NGC 1385
| Galaxie NGC 1385 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aufnahme des Hubble-Weltraumteleskops | |
| AladinLite | |
| Sternbild | Chemischer Ofen |
| Position Äquinoktium: J2000.0, Epoche: J2000.0 | |
| Rektaszension | 03h 37m 28,6s[1] |
| Deklination | -24° 30′ 10″[1] |
| Erscheinungsbild | |
| Morphologischer Typ | SB(s)cd / HII[1][2] |
| Helligkeit (visuell) | 10,9 mag[2] |
| Helligkeit (B-Band) | 11,6 mag[2] |
| Winkelausdehnung | 3,6′ × 2,2′[2] |
| Positionswinkel | 171°[2] |
| Flächenhelligkeit | 13,0 mag/arcmin²[2] |
| Physikalische Daten | |
| Zugehörigkeit | LGG 97[1][3] |
| Rotverschiebung | 0,005000 ± 0,000017[1] |
| Radialgeschwindigkeit | (1499 ± 5) km/s[1] |
| Hubbledistanz vrad / H0 | (63 ± 4) · 106 Lj (19,2 ± 1,3) Mpc [1] |
| Geschichte | |
| Entdeckung | William Herschel |
| Entdeckungsdatum | 17. November 1784 |
| Katalogbezeichnungen | |
| NGC 1385 • PGC 13368 • ESO 482-016 • MCG -04-09-036 • IRAS 03353-2439 • 2MASX J03372832-2430046 • SGC 033519-2440.0 • GC 743 • H II 263 • h 2563 • LDCE 251 NED026 | |
NGC 1385 ist eine Balken-Spiralgalaxie mit ausgedehnten Sternentstehungsgebieten vom Hubble-Typ SBc im Fornax am Südsternhimmel. Sie ist schätzungsweise 68 Millionen Lichtjahre von der Milchstraße entfernt und hat einen Durchmesser von etwa 70.000 Lj. NGC 1385 ist Mitglied des Eridanus-Galaxienhaufens.
Im selben Himmelsareal befindet sich u. a. die Galaxie NGC 1367.
Das Objekt wurde am 17. November 1784 von dem deutsch-britischen Astronomen William Herschel entdeckt.[4]
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Autor/Urheber: (Credit) ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
In the Heart of the Furnace
This jewel-bright image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows NGC 1385, a spiral galaxy 68 million light-years away from Earth, which lies in the constellation Fornax. The image was taken with Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), which is often referred to as Hubble’s workhorse camera, thanks to its reliability and versatility. It was installed in 2009 when astronauts last visited Hubble, and 12 years later it remains remarkably productive.
NGC 1385’s home — the Fornax constellation — is not named after an animal or an ancient God, as are many of the other constellations. Fornax is simply the Latin word for a furnace. The constellation was named Fornax by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, a French astronomer who was born in 1713. Lacaiile named 14 of the 88 constellations that are still recognised today. He seems to have had a penchant for naming constellations after scientific instruments, including Atlia (the air pump), Norma (the ruler, or set square) and Telescopium (the telescope).
Credit:
ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team
Coordinates Position (RA): 3 37 28.33 Position (Dec): -24° 30' 3.22" Field of view: 2.68 x 2.24 arcminutes Orientation: North is 99.9° left of vertical Colours & filters Band Wavelength Telescope Ultraviolet UV 275 nm Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Optical U 336 nm Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Optical B 438 nm Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Optical V 555 nm Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Optical I 814 nm Hubble Space Telescope WFC3.
