Pteromalini
| Pteromalini | ||||||||||||
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Pteromalus cf. albipennis ♀ | ||||||||||||
| Systematik | ||||||||||||
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| Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||||
| Pteromalini | ||||||||||||
Die Pteromalini bilden eine Tribus der Erzwespen-Unterfamilie Pteromalinae.
Burks et al. (2022) führten aufgrund molekularbiologischer und morphologischer Studien eine Revision der Pteromalidae durch.[1] In deren Rahmen wurde innerhalb der Unterfamilie Pteromalinae eine Tribus Pteromalini eingerichtet. Die bis dahin gültige Tribus TermolampiniBouček, 1961 wurde aufgelöst bzw. bildet nun ein Synonym zu Pteromalini. Laut Bukrs et al. umfasst die Tribus alle Pteromalinae, die nicht zur Tribus Otitesellini gehören. In ihrer Veröffentlichung listeten Burks et al. 266 Arten für Pteromalini.
Merkmale
Die Merkmale entsprechen denen der Pteromalinae.
Lebensweise
Zu den Pteromalini gehören Parasitoide, deren Wirte verschiedenste holometabole Insekten sind.
Innere Systematik
Gemäß der Taxonomie von Burks et al. (2022) sind folgende Gattungen der Tribus Pteromalini zugeordnet:[1]
- AblaxiaDelucchi, 1957
- AbomalusBouček, 1993
- AcaenacisGirault, 1917
- AcroclisellaGirault, 1915
- AcroclisissaGirault, 1933
- AcroclypaBouček, 1988
- AcrocormusFoerster, 1856
- AepocerusMayr, 1885
- AfropsiloceraBouček, 1976
- AggelmaDelucchi, 1956
- AgiommatusCrawford, 1911
- AiemeaBouček, 1988
- AllocricelliusYang, 1996
- AlticornisBouček, 1993
- AmandiaGraham, 1984
- AmblypachusDe Santis, 1964
- AmphidociusDzhanokmen, 1974
- AngulifronsXiao & Huang, 2001
- AnisopteromalusRuschka, 1912
- AnkaratrellaRisbec, 1952
- AnogmoidesAskew, 1970
- AnogmusFoerster, 1856
- AnorbanusBouček, 1990
- ApeliomaDelucchi, 1956
- ApsiloceraBouček, 1956
- ApycnetronBouček, 1988
- ArachnopteromalusGordh, 1976
- ArrivaBouček, 1993
- ArthrolytusThomson, 1878
- AsokaBouček, 1973
- AtrichomalusGraham, 1956
- BoharticusGrissell, 1983
- BonitoaBouček, 1993
- BoucekinaSzelényi, 1974
- BrachycaudoniaAshmead, 1904
- BupronotumXiao & Huang, 1904
- CaenacisFoerster, 1856
- CaenocrepisThomson, 1878
- CalliprymnaGraham, 1966
- CallitulaSpinola, 1811
- CanberranaBouček, 1988
- CapelliaDelucchi, 1958
- CatolaccusThomson, 1878
- CecidolampaAskew, 1975
- CecidostibaThomson, 1878
- CheiropachusWestwood, 1828
- ChlorocytusGraham, 1956
- ChrysoglypheAshmead, 1894
- CoelopisthiaFoerster, 1856
- ConigastrusBouček, 1993
- ConomoriumMasi, 1924
- CratomusDalman, 1820
- CritogasterMayr, 1885
- CyclogastrellaBukovskii, 1838
- CyrtophagoidesNarendran, 2008
- CyrtoptyxDelucchi, 1956
- DasyneurophagaHedqvist, 1957
- DelisleiaGirault, 1936
- DelucchiaKoçak & Kemal, 2009
- DibrachoidesKurdjumov, 1913
- DibrachysFoerster, 1913
- DiglochisFoerster, 1856
- DimachusThomson, 1878
- DinarmoidesMasi, 1924
- DinarmolaelapsMasi, 1917
- DinarmusThomson, 1878
- DineuticidaBouček, 1993
- DinotiscusGhesquière, 1946
- DinotoidesBouček, 1957
- DiourbeliaRisbec, 1951
- DirhicnusThomson, 1878
- DoganlariaKoçak & Kemal, 2008
- DorcatomophagaKryger, 1951
- ElderiaHedqvist, 1977
- EndomychobiusAshmead, 1896
- EpanogmusGirault, 1920
- EpicatolaccusBlanchard, 1940
- EpipteromalusAshmead, 1904
- ErdoesinaGraham, 1957
- ErythromalusGraham, 1956
- EulonchetronGraham, 1966
- EumacepolusGraham, 1957
- EurydinotaFoerster, 1878
- EurydinoteloidesGirault, 1913
- EurydinotomorphaGirault, 1913
- EuteloidaBouček, 1993
- EzgiaKoçak & Kemal, 2008
- FedeliaDelucchi, 1962
- FicicolaHeydon, 1992
- FijitaBouček, 1988
- FrenaBouček, 1988
- GbelciaBouček, 1961
- GenangulaBouček, 1988
- GlobimesosomaXiao & Hui, 2001
- GrisselliumBouček, 1993
- GuancheriaHedqvist, 1978
- GugolziaDelucchi & Steffan, 1956
- GuineaKoçak & Kemal, 2008
- GuolinaHeydon, 1994
- GyrinophagusRuschka, 1914
- HabritellaGirault & Dodd, 1915
- HabritysThomson, 1878
- HabromalinaDzhanokmen, 1977
- HalomalusErdős, 1953
- HalticopterellaGirault & Dodd, 1915
- HalticopteroidesGirault, 1913
- HelocasisWallace, 1973
- HeterandriumMayr, 1885
- HeteroprymnaGraham, 1956
- HeteroschemaGahan, 1919
- HilleritaBouček, 1988
- HlavkaBouček, 1993
- HobbyaDelucchi, 1957
- HolcaeusThomson, 1878
- HomoporusThomson, 1878
- HuberinaBouček, 1993
- HypopteromalusAshmead, 1900
- IschyroptyxDelucchi, 1956
- IsocyrtellaRisbec, 1955
- IsocyrtusWalker, 1833
- IsoplatoidesGirault, 1913
- JaliscoaBouček, 1993
- KalevaGraham, 1957
- KlabonosaBouček, 1976
- KratkaBouček, 1993
- KukuaBouček, 1993
- KumarellaSureshan, 1999
- LampotermaGraham, 1956
- LariophagusCrawford, 1909
- LaticlypaBouček, 1988
- LenkaBouček, 1993
- LeodamusMasi, 1917
- LeptomeraporusGraham, 1957
- LicteriaRisbec, 1955
- LomonosoffiellaGirault, 1913
- LonchetronGraham, 1956
- LonginuchaBouček, 1988
- LyrcusWalker, 1842
- LysirinaHeydon, 1994
- LyubanaBouček, 1991
- MakaronesaGraham, 1975
- MazinawaBouček, 1993
- MegadicylusGirault, 1929
- MerallusMasi, 1917
- MeraporusWalker, 1834
- MerismocleaDe Santis, 1965
- MerismomorphaGirault, 1913
- MerisusWalker, 1835
- MesopolobusWestwood, 1833
- MetacolusFoerster, 1856
- MeximalusBouček, 1993
- MimencyrtusDe Sands & Santis, 1983
- MirekiaBouček, 1988
- MiristhmaBouček, 1993
- MokrzeckiaMokrzecki, 1933
- MonoksaBouček, 1990
- MorodoraGahan, 1933
- MuscidifuraxGirault & Sanders, 1910
- NadelaiaBouček, 1993
- NarendrellaSureshan, 1999
- NasoniaAshmead, 1904
- NeanicaErdős, 1953
- NedinotusBouček, 1991
- NeocatolaccusAshmead, 1904
- NeolyubanaSureshan, 2006
- NeopolycystusGirault, 1915
- NephelomalusGraham, 1956
- NikolskayanaBouček, 1965
- NorbanusWalker, 1843
- NuchataBouček, 1988
- OaxaBouček, 1993
- ObalanaBouček, 1991
- OlchonTselikh, 2020
- OniticellobiaBouček, 1976
- OttawitaBouček, 1993
- OxyharmaBouček, 1988
- OxysychusDelucchi, 1956
- PandelusFoerster, 1856
- PanstenonWalker, 1846
- ParacarotomusAshmead, 1894
- ParadinarmusMasi, 1929
- ParaiemeaSureshan & Narendran, 1998
- ParoxyharmaHuang & Tong, 1993
- PegopusFoerster, 1856
- PeridesmiaFoerster, 1856
- PerilampideaCrawford, 1913
- PerniphoraRuschka, 1923
- PestraBouček, 1988
- PezilepsisDelucchi, 1955
- PhaenocytusGraham, 1969
- PlatneptisBouček, 1961
- PlatypteromalusBouček, 1955
- ProcallitulaDe Santis, 1957
- PropicroscytusSzelényi, 1941
- PropodeiaBouček, 1993
- PseudanogmusDodd & Girault, 1915
- PseudetroxysMasi, 1943
- PseudocatolaccusMasi, 1908
- PsiloceraWalker, 1833
- PsilonotusWalker, 1834
- PsychophagoidesGraham, 1969
- PsychophagusMayr, 1904
- PterapicusDzhanokmen, 1974
- PterisemoppaGirault, 1933
- PteromalusSwederus, 1795
- PterosemigastraGirault & Dodd, 1915
- PterosemopsisGirault, 1917
- PtinocidaBouček, 1993
- PycnetronGahan, 1925
- QuercanusHeydon, 1994
- RakosinaBouček, 1956
- RaspelaBouček, 1993
- RhaphitelusWalker, 1834
- RhopalicusFoerster, 1856
- RohatinaBouček, 1954
- RoptrocerusRatzeburg, 1848
- SceptrothelysGraham, 1956
- SchizonotusRatzeburg, 1852
- SedmaBouček, 1991
- SigyniaHedqvist, 1974
- SisyridivoraGahan, 1951
- SpaniopusWalker, 1833
- SphegigastrellaMasi, 1917
- SphegipterosemaGirault, 1913
- SphegipterosemellaGirault, 1913
- SpilomalusGraham, 1956
- SpintherusThomson, 1878
- SpodophagusDelvare & Rasplus, 1994
- StaurothyreusGraham, 1956
- StenetraMasi, 1931
- StenomalinaGhesquière, 1946
- StenoselmaDelucchi, 1956
- StichocrepisFoerster, 1878
- StinoplusThomson, 1878
- StrejcekiaBouček, 1972
- SynedrusGraham, 1956
- SystellogasterGahan, 1917
- SzelenyinusBouček, 1974
- TachingousaTselikh, 2018
- TaninaBouček, 1976
- TanzanicesaKoçak & Kemal, 2009
- TermolampaBouček, 1961
- ThureonellaGijswijt, 1990
- TomicobiaAshmead, 1899
- ToxeumellaGirault, 1913
- ToxeumelloidesGirault, 1913
- TrichargyrusDzhanokmen, 1989
- TrichokalevaBouček, 1972
- TrichomalopsisCrawford, 1913
- TrichomalusThomson, 1878
- TricolasBouček, 1967
- TrimeromicrusGahan, 1914
- TrinotiscusBouček, 1988
- TritneptisGirault, 1908
- TrjapitziniaDzhanokmen, 1975
- TrychnosomaGraham, 1957
- TselaBouček, 1988
- UniclypeaBouček, 1976
- UrolepisWalker, 1846
- UsubaiaKamijo, 1983
- VeltrusiaBouček, 1972
- VrestoviaBouček, 1961
- XiphydriophagusFerrière, 1952
- YanchepiaBouček, 1988
- YosemiteaBouček, 1993
- ZdenekianaHuggert, 1976
Auswahl an Arten
- Anisopteromalus calandrae
- Cheiropachus quadrum
- Lariophagus distinguendus
- Pteromalus puparum
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Roger Burks et al.: From hell’s heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94. 20. Dezember 2022, S. 13–88, abgerufen am 6. Januar 2024 (englisch).
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_-_15254905193.jpg)
Pteromalus cf. albipennis (Walker, 1835) - 15254905193.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Martin Cooper, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
This small wasp found in July 2014 at Martlesham Recreation Ground, East Suffolk (TM252473) has been identified by Dr Hannes Baur as Pteromalus cf. albipennis. These wasps are parasitoids of fruit flies (Tephritidae) developing in flower heads of Asteraceae, for example the Banded Burdock flies (Terellia tussilaginis) of which there is a large colony on the nearby Burdock plants (Arctium).
Autor/Urheber: Martin Cooper, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
This small wasp found in July 2014 at Martlesham Recreation Ground, East Suffolk (TM252473) has been identified by Dr Hannes Baur as Pteromalus cf. albipennis. These wasps are parasitoids of fruit flies (Tephritidae) developing in flower heads of Asteraceae, for example the Banded Burdock flies (Terellia tussilaginis) of which there is a large colony on the nearby Burdock plants (Arctium).