Regierung Hawke IV
Die Regierung Hawke IV regierte Australien vom 4. April 1990 bis zum 20. Dezember 1991. Die Regierung wurde von der Labor Party gestellt.
Bob Hawke war seit dem 3. November 1980 Premierminister einer Regierung der Labor Party.[1][2] Die Parlamentswahl am 24. März 1990 brachte leichte Verluste der Labor Party, die mit 78 von 148 Sitzen im Repräsentantenhaus ihre Mehrheit verteidigte. Im Senat blieb es bei 32 von 76 Senatoren.[3] Die Laborregierung unter Bob Hawke wurde fortgesetzt.[1] 1990/91 begann in Australien eine Rezession. Paul Keating, stellvertretender Premierminister und Schatzminister, forderte am 3. Juni 1991 den Premierminister heraus, konnte sich beim Labor Caucus – den Parlamentsabgeordneten und Senatoren der Lapor Party – aber nicht durchsetzen und trat daraufhin von seinen Regierungsämtern zurück. Beim zweiten Versuch am 20. Dezember 1991 konnte sich Keating jedoch gegen Hawke durchsetzen, der daraufhin zurücktrat. Keating wurde Premierminister der Laborregierung.[1][4]
Ministerliste
| Kabinett | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amt | Minister | Amtszeit | Bild |
| Premierminister | Bob Hawke | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  |
| stellvertretender Premierminister | Paul Keating | 4. April 1990 – 3. Juni 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Brian Howe | 3. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | .jpg) | |
| Schatzminister | Paul Keating | 4. April 1990 – 3. Juni 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Bob Hawke | 3. Juni 1991 – 4. Juni 1991 | | |
| John Kerin | 4. Juni 1991 – 9. Dezember 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 | |
| Ralph Willis | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für Industrie, Technologie und Gewerbe | John Button | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Äußeres und Handel | Gareth Evans | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  |
| Finanzminister | Ralph Willis | 4. April 1990 – 9. Dezember 1991 | |
| Kim Beazley | 9. Dezember 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 | |
| Generalstaatsanwalt | Michael Duffy | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Minister für Arbeit, Bildung und Ausbildung | John Dawkins | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Minister für Verkehr und Kommunikation | Kim Beazley | 4. April 1990 – 9. Dezember 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| John Kerin | 9. Dezember 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 | |
| Vizepräsident des Executive Council | Kim Beazley | 4. April 1990 – 1. Dezember 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Graham Richardson | 1. Dezember 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für die Grundstoffindustrie und Energie | John Kerin | 4. April 1990 – 4. Juni 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Simon Crean | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | .jpg) (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 | |
| Minister für Community Services und Gesundheit | Brian Howe | 4. April 1991 – 7. Juni 1991 | |
| Minister für Gesundheit, Wohnraum und Community Services | 7. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Sozialminister | Graham Richardson | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Verteidigungsminister | Robert Ray | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | .jpg) |
| Minister für Einwanderung, kommunale Regierung und ethnische Angelegenheiten | Gerry Hand | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Ministerin für Kultur, Sport, Umwelt, Tourismus und Territorien | Ros Kelly | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für industrielle Beziehungen | Peter Cook | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Minister für administrative Dienstleistungen | Nick Bolkus | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Handelsverträge | Neal Blewett | 4. April 1990 – 1. Februar 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Minister für Handel und Überseeentwicklung | 1. Februar 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Juniorminister | |||
| Minister für Wissenschaft und Technologie | Simon Crean | 4. April 1990 – 4. Juni 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Ross Free | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für Kleinunternehmen und Zölle | David Beddall | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Justiz und Verbraucherschutz | Michael Tate | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Arbeit und Bildung | Peter Baldwin | 4. April 1990 – 7. Mai 1990 | |
| Minister für Hochschulen und Arbeit | 7. Mai 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für Aborigines | Robert Tickner | 4. April 1990 – 19. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Aborigines und die Bewohner der Torres Strait Inseln | 19. Dezember 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für Schiffahrt | Bob Collins | 4. April 1990 – 7. Mai 1990 | |
| Minister für Schiff- und Luftfahrt | 7. Mai 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für Landverkehr | Bob Brown | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Rohstoffe | Alan Griffiths | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Wohnraum und Altenfürsorge | Peter Staples | 4. April 1990 – 7. Mai 1990 | |
| Minister für Senioren, Familien und Gesundheitsdienste | 7. Mai 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Minister für Veteranen | Ben Humphreys | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Rüstungsforschung und -personal | Gordon Bilney | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  (c) CSIRO, CC BY 3.0 |
| Ministerin für kommunale Regierung | Wendy Fatin | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Minister für Kultur, Tourismus und Territorien | David Simmons | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Assistant Minister und parlamentarische Staatssekretäre | |||
| Assistant Minister für Beziehungen zwischen Commonwealth und Staat beim Premierminister | Paul Keating | 4. April 1990 – 3. Juni 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Brian Howe | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | | |
| Assistant Minister für multikulturelle Angelegenheiten beim Premierminister | Gerry Hand | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Assistant Minister für Wissenschaft beim Premierminister | Simon Crean | 4. April 1990 – 4. Juni 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Ross Free | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Assistant Minister für soziale Gerechtigkeit beim Premierminister | Brian Howe | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Assistant Minister für die Stellung der Frauen beim Premierminister | Wendy Fatin | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Assistant Minister für den Öffentlichen Dienst beim Premierminister | Peter Cook | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Assistant Minister für Aussöhnung mit den Aborigines beim Premierminister | Robert Tickner | 20. Februar 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Assistant Minister für Nordaustralien mit den Aborigines beim Premierminister | Bob Collins | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | |
| Assistant Minister im Schatzministerium | Simon Crean | 4. April 1990 – 4. Juni 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Ross Free | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 | ||
| Assistant Minister im Ministerium für Industrie, Technologie und Gewerbe | Neal Blewett | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 | (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär beim Premierminister | Ross Free | 4. April 1990 – 4. Juni 1991 | |
| Roger Price | 4. Juni 1991 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  | |
| Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär im Schatzministerium | Bob McMullan | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  (c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0 |
| Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär im Ministerium für Verkehr und Kommunikation | Warren Snowdon | 4. April 1990 – 20. Dezember 1991 |  |
| Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär im Ministerium für Soziales | Con Sciacca | 4. April 1990 – 1. Februar 1991 | .jpg) |
Weblinks
- Parliamentary Handbook for the 45th Parliament. (PDF; 13,4 MB) Part 6: Historical information on the Australian Parliament – Ministries and Cabinets. Parliament of Australia, S. 568–570, abgerufen am 1. Juni 2019 (englisch).
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b c Prime Ministers of Australia. Bob Hawke. National Museum of Australia, abgerufen am 1. Juni 2019 (englisch).
- ↑ Johannes H. Voigt: Geschichte Australiens. Alfred Kröner, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-520-48801-9, S. 278–285
- ↑ Stephen Barber: Federal election results 1901–2016—Reissue 2. (PDF; 2,9 MB) Parliament of Australia, S. 11 f., 52, 141, abgerufen am 1. Juni 2019 (englisch).
- ↑ Prime Ministers of Australia. Paul Keating. National Museum of Australia, abgerufen am 1. Juni 2019 (englisch).
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Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Commonwealth Coat of Arms of Australia granted by Royal Warrant signed by King George V on 19 September 1912.
Commonwealth Coat of Arms of Australia granted by Royal Warrant signed by King George V on 19 September 1912.
IMPORTANT:This image is an artist's interpretation of the original (1912) official version of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms shown in Commons on the Australian coat of arms page. A variant of the original, with a transparent background, is shown on this page.
| “ | Quarterly of six, the first quarter Argent a Cross Gules charged with a Lion passant guardant between on each limb a Mullet of eight points Or; the second Azure five Mullets, one of eight, two of seven, one of six and one of five points of the first (representing the Constellation of the Southern Cross) ensigned with an Imperial Crown proper; the third of the first a Maltese Cross of the fourth, surmounted by a like Imperial Crown; the fourth of the third, on a Perch wreathed Vert and Gules an Australian Piping Shrike displayed also proper; the fifth also Or a Swan naiant to the sinister Sable; the last of the first, a Lion passant of the second, the whole within a Bordure Ermine; for the Crest on a Wreath Or and Azure A Seven-pointed Star Or, and for Supporters dexter a Kangaroo, sinister an Emu, both proper. | ” |
Warren Snowdon MP 2011.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Kate Lundy (https://www.flickr.com/people/lundyk/), Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
Cropped photo of Warren Snowdon MP at the Australian War Memorial in March 2011
Autor/Urheber: Kate Lundy (https://www.flickr.com/people/lundyk/), Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
Cropped photo of Warren Snowdon MP at the Australian War Memorial in March 2011
Michael Duffy.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Michael Duffy
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Michael Duffy
Gordon Bilney 1984.jpg
(c) CSIRO, CC BY 3.0
Visit of Minister Hon. Barry Jones to CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition at the Glenthorne Laboratory, O'Halloran Hill, South Australia. Tuesday 6 November, 1984. Photo appears in the Division's Fifth Report, 1983/4, page 126. Mr Gordon Bilney (Minister for Overseas Development)
(c) CSIRO, CC BY 3.0
Visit of Minister Hon. Barry Jones to CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition at the Glenthorne Laboratory, O'Halloran Hill, South Australia. Tuesday 6 November, 1984. Photo appears in the Division's Fifth Report, 1983/4, page 126. Mr Gordon Bilney (Minister for Overseas Development)
John-Dawkins-1984.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
John Dawkins
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
John Dawkins
Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Sciacca).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia), Lizenz: CC BY 3.0 au
Newly sworn-in members of the second Keating Cabinet outside Government House, Canberra, 25 March 1994.
Autor/Urheber: Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia), Lizenz: CC BY 3.0 au
Newly sworn-in members of the second Keating Cabinet outside Government House, Canberra, 25 March 1994.
Back row: Robert Ray, Con Sciacca, Gary Johns, John Faulkner, Chris Schacht, Mary Crawford, Frank Walker.
Front row: Arch Bevis, Gary Punch, Carmen Lawrence, Governor-General Bill Hayden, Prime Minister Paul Keating, Brian Howe, Peter Cook.
Bob Hawke Portrait 1983.jpg
Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke in the Pentagon. Extracted from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BobHawke(cropped).jpg
Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke in the Pentagon. Extracted from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BobHawke(cropped).jpg
.jpg){kind=link}
Bob McMullan.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Bob McMullan
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Bob McMullan
Gareth Evans University of Melbourne.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Gareth Evans, Lizenz: CC BY 1.0
Professor the Hon Gareth Evans AO QC, at the University of Melbourne, Australia
Autor/Urheber: Gareth Evans, Lizenz: CC BY 1.0
Professor the Hon Gareth Evans AO QC, at the University of Melbourne, Australia
John Charles Kerin.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
John Charles Kerin
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
John Charles Kerin
Paul Keating 1985.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Paul Keating
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Paul Keating
Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Ray).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia), Lizenz: CC BY 3.0 au
Newly sworn-in members of the second Keating Cabinet outside Government House, Canberra, 25 March 1994.
Autor/Urheber: Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia), Lizenz: CC BY 3.0 au
Newly sworn-in members of the second Keating Cabinet outside Government House, Canberra, 25 March 1994.
Back row: Robert Ray, Con Sciacca, Gary Johns, John Faulkner, Chris Schacht, Mary Crawford, Frank Walker.
Front row: Arch Bevis, Gary Punch, Carmen Lawrence, Governor-General Bill Hayden, Prime Minister Paul Keating, Brian Howe, Peter Cook.
Kim Beazley crop.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Kim Beazley
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Kim Beazley
Neal Blewett.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Neal Blewett
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Neal Blewett
Peter Francis Salmon Cook.jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Peter Francis Salmon Cook
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Peter Francis Salmon Cook
Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Howe).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia), Lizenz: CC BY 3.0 au
Newly sworn-in members of the second Keating Cabinet outside Government House, Canberra, 25 March 1994.
Autor/Urheber: Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia), Lizenz: CC BY 3.0 au
Newly sworn-in members of the second Keating Cabinet outside Government House, Canberra, 25 March 1994.
Back row: Robert Ray, Con Sciacca, Gary Johns, John Faulkner, Chris Schacht, Mary Crawford, Frank Walker.
Front row: Arch Bevis, Gary Punch, Carmen Lawrence, Governor-General Bill Hayden, Prime Minister Paul Keating, Brian Howe, Peter Cook.
Simon Crean (1).jpg
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Simon Crean
(c) Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, CC BY 4.0
Simon Crean