Nissan-Stadion
Das Nissan-Stadion (jap. 日産スタジアム, Nissan Sutajiamu; Internationales Stadion Yokohama jap. 横浜国際総合競技場, Yokohama Kokusai Sōgō Kyōgi-jō), nach dem gleichnamigen Sponsor Nissan benannt, ist ein Fußball- und Rugbystadion mit Leichtathletikanlage im Stadtbezirk Kōhoku-ku der japanischen Großstadt Yokohama. Es ist die Heimspielstätte vom Fußballverein Yokohama F. Marinos aus der J. League Division 1.
Geschichte
Die Planungen für den Stadionbau begannen in den frühen 1990er-Jahren. Der Bau begann im Januar 1994 und wurde im Oktober 1997 abgeschlossen. Die am 1. März 1998 eröffnete Sportstätte verfügt über 72.327 Sitzplätze, von denen sich 34.371 auf dem Unterrang und 37.956 auf dem Oberrang befinden. Es ist derzeit das größte Stadion des Staates. Die 60,3 Milliarden Yen teure Anlage wird neben Fußball u. a. für Leichtathletik, Rugby, American Football sowie Kultur- und Unterhaltungsveranstaltungen genutzt. Die Dachkonstruktion deckt drei Viertel der Plätze ab. Das Spielfeld aus Naturrasen wird von einer neunspurigen Class 1 zertifizierten Leichtathletikanlage – die für internationale Meisterschaften geeignet ist – umschlossen. Die Pressetribüne bietet auf der Haupttribüne 288 Plätze.
Unter dem Dach in den Hintertorbereichen ist je eine Videowand mit den Maßen 19 m × 9 m installiert. Die Flutlichtanlage mit 824 Scheinwerfern leistet eine Beleuchtungsstärke von 1.500 bis 2.000 Lux. Auf den Rängen stehen 147 behindertengerechte Plätze zur Verfügung. Bei Bedarf können 485 weitere Plätze umgewandelt werden. Im Stadion sind insgesamt 528 Lautsprecher der Beschallungsanlage verteilt. Für die Besucher stehen an 50 Standorten im Stadion 406 Toiletten für Frauen und 378 für Männer zur Nutzung bereit. Die Haupttribüne besitzt ein um 5,5 Meter ausfahrbares Dachteil mit einer Länge von 146 Meter, damit die Pressetribüne und die VIP-Sitze geschützt sind. Der Pressekonferenzraum ist mit 350 Plätzen bestückt. Über das Dach gesammeltes Regenwasser wird zur Bewässerung des Spielfeldrasens genutzt. Darüber hinaus wird Brauchwasser zur Toilettenspülung und zum Wässern von Pflanzen und Grünflächen verwandt.[1]
Die Anlage war eines von zehn japanischen Stadien bei der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2002 in Südkorea und Japan. Neben drei Gruppenspielen wurde im International Stadium Yokohama (Internationales Stadion Yokohama) am 30. Juni 2002 das Finale zwischen Deutschland und Brasilien (0:2) ausgetragen. Im Jahr zuvor fand an gleicher Stelle als Generalprobe der FIFA-Konföderationen-Pokal 2001 statt. Von 2002 bis 2004 war das Stadion von Yokohama Schauplatz des Fußball-Weltpokals. Ferner wurden Partien – darunter alle Endspiele – der FIFA-Klub-Weltmeisterschaft 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015 und 2016 im Nissan-Stadion – das gemäß der FIFA-Regularien während der Wettbewerbe aus Rücksicht auf die offiziellen FIFA-Sponsoren wieder den alten werbefreien Namen trug – ausgetragen. Als International Stadium Yokohama war das Stadion unter anderem Endspielort der Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 2019. Das Nissan-Stadion war außerdem Spielort des Fußballturniers der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020.[2] Hier wurde auch das Finale der Herren ausgetragen.
Siehe auch
Weblinks
- Offizielle Website, nissan-stadium.jp (japanisch, englisch)
- Nissan Stadium (Yokohama International Stadium), stadiumdb.com (englisch)
- Bildergalerie, stadionwelt.de
- International Stadium Yokohama, Yokohama, de.fifa.com
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Overview of the Facility, nissan-stadium.jp (englisch)
- ↑ Venue Plan (Memento des Originals vom 6. Juli 2017 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis., tokyo2020.jp (englisch)
Ajinomoto Stadium (FC Tokyo) | Best Denki Stadium (Avispa Fukuoka) | Denka Big Swan Stadium (Albirex Niigata) | Edion Stadium Hiroshima (Sanfrecce Hiroshima) | Ekimae Real Estate Stadium (Sagan Tosu) | Kashima Soccer Stadium (Kashima Antlers) | Lemon Gas Stadium Hiratsuka (Shonan Bellmare) | NHK Spring Mitsuzawa Football Stadium (Yokohama FC) | Nissan Stadium (Yokohama F. Marinos) | Noevir Stadium Kobe (Vissel Kōbe) | Paloma Mizuho Stadium / Toyota Stadium (Nagoya Grampus) | Panasonic Stadium Suita (Gamba Osaka) | Saitama Stadium 2002 (Urawa Red Diamonds) | Sanga Stadium by Kyocera (Kyōto Sanga) | Sankyo Frontier Kashiwa Stadium (Kashiwa Reysol) | Sapporo Dome / Sapporo Atsubetsu Stadium (Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo) | Todoroki Athletics Stadium (Cerezo Osaka) | Yodoko Sakura Stadium / Yanmar Stadium Nagai (Cerezo Osaka)
1930: Montevideo | 1934: Rom | 1938: Colombes | 1950: Rio de Janeiro | 1954: Bern | 1958: Stockholm | 1962: Santiago de Chile | 1966: London | 1970: Mexiko-Stadt | 1974: München | 1978: Buenos Aires | 1982: Madrid | 1986: Mexiko-Stadt | 1990: Rom | 1994: Pasadena | 1998: Saint-Denis | 2002: Yokohama | 2006: Berlin | 2010: Johannesburg | 2014: Rio de Janeiro | 2018: Moskau | 2022: Lusail
1992: Riad | 1995: Riad | 1997: Riad | 1999: Mexiko-Stadt | 2001: Yokohama | 2003: Saint-Denis | 2005: Frankfurt am Main | 2009: Johannesburg | 2013: Rio de Janeiro | 2017: Sankt Petersburg
1900: 
Vélodrome Jacques-Anquetil | 1904: 
Francis Field | 1908: 
White City Stadium | 1912: 
Råsunda IP, Olympiastadion Stockholm, Tranebergs IP | 1920: 
Olympiastadion Antwerpen, Stadion Broodstraat, Duden Park Stadion, Jules Ottenstadion | 1924: Stade Bergeyre, Stade Olympique de Colombes, Stade de Paris, Stade Pershing | 1928: 
Het Nederlandsch Sportpark, Olympiastadion Amsterdam, Monnikenhuize, Spangen-Stadion | 1936: 
Hertha-Platz, Mommsenstadion, Olympiastadion Berlin, Poststadion | 1948: Goldstone Ground, Champion Hill, Green Pond Road, Craven Cottage, Lynn Road, Griffin Park, Highbury, Selhurst Park, White Hart Lane, Fratton Park, Wembley | 1952: 
Olympiastadion Helsinki, Töölön Pallokenttä, Urheilukeskus, Lahden kisapuisto, Tampereen stadion, Kupittaan jalkapallostadion | 1956: 
Olympia Park Stadion, Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1960: 
Stadio Comunale Firenze, Stadio Comunale Grosseto, Stadio Comunale L’Aquila, Stadio Ardenza, Stadio Fuorigrotta, Stadio Adriatico, Stadio Flaminio, Olympiastadion Rom | 1964: 
Chichibu-Stadion, Komazawa-Stadion, Olympiastadion, Ōmiya-Stadion, Nishikyōgoku Athletic Stadium, Nagai Stadium, Mitsuzawa-Stadion | 1968: 
Estadio Jalisco, Estadio Nou Camp, Estadio Azteca, Estadio Cuauhtémoc | 1972: 
Rosenaustadion, ESV-Stadion, Olympiastadion München, Städtisches Stadion Nürnberg, Dreiflüssestadion, Jahnstadion | 1976: 
Olympiastadion Montreal, Lansdowne Park, Stade Municipal de Sherbrooke, Varsity Stadium | 1980: 
Olympiastadion Kiew, Kirow-Stadion, Dinamo-Stadion, Olympiastadion Luschniki, Dynamo-Stadion | 1984: 
Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Harvard Stadium, Stanford Stadium, Rose Bowl Stadium | 1988: 
Busan-Gudeok-Stadion, Daegu-Stadion, Daejeon Hanbat Stadion, Gwangju-Mudeung-Stadion, Olympiastadion Seoul, Dongdaemun-Stadion | 1992: 
Camp Nou, Estadi Sarrià, Nova Creu Alta, La Romareda, Estadio Luis Casanova | 1996: Sanford Stadium, Legion Field, Orange Bowl Stadium, Florida Citrus Bowl, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium | 2000: Hindmarsh Stadium, Cricket Ground, Canberra Stadium, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Olympiastadion Sydney, Sydney Football Stadium | 2004: 
Olympiastadion Athen, Pankritio Stadio, Pampeloponnisiako Stadio, Karaiskakis-Stadion, Kaftanzoglio-Stadion, Panthessaliko Stadio | 2008: 
Nationalstadion Peking, Arbeiterstadion, Olympisches Sportzentrum Qinhuangdao, Shanghai-Stadion, Olympisches Stadion Shenyang, Tianjin Olympic Centre Stadium | 2012: Millennium Stadium, City of Coventry Stadium, Hampden Park, Wembley-Stadion, Old Trafford, St. James’ Park | 2016: 
Mineirão, Estádio Nacional, Arena da Amazônia, Estádio do Maracanã, Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Arena Fonte Nova, Arena de São Paulo | 2020: 
Kashima Stadium, Saitama Stadium, Sapporo Dome, Miyagi Stadium, Olympiastadion, Tokyo Stadium, International Stadium Yokohama
| Tokio |
| |
| Chiba | ||
| Saitama |
| |
| Kanagawa |
| |
| Shizuoka |
| |
| Fukushima | ||
| Hokkaidō | ||
| Fußballstadien außerhalb Tokios |
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