Pahlavi (Dynastie)
Die Dynastie der Pahlavi (persisch دودمان پهلوی Dūdmān-e Pahlavī) war die letzte Herrscherdynastie der persischen Schahs.
Die Pahlavi kamen 1925 als Nachfolger der Kadscharen an die Macht. Diese waren nach einem Parlamentsbeschluss vom 31. Oktober 1925 abgesetzt worden. Am 12. Dezember 1925 beschloss das Parlament die Erhebung Reza Chans zum Schah. Er wurde in der Folge Reza Schah Pahlavi genannt.
Die Herrscher der Dynastie waren:
- 1925–1941 Reza Schah Pahlavi (1878–1944)
- 1941–1979 Mohammad Reza Schah Pahlavi (1919–1980)
Letzter Thronfolger war Cyrus Reza Pahlavi (* 1960).
Literatur
- Wolfgang von Keitz (Hrsg.): Iran und der Aufstieg von Reza Schah: Telegramme und Berichte des Geschäftsträgers der Deutschen Gesandtschaft 1920–1925. Berlin 2023, ISBN 978-3-7584-1007-9.
Siehe auch
Weblinks
Commons: Pahlavi (Dynastie) – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran.svg
Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran under the Pahlavi Dynasty, used from 1925 to 1979. The shield is composed of the Lion and the Sun symbol in first quarter , in the second quarter the Faravahar representing Zoroastrianism, in the third quarter the curved blade of a Imam Ali "Zulfiqar" sword representing Shia Islam, and the Simurgh in the fourth quarter. Overall in the center is a circle depicting Mount Damavand with a rising sun, the symbol of the Pahlavi dynasty. The shield is crowned by the Pahlavi crown and surrounded by the chain of the Order of Pahlavi. Two lions rampant regardant, holding scimitars supports the coat of arms on either side. Under the whole device is the motto: "Mara dad farmud va Khod Davar Ast" ("Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me" or, alternatively, "He gave me power to command, and He is the judge"). Some of the colours were changed in 1971.
Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran under the Pahlavi Dynasty, used from 1925 to 1979. The shield is composed of the Lion and the Sun symbol in first quarter , in the second quarter the Faravahar representing Zoroastrianism, in the third quarter the curved blade of a Imam Ali "Zulfiqar" sword representing Shia Islam, and the Simurgh in the fourth quarter. Overall in the center is a circle depicting Mount Damavand with a rising sun, the symbol of the Pahlavi dynasty. The shield is crowned by the Pahlavi crown and surrounded by the chain of the Order of Pahlavi. Two lions rampant regardant, holding scimitars supports the coat of arms on either side. Under the whole device is the motto: "Mara dad farmud va Khod Davar Ast" ("Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me" or, alternatively, "He gave me power to command, and He is the judge"). Some of the colours were changed in 1971.