Stellaburgi subterranean observatory schematic
A schematic of Tycho Brahe's subterranean astronomical observatory Stjerneborg (Stelleburgi).
This plan-view schematic shows the observatory bounded by a square wall with semi-circular extensions on each side, the entrance on the left lies in the direction of the nearby palace Uraniborg. Annotations are:
* A = Entrance with steps leading down into the main workroom (B) and (D) and (E), above are three lion sculptures and Latin inscriptions * B = The main Workroom containing (P) and (V) and passages to (C), (F), (G), and (Q) * C = chamber with large equatorial instrument * D = chamber with elevation and azimuth quadrant * E = chamber with armillary sphere * F = chamber with elevation and azimuth quadrant encompassed by a steel square * G = chamber with sextant for measuring distances * H = stone pillars one with a ball on top, the other angled, situated at the near side * I = stone pillars one with a ball on top, the other angled, situated at the far side * K, L, N and T = large balls, with conical covers, used for mounting instruments * M = Stone table, shown with sundial in Willem Blaeu's drawing * O = bed of Tycho Brahe * P = fireplace * Q = Tycho's assistant's bedroom * S = beginning of an underground passage to Uraniborg* V = worktable
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StjerneborgStjerneborg war ein weitgehend unterirdisch angelegtes Observatorium des dänischen Astronomen Tycho Brahe. Es war nahe seinem Palastobservatorium Uraniborg auf der Insel Ven im Øresund gelegen. Der Königliche Baumeister Hans van Steenwinckel der Ältere errichtete Stjerneborg für Brahe im Jahre 1586, nachdem dieser hatte feststellen müssen, dass Uraniborg für seine astrometrischen Präzisionsinstrumente nicht groß genug war und zudem auf zu instabilem, sandigem Untergrund lag. .. weiterlesen