Hynobius
Hynobius | ||||||||||||
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Hynobius arisanensis | ||||||||||||
Systematik | ||||||||||||
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Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||||
Hynobius | ||||||||||||
Tschudi, 1838 |
Hynobius ist eine Gattung der Schwanzlurche (Caudata) aus der Familie der Winkelzahnmolche.[1]
Merkmale
Die Haut dieser Molche ist glatt. Die Extremitäten besitzen jeweils fünf Zehen. Lungen sind vorhanden. Die Zähne des Gaumens sind in einem V-förmigen Winkel aufgereiht. Rippenfurchen und Ohrdrüsenwülste sind gut ausgebildet. Der Schwanz ist seitlich abgeflacht. Die Larven sind limnophil, das heißt die Larvalphase wird in Stillgewässern verbracht.[1]
Vorkommen
Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Arten dieser Gattung umfasst Japan, Korea, China und den fernen Osten Russlands. Möglicherweise gibt es auch in Zentralasien, auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen UdSSR zwischen Pamir und Samarqand, Vorkommen.[2]
Systematik
Die Gattung umfasst 60 Arten:[2]
Stand 30. August 2022
- Hynobius abeiSato, 1934
- Hynobius abuensisMatsui,Okawa,Nishikawa &Tominaga, 2019[5]
- Hynobius akiensisMatsui,Okawa &Nishikawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius amakusaensisNishikawa &Matsui, 2014[6]
- Hynobius amjiensisGu, 1992
- Hynobius arisanensisMaki, 1922
- Hynobius bakanMatsui,Okawa &Nishikawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius boulengeri (Thompson, 1912)
- Hynobius chinensisGünther, 1889
- Hynobius dunniTago, 1931
- Hynobius formosanusMaki, 1922
- Hynobius fossigenusOkamiya,Sugawara,Nagano &Poyarkov, 2018[7]
- Hynobius fucusLai &Lue, 2008
- Hynobius geiyoensisSugawara,Naito,Iwata &Nagano, 2022[8]
- Hynobius geojeensisMin &Borzée, 2021[9]
- Hynobius glacialisLai &Lue, 2008
- Hynobius guabangshanensisShen, 2004
- Hynobius guttatusTominaga,Matsui,Tanabe &Nishikawa, 2019[10]
- Hynobius hidamontanusMatsui, 1987
- Hynobius hiroseiLantz, 1931
- Hynobius ikioiMatsui,Nishikawa &Tominaga, 2017[11]
- Hynobius iwamiMatsui,Okawa,Nishikawa &Tominaga, 2019[5]
- Hynobius katoiMatsui,Kokuryo,Misawa &Nishikawa, 2004
- Hynobius kimuraeDunn, 1923
- Hynobius kuishiensisTominaga,Matsui,Tanabe &Nishikawa, 2019[10]
- Hynobius leechiiBoulenger, 1887
- Hynobius lichenatusBoulenger, 1883
- Hynobius maoershanensisZhou,Jiang &Jiang, 2006
- Hynobius mikawaensisMatsui,Misawa,Nishikawa &Shimada, 2017[12]
- Hynobius naevius (Temminck &Schlegel, 1838)
- Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck &Schlegel, 1838)
- Hynobius nigrescensStejneger, 1907
- Hynobius notialisMin &Borzée, 2021
- Hynobius okiensisSato, 1940
- Hynobius oniKanamori,Nishikawa,Matsui &Tanabe, 2022[13]
- Hynobius osumiensisNishikawa &Matsui, 2014[6]
- Hynobius owariensisSugawara,Fujitani,Seguchi,Sawahata &Nagano, 2022
- Hynobius oyamaiTominaga,Matsui &Nishikawa, 2019[14]
- Hynobius perplicatusMin &Borzée, 2021
- Hynobius quelpaertensisMori, 1928
- Hynobius retardatusDunn, 1923
- Hynobius sematonotosTominaga,Matsui &Nishikawa, 2019[14]
- Hynobius sengokuiMatsui,Misawa,Yoshikawa &Nishikawa, 2022
- Hynobius setoiMatsui,Tanabe &Misawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius setouchiMatsui,Okawa,Tanabe &Misawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius shinichisatoiNishikawa &Matsui, 2014[6]
- Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922)
- Hynobius stejnegeriDunn, 1923
- Hynobius sumidaiSugawara,Naito,Iwata &Nagano, 2022
- Hynobius takedaiMatsui &Miyazaki, 1984
- Hynobius tokyoensisTago, 1931
- Hynobius tosashimizuensisSugawara,Watabe,Yoshikawa &Nagano, 2018[15]
- Hynobius tsuensisAbé, 1922
- Hynobius tsurugiensisTominaga,Matsui,Tanabe &Nishikawa, 2019[10]
- Hynobius turkestanicusNikolskii, 1910
- Hynobius unisacculusMin,Baek,Song,Chang &Poyarkov, 2016[16]
- Hynobius utsunomiyaorumMatsui &Okawa, 2019[5]
- Hynobius vandenburghiDunn, 1923
- Hynobius yangiKim,Min &Matsui, 2003
- Hynobius yiwuensisCai, 1985
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Sergius L. Kuzmin: Die Amphibien Russlands und angrenzender Gebiete. (= Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Band 627). Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg 1995, ISBN 3-89432-457-0.
- ↑ a b Darrel R. Frost: Hynobius Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2022, abgerufen am 30. August 2022.
- ↑ Hynobius abei in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN.
- ↑ Hynobius dunni in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Masafumi Matsui, H. Okawa, Kanto Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa & Atsushi Tominaga: Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese Clouded Salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38, S. 32–90, Kyoto 2019
- ↑ a b c Kanto Nishikawa & Masafumi Matsui: Three new species of the salamander genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae) from Kyushu, Japan. Zootaxa, 3852, S. 203–226, 2014
- ↑ H. Okamiya, H. Sugawara, M. Nagano, and N. A. Poyarkov, Jr.: An integrative taxonomic analysis reveals a new species of lotic Hynobius salamander from Japan. PeerJ, 5084, S. 1–40, 2018
- ↑ H. Sugawara, J. Naito, T. Iwata, and M. Nagano: Molecular phylogenetic and morphological problems of the Aki Salamander Hynobius akiensis: Description of two new species from Chugoku, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 51, 2022, S. 35–46.
- ↑ A. Borzée & M.-S. Min: Disentangling the impacts of speciation, sympatry and the island effect on the morphology of seven Hynobius sp. salamanders. Animals 11, 187, Basel 2021, S. 1–36. doi:10.3390/ani11010187.
- ↑ a b c Atsushi Tominaga, Masafumi Matsui, Shingo Tanabe & Kanto Nishikawa: A revision of Hynobius stejnegeri, a lotic breeding salamander from western Japan, with a description of three new species (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae). Zootaxa, 4651, S. 401–433.
- ↑ Masafumi Matsui, Kanto Nishikawa & Atsushi Tominaga: Taxonomic relationships of Hynobius stejnegeri and H. yatsui, with description of the Amber-Colored Salamander from Kyushu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata). Zoological Science, 34, S. 538–545, Tokio 2017
- ↑ Masafumi Matsui, Y. Misawa, Kanto Nishikawa & T. Shimada: A new species of lentic breeding salamander (Amphibia, Caudata) from central Japan. Current Herpetology, 36, S. 116–126, Kyoto 2017
- ↑ S. Kanamori, K. Nishikawa, M. Matsui & S. Tanabe: A new species of lotic breeding salamander (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from Shikoku, Japan. PeerJ, 10 (e13891), 2022, S. 1–30. doi:10.7717/peerj.13891.
- ↑ a b Atsushi Tominaga, Masafumi Matsui & Kanto Nishikawa: Two new species of lotic breeding salamanders (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from western Japan. Zootaxa, 4550, 4, S. 525–544, 2019
- ↑ H. Sugawara, T. Watabe, T. Yoshikawa & M. Nagano: Morphological and molecular analyses of Hynobius dunni reveal a new species from Shikoku, Japan. Herpetologica, 74, S. 159–168, 2018
- ↑ M.-S. Min, H.-J. Baek, J.-Y. Song, M. H. Chang, and N. A. Poyarkov, Jr. 2016. A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea. Zootaxa, 4169, S. 475–503, 2016
Weblinks
- Darrel R. Frost: Hynobius Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2022, abgerufen am 30. August 2022.
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(c) Ministry of the Environment, Japan, CC BY 4.0
Abe's salamander
Autor/Urheber: Hisanori Okamiya, Hirotaka Sugawara, Masahiro Nagano, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Upper row—egg sac morphology members in situ: (A) H. boulengeri (Nara Prefecture) (whiptail-like structure already fallen apart; photo by N. Kawazoe); (B) H. kimurae sensu stricto (Kyoto) (photo by N.A. Poyarkov); (C) Hynobius fossigenus sp. nov. (Tokyo) (photo by H. Okamiya). Middle row—typical dorsal coloration patterns of adults in life: (D) male H. boulengeri (ZMMU A-5842) (photo by N.A. Poyarkov); (E) male H. kimurae s. str. (ZMMU A-5904) (photo by N.A. Poyarkov); (F) male paratype of Hynobius fossigenus sp. nov. (YCM-RA-584) (photo by H. Okamiya). Lower row—open mouth cavities showing the shape of vomerine tooth series: (G) male H. boulengeri (ZMMU A-5842); (H) male H. kimurae s. str. (ZMMU A-5903); (I) male holotype of Hynobius fossigenus sp. nov. (ZMMU A-5862). Scale bar indicates 3 mm. Drawings by N.A. Poyarkov.
Autor/Urheber: Cheng-Tao Lin, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
Alishan Salamander (Hynobius arisanensis)
Autor/Urheber: Eugene van der Pijll, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.5
Species:Hynobius kimurae (Dunn, 1923) Cropped from Image:Hynobius kimurae.jpg. Original description and license: ---- *Source: http://opencage.info/pics/large_7937.asp *Location: Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan *Other photos: http://opencage.info/pi
The source image from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Hynobius_kimurae_%28cropped%29.jpg has been adjusted in brightness and contrast.