Unified Silla and Balhae (8th Century) (4261052261)
By the mid-sixth century, the Silla Kingdom had brought under its control all of the neighboring town-states within the Gaya Confederation.
Through an alliance with the Tang Dynasty of China, Silla unified the Korean Peninsula in 668 and saw the zenith of its power and prosperity in the mid-eighth century. It attempted to establish an ideal Buddhist country. Bulguksa Temple was constructed during the Unified Silla period. However, its Buddhist social order began to deteriorate as the nobility indulged in increasing luxury.
Silla had repelled Tang attempts to subjugate Goguryeo and Baeche by 676. Then in 698, the former people of Goguryeo who resided in south-central Manchuria established the Kingdom of Balhae. Balhae included not only people of Goguryeo, but also a large Malgal population.
Balhae established a government system centered around five regional capitals, which was modeled after the Goguryeo Kingdom's administrative structure. Balhae possessed an advanced culture which was rooted in that of Goguryeo.
Balhae prosperity reached its height in the first half of the ninth century with the occupation of a vast territory reaching to the Amur River in the north and Kaiyuan in south-central Manchuria to the west. It also established diplomatic ties with Turkey and Japan. Balhae existed until 926, when it was overthrown by the Khitan. Many of the Balhae nobility, who were mostly Goguryeo descendants, moved south and joined the newly founded Goryeo Dynasty.
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SillaDer Name Silla steht ursprünglich für eines der sogenannten Drei Reiche von Korea. Man verwendet ihn oft für das Reich, das von 57 v. Chr. bis 935 bestand. Die Geschichte des Reichs ist jedoch in zwei Perioden zu unterscheiden. In der ersten Periode entwickelte sich ein Stamm im Südosten auf der Koreanischen Halbinsel zu einem Reich. In der zweiten Periode (645–935) herrschte das Reich nach der Eroberung von zwei anderen konkurrierenden Staaten, Baekje und Goguryeo sowie von Gaya über die gesamte südliche Koreanische Halbinsel. Um die beiden Perioden des Reichs zu unterscheiden, wird heute der Begriff Tong-il Silla und auf Deutsch Vereinigtes Silla, für das späte Reich verwendet. Silla erlebte während der zweiten Periode seine Blütezeit. 935 wurde Silla durch das damals neu entstandene Goryeo abgelöst. .. weiterlesen