Tallinn Landmarks 07


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Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland with Finland on the other side, to the west by the Baltic Sea with Sweden on the other side, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland and of 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea.

The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 9,000 BC. The people of Ancient Estonia became some of the last European pagans to adopt - following the Livonian Crusade in the 13th century. After centuries of successive rule by Teutonic_Order (Germans), Danes, Swedes, Duchy of Livonia (Poles) and Russians, a distinct Estonian national identity began to emerge in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This culminated in independence from Russia in 1920 after a brief War of Independence at the end of World War I. Initially democratic prior to the Great Depression, Estonia experienced authoritarian rule from 1934 during the Era of Silence. During World War II (1939–1945), Estonia was repeatedly contested and occupied by the Soviet Union and Germany, ultimately being incorporated into the former. After the loss of its de facto independence, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the Estonian government-in-exile. In 1987 the peaceful Singing Revolution began against Soviet rule, resulting in the restoration of de facto independence on 20 August 1991.

Tallinn is the capital, primate and the most populous city of Estonia. Tallinn is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Helsinki, Finland, 320 kilometres (200 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia, and 380 kilometres (240 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden. It has close historical ties with these three cities. From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century Tallinn was known in most of the world by its historical German name Reval.


The Scotch Mist Gallery contains many photographs of historic buildings, monuments and memorials of Poland and countries that previously comprised the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
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This image is not public domain; please respect the copyright protection. The image may only be used in accordance with the terms of the applicable licensing specified below and use in social media is excluded without the direct permission of the Author. Please feel free to make use of this image but note the Author as Scotch Mist and send a courtesy message to Scotch Mist (Talk). Should you wish to make any changes to this image please first contact the Author and subject to confirmation of acceptance of any changes please feel free to upload the new image under a new name making use of the derivative or extract template as appropriate. Thank you!
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Weitere Informationen zur Lizenz des Bildes finden Sie hier. Letzte Aktualisierung: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 22:56:15 GMT

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Michaeliskirche (Tallinn)

Die Michaeliskirche in Tallinn, estnisch Tallinna Rootsi-Mihkli kirik, ist eine evangelisch-lutherische Kirche in der Ritterstraße, estnisch Rüütli tänav, in der Tallinner Altstadt. Sie gehört der estlandschwedischen Gemeinde, wird aber auch von den deutschsprachigen und finnischen lutherischen Gemeinden mitgenutzt. Dank ihrer guten Akustik wird sie auch für Konzerte verwendet. .. weiterlesen