Liste von Vulkanen in den Vereinigten Staaten
Dies ist eine Liste von Vulkanen in den USA, die während des Quartärs mindestens einmal aktiv waren.
Alaska
Arizona
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunset Crater | Coconino | Schlackenkegel | 1075 ± 25 Jahre | 2447 | 35° 22′ 00″ N, 111° 30′ 00″ W | |
Uinkaret-Vulkanfeld | Mohave | Vulkanfeld | 1100 ± 75 Jahre | 1555 | 36° 23′ 00″ N, 113° 08′ 00″ W |
Colorado
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dotsero | Eagle | Maar | 2200 v. Chr. ± 300 Jahre | 2230 | 39° 39′ 38″ N, 107° 02′ 06″ W |
Hawaii
Idaho
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Craters of the Moon | Vulkanfeld | 130 v. Chr. ± 50 Jahre | 2005 | 43° 25′ 00″ N, 113° 30′ 00″ W | ||
Hell’s Half Acre | Bonneville, Bingham | Schildvulkan | 3250 v. Chr. ± 150 Jahre | 1631 | 43° 30′ 00″ N, 112° 27′ 00″ W | |
Shoshone-Vulkan | Lincoln | Schildvulkan | 8400 v. Chr. ± 300 Jahre | 1478 | 43° 11′ 00″ N, 114° 21′ 00″ W | |
Wapi-Lavafeld | Schildvulkan | ca. 300 v. Chr. | 1604 | 42° 53′ 00″ N, 113° 13′ 00″ W |
Kalifornien
New Mexico
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrizozo-Vulkanfeld | Lincoln | Vulkanfeld | 3250 v. Chr. ± 500 Jahre | 1731 | 33° 47′ 00″ N, 105° 56′ 00″ W | |
Mount Taylor | Cibola | Schichtvulkan | 1,5 Ma BP | 3445 | 35° 14′ 19″ N, 107° 36′ 31″ W | |
Valles-Caldera | Sandoval | Caldera | 55 ± 5 ka BP | 3430 | 35° 52′ 00″ N, 106° 34′ 00″ W | |
Zuni-Bandera | Cibola | Vulkanfeld | 1170 v. Chr. ± 300 Jahre | 2550 | 34° 48′ 00″ N, 108° 00′ 00″ W |
Nevada
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffalo Valley | Humboldt | Vulkanfeld | 0,92 Ma BP | 1750 | 40° 21′ 00″ N, 117° 18′ 00″ W | |
Clayton Valley | Esmeralda | Schlackenkegel | 0,39 Ma BP | 1490 | 37° 48′ 57″ N, 117° 38′ 19″ W | |
Lunar Crater | Nye | Vulkanfeld | 15 ka BP | 2255 | 38° 15′ 00″ N, 116° 03′ 00″ W | |
Sheldon-Antelope | Washoe, Humboldt | Vulkanfeld | 1,2 Ma BP | unbekannt | 41° 48′ 00″ N, 119° 06′ 00″ W | |
Soda Lakes | Churchill | Maare | unbekannt | 1251 | 39° 32′ 00″ N, 118° 52′ 00″ W | |
Steamboat Springs | Washoe | Vulkanfeld | 1,14 Ma BP | 1415 | 39° 22′ 30″ N, 119° 43′ 00″ W | |
Timber Mountain | Nye | Vulkanfeld | >10 ka BP | 1675 | 37° 06′ 00″ N, 116° 30′ 00″ W |
Oregon
Utah
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bald Knoll | Kane | Schlackenkegel | unbekannt | 2135 | 37° 19′ 40″ N, 112° 24′ 28″ W | |
Black-Rock-Desert-Vulkanfeld | Millard | Vulkanfeld | 1290 ± 150 Jahre | 1800 | 38° 58′ 00″ N, 112° 30′ 00″ W | |
Markagunt Plateau | Garfield, Iron, Kane | Vulkanfeld | vor 1050 | 2840 | 37° 35′ 00″ N, 112° 40′ 00″ W | |
Santa Clara | Washington | Vulkanfeld | unbekannt | 1465 | 37° 15′ 25″ N, 113° 37′ 30″ W |
Washington
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mount Adams | Yakima, Skamania | Schichtvulkan | ca. 950 n. Chr. | 3742 | 46° 12′ 20″ N, 121° 29′ 23″ W | |
Mount Baker | Whatcom | Schichtvulkan | 1880 | 3285 | 48° 46′ 36″ N, 121° 48′ 47″ W | |
Glacier Peak | Snohomish | Schichtvulkan | 1700 ± 100 Jahre | 3213 | 48° 06′ 42″ N, 121° 06′ 46″ W | |
Goat Rocks | Lewis, Yakima | Vulkanfeld | Pleistozän | 2494 | 46° 29′ 19″ N, 121° 24′ 21″ W | |
Indian Heaven | Skamania | Vulkanfeld | 6250 v. Chr. ± 100 Jahre | 1806 | 45° 56′ 00″ N, 121° 49′ 00″ W | |
Mount Rainier | Pierce | Schichtvulkan | 1894 | 4392 | 46° 51′ 10″ N, 121° 45′ 37″ W | |
Mount St. Helens | Skamania | Schichtvulkan | 2008 | 2549 | 46° 12′ 00″ N, 122° 11′ 00″ W | |
West Crater | Skamania | Vulkanfeld | ca. 5750 v. Chr. | 1329 | 45° 53′ 00″ N, 122° 05′ 00″ W |
Wyoming
Bild | Name | County | Vulkantyp | Letzte Eruption | Höhe [m] | Geokoordinaten |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yellowstone | Calderen | 70.000 BP | 2805 | 44° 26′ 00″ N, 110° 40′ 00″ W |
Außengebiete der Vereinigten Staaten
Siehe auch
Einzelnachweise
Hauptquellen:
- L. Siebert, T. Simkin (2002): Volcanoes of the World: an Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3. (Weblink)
- Volcanoes of USA - John Seach
- Alaska Volcano Observatory für die Vulkane Alaskas
- David R. Sherrod, John M. Sinton, Sarah E. Watkins, Kelly M. Brunt (2007): Geologic Map of the State of Hawaiʻi. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1089, 83 p., 8 plates, scales 1:100,000 and 1:250,000, with GIS database
- California Volcanoes and Volcanics für die Vulkane Kaliforniens
- Oregon Volcanoes and Volcanic Areas für die Vulkane Oregons
- Nevada Volcanoes and Volcanics für die Vulkane Nevadas
Sowie:
- ↑ a b c Richter, D. H., Rosenkrans, D. S., and Steigerwald, M. J. (1995): Guide to the volcanoes of the western Wrangell mountains, Alaska - Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B 2072 Online-Version (PDF; 9,0 MB)
- ↑ a b c Kohala - Hawaiʻi's Oldest Volcano. In: Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. United States Geological Survey, 20. März 1998, abgerufen am 19. Januar 2011.
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Ruby submarine volcano, looking toward the southeast. Depths in this image range from 184 to 2955 meters (604 to 9692 feet). Image is two times vertically exaggerated. EM300 bathymetry data resolution is ~25 meters. Distance indicated is kilometers in foreground.
The multiple peaks of Trident Volcano as viewed from the top of Baked Mountain in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Alaska. Trident Volcano is composed of a cluster of andesite and dacite cones and is the only Katmai group volcano other than Katmai and Novarupta to have had historical activity. The Novarupta lava dome is visible at bottom, center.
The snow-dappled slopes of Pyre Peak are seen from near the western tip of Seguam Island. The elliptical, 11.5 x 24 km island contains two calderas, each with a Holocene central volcano. A third Holocene cone lies at the eastern end of the island. Pyre Peak was constructed within the 3-km-wide westernmost caldera. The 1054-m-high cone rises 1 km above the caldera floor and has been the source of most of the historical eruptions of Seguam volcano.
The Coso Volcanic Field in the northern Mojave Desert — within the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, southern Inyo County, California.
- It consists of largely Pliocene to late-Pleistocene rhyolitic lava domes and basaltic cinder cones covering 400 km2—150 square miles in area.
- There are hot springs, a small geothermal power plant, and the ancient Coso Petroglyphs rock art within the Coso field.
Luftaufnahme der Insel Asuncion in den Nördlichen Marianen.
Mount Mageik (2,165 m [7,103 ft] high) and Mount Martin (1,863 m [6,112 ft] high; on skyline at right) volcanoes, both emitting steam plumes from their summits, as viewed to the southwest from across the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA
Autor/Urheber: docsearls at Flickr, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Here lava from the Uinkaret volcanic field slops down into the Grand Canyon from its north rim. On the right is Lava Falls, with Vulcan's Throne at the top. The throne is about 73,000 years old. These are among the most recent features of the Grand Canyon. The topmost or newest layers over which the lava flowed — Kaibab Limestone — was laid down in early Permian time, around 290 million years ago. All the rocks below are older, on down to the Vishnu group at the bottom of the canyon, around 1.7 billion years old.
The Black Rock Desert volcanic field — in Millard County, Utah.
- It consists of a cluster of closely spaced small volcanic fields of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age in the Black Rock and Sevier Deserts.
- This view shows Utah's youngest known lava flow, the 660-year-old Ice Springs flow, which originated from a series of nested cinder and spatter cones. The rim of Crescent Crater is at the right, with the symmetrical Pocket Crater at the left and Pavant Butte in the distance. Pavant Butte, a tuff cone, erupted through the waters of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville about 16,000 years ago.
Ko'olau Range on Oahu, with Koko Head Crater in background (to left), and Hanglider launching point in foreground
N-S-trending chain of vents extending across the center of the photo forms Tumble Buttes, a young volcanic field north of Lassen Volcanic National Park. A large area of unvegetated lava flows at the left margin originated from Bear Wallow Butte at the southern end of the chain. Other young unvegetated flows form the Devils Rock Garden at right-center, below Crater Mountain, the prominent snow-dappled peak on the horizon. This view looks to the NW across the Hat Creek valley from West Prospect Mountain.
Dotsero maar in central Colorado near the junction of the Colorado and Eagle rivers.
northwest rota volcano.
The Blowouts, the spatter vents in the foreground, are the source vents of the voluminous Devils Garden lava field.
The broad inconspicuous volcano in the center of the photo is Brushy Butte, a small shield volcano SSE of the Medicine Lake Highlands. The Brushy Butte complex has produced a broad apron of basaltic lava flows, seen here from Timbered Crater with the Big Valley Mountain fault scarp in the background. Fresh-looking flows extend preferentially down the regional gradient to the south as far as the Falls River valley, but the age of Brushy Butte is not well known. The volcano may be of late-Pleistocene or early Holocene age.
Helicopter on approach to Tanaga.
Iliamna volcano as viewed from the east during the flight to and from Augustine.
Autor/Urheber: Jerzy Strzelecki, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mount Drum from Glenn Highway
Autor/Urheber: Esprqii, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Sunrise shining on North Sister, Three Sisters Wilderness, Oregon
View is toward the east across the northern part of Long Valley Caldera, California, United States. The caldera rim extends east from the Glass Creek flow (lower left) to Bald Mountain and Glass Mountain in the far distance. Lookout Mountain is behind the tree.
Autor/Urheber: Walter Siegmund (talk), Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mount Rainier with its main summit, Columbia Crest (14410 feet) at the center. Emmons Glacier covers most of the visible flank of the mountain. Ingraham Glacier (left) is between Gibraltar Rock (12660 feet) high on the left skyline and Disappointment Cleaver. Left of Gibraltar Rock is sharp pointed Little Tahoma (11138 feet) with Frying Pan Glacier on its flank. It is the source of Frying Pan Creek in the valley left of forested and rounded Goat Island Mountain, in front of the Emmons Glacier. Liberty Cap (14112 feet) is visible on the right center skyline behind Russell Cliff. Curtis Ridge descends to the right from Russell Cliff. Winthrop Glacier flows right below Curtis Ridge and behind shallow Steamboat Prow (9680 feet) with the small Inter Glacier on its northeast face. The White River comes from the Emmons Glacier and flows around the right side of Goat Island Mountain in the watercourse visible below right.
Pagan Island, the largest and one of the most volcanically active of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Takawangha volcano, as seen from the summit of East Tanaga (looking east).
Autor/Urheber: Chiefhuggybear, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
This picture of Great Sitkin Volcano was taken from the shore of Adak Island while I was attached to the Naval Security Group Activity.
Autor/Urheber: Benjamin Zingg, Switzerland, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.5
Diamond Lake - Mt Thielsen 2'799 m - Oregon
Luftaufnahme der Insel Anatahan in den Nördlichen Marianen
Kialagvik Volcano
Three small cinder cones oriented along a N-S line produced large andesitic lava flows near Davis Lake.
East Diamante submarine volcano, looking toward the south/southwest. Depths in this image range from 136 to 2744 meters (446 to 9000 feet). Image is two times vertically exaggerated. EM300 bathymetry data resolution is ~25 meters. Distance indicated is kilometers in foreground.
Mount Dana
Yunaska Island, Aleutians, Alaska, photographed by astronaut.
Herbert-Insel (Aleuten)
The Squaw Ridge lava field, also known as the East lava field, is the middle of a group of three young basaltic fields located in the High Lava Plains SE of Newberry volcano.
Autor/Urheber: Esprqii, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
South Sister from the Wickiup Plain, Three Sisters Wilderness, Oregon
Cinnamon Butte (right center) rises above the shore of Diamond Lake, a popular recreation area north of Crater Lake.
Mount Gordon in the Wrangell Mountains of eastern Alaska, United States
Sunset Crate National Monument, Arizona, USA. Cinder cone.
Autor/Urheber: Arkyan, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Diamond Peak in Oregon, with Mount Yoran at far right
Ahyi submarine volcano, looking toward the southwest. Depths in this image range from 56 to 2980 meters (184 to 9775 feet). Image is two times vertically exaggerated. EM300 bathymetry data resolution is ~25 meters. Distance indicated is kilometers in foreground.
View, looking southeast, of 2,067-metre (6,781 ft) Chiginagak volcano on the Alaska Peninsula. U.S. Geological Survey photograph, date unknown.
The southern half of 5 x 10 km Kagamil Island in the NE part of the "Islands of Four Mountains" group contains two undissected cones of postglacial age with small summit craters. The larger, 893-m-high cone (center) is seen here from the SW and is located at the SE end of the NNW-SSE-trending volcano. Hot springs and fumaroles occur near the SE coast. The early explorer Veniaminof indicated that Kagamil, also known as Kigamiljach, formerly "flamed and smoked," but the only eruptive report is of unspecified activity in 1929.
The forested slope in the foreground is part of the Big Lava Bed, a 0.9 cu km lava flow erupted from the cinder cone in the background about 8200 years ago. The lava flow traveled 13 km from the source crater and is the youngest feature of the Indian Heaven volcanic field.
Hayes Volcano (Alaska, USA) is largely hidden underneath the ice and snow in the centre of this photo. It was mostly destroyed in a series of violent eruptions roughly between 3,500-3,800 years ago.
One of a series of interlocking craters forming the complex summit of Black Butte, the vent of the Shoshone lava field, is seen here from the summit of the butte. The broad, low Shoshone shield volcano fed voluminous lava flows that traveled a small distance north towards the Mount Bennett Hills in the background, but the bulk of the flows traveled initially south and then west for a total distance of 60 km. The Shoshone lava field, erupted about 10,000 years ago, is the westernmost of the young volcanic fields of the Snake River Plain.
Luftaufnahme der Aniakchak Caldera mit Blick nach Osten. Der Aniakchak ist einer der spektakulärsten Vulkane auf der Alaska-Halbinsel. Entstanden während einer katastrophalen Ausbruchs vor rund 3.400 Jahren, ist die Aniakchak Caldera über 10 Kilometer (6 Meilen) breit und durchschnittlich 500 m (1.640 ft) tief. Der Vulkan ist Teil des Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve in Alaska.
Ofu-Olosega, American Samoa. Ofu (left) and Olosega (right) are separated by a narrow strait just left of the center
Mount Jarvis, 4,091 m (13,421 ft) high, is the youngest volcano in the eastern Wrangell Volcanic Field. Mount Jarvis was active approximately 1 to 2 million years ago. View is to the southweast, with the Jacksina Glacier flowing away from the mountain towards the camera. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA
From the USGS caption: Mount Cleveland forms the western half of Chuginadak Island in the central Aleutian Islands. This symmetrical, 1,730-m (5,676 ft)-high stratovolcano and has been the site of numerous eruptions in the last two centuries; the most recent eruption occurred in 1994. In 1944, a U.S. Army serviceman was reportedly killed by an eruption from Mount Cleveland.
Yellowstone River in Hayden Valley. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
The southern flank of Fourpeaked volcano
(c) Hike395 in der Wikipedia auf Englisch, CC BY 3.0
Mount Baker, Washington, United States.
"Peulik volcano, a 1,474-m (4,836 ft)-high stratovolcano, as viewed from the Ukinrek Maars on the south shore of Becharof Lake on the Alaska Peninsula. In the middle distance is hummocky ground that probably represents debris-avalanche deposits from an older Peulik stratovolcano. Photograph by C. Neal, U.S. Geological Survey, June 25, 1993.
Image courtesy of AVO / U.S. Geological Survey.
Please cite the photographer and the Alaska Volcano Observatory/U.S. Geological Survey when using this image."Mount Griggs volcano, 2,317-m (7,602 ft)-high, here seen from the west rim of Katmai caldera, lies 10 km (6 mi) behind the volcanic arc defined by other Katmai group volcanoes. Although no historic eruptions have been reported from Mount Griggs, vigorously active fumaroles persist in a summit crater and along the upper southwest flank. The slopes of Mount Griggs are heavily mantled by fallout from the 1912 eruption of Novarupta volcano. View is to the northwest.
The Sand Mountain volcanic field contains a group of 23 cinder cones erupted along a N-S line NW of Mount Washington.
- Two cone alignments diverge at the highest cone, Sand Mountain; this view looks along the NNE alignment, with Mount Jefferson visible in the distance.
- The Sand Mountain cones and associated lava flows were erupted between about 3000 and 4000 years ago.
Frosty volcano
Bandera Crater in the center is part of the Zuni-Bandera lava field.
Steam rising from the intracaldera cinder cone at Veniaminof volcano in the waning stages of the 1983 to 1984 eruption. Cooling lava flows fill a pit about 2.3x1.0 km (1.4x0.6 mi) that has been melted in the summit ice cap. Aerial view looking northeast.
(c) palm_ak, CC BY 3.0
Double Glacier and Mt. Redoubt
Autor/Urheber: Walter Siegmund, Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Glacier Peak (10541 feet). From left to right: Cool, Chocolate (center), North Guardian and Dusty Glaciers.
Autor/Urheber: Kglavin, Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Mount Konocti and Clear Lake, in Lake County, northern California.
Mount Jefferson, Cascade Range, Oregon, United States
Amak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, from the PATHFINDER
Luftaufnahme der Maug-Inseln in den Nördlichen Marianen.
Scattered flat-lying basaltic lava flows with fresh pahoehoe surfaces occur near Tlevak Strait (lower right) and on the SW end of Suemez Island. The largest area of Quaternary basaltic rocks is located north of Trocadero Bay, the large embayment on the southern side of Suemez Island. Outcrops are located on western Prince of Wales Island (on the roughly rectangular peninsula NE of the northernmost point on Dall Island) and on nearby islands in Tlevak Strait. Quaternary basaltic rocks also occur along Bobs Bay on the NW side of Dall Island.
Coffeepot Crater (left center) was the source of voluminous basaltic lava flows in the Jordan Craters volcanic field of SE Oregon.
Pavlof Sister from the west.
Snow-covered Little Sitkin volcano rises beyond Williwaw Cove on the NW side of the island. The sharp-topped unnamed peak at the left is part of the Williwaw Cove Formation, consisting of Tertiary to Quaternary lava flows. Two nested calderas lie between this peak and historically active Little Sitkin; the younger of these may be of early Holocene age. The older Pleistocene caldera, whose low rim lies just beyond the thin cloud bank in the center, may have once contained a caldera lake.
Autor/Urheber: Ewen Denney (Diskussion · Beiträge), Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Aerial photo of Mount Shasta taken while flying from San Jose, California to Portland, Oregon
Sarigan Island (Northern Mariana Islands), seen from the east
(c) Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us
Aerial view at West Maui, Maui, Hawaii. October 05, 2015
Amboy Crater — in the Mojave Desert of SE California.
Aspen and Lava - in: Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, Idaho, USA
Volcanic peaks Steller(left), and Denison(right), Alaska.
part of the interior of Fisher caldera on Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutian Islands
Black Rock Desert volcanic field — Markagunt Plateau.
- Blocky unvegetated lava flows extend from near Miller Knoll to the SE. These flows, which also extend NE to near Panguitch Lake, are among the youngest features of the Markagunt Plateau volcanic field.
- This is one of several young volcanic fields in SW Utah.
Photograph of Duncan Canal, Alexander Archipelago, Alaska. View looking northwest up Duncan Canal towards Kupreanof Mountain. Rocks on west (left) side of the Canal are a combination of deep-sea sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Permian and Mississippian Cannery Formation. On the east side, the Canal is bordered by Triassic Hyd Group volcanic rocks.
Autor/Urheber: Ian L. Jones, Lizenz: Attribution
Eastern side view of the w:Buldir Volcano, part of the w:Aleutian Islands in the Alaskan Pacific.
Davidof Volcano on Davidof Island, Alaska
(c) Polihale in der Wikipedia auf Englisch, CC BY-SA 3.0
Aerial view of Niʻihau Island in Hawaiʻi, looking southwestward from the north. Taken by Christopher P. Becker (polihale.com) on 25 Sep 2007 from a helicopter.
Autor/Urheber: Brian M. McDaniel, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Lassen Peak As Seen From Cinder Cone, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California
Gareloi Volcano, elevation 1573 m, in the westeren Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Levied lava flows from a 1980s eruption drape the south flank of the southern summit crater. The white zone on the crater headwall is an extensive fumarole field.
Mount Bailey (Oregon, USA) from view point
View north toward Kohala Volcano from the slopes of Mauna Kea. Photograph by J. Kauahikaua on August 26, 1994. Image courtesy of the US Geological Survey. Taken from USGS website [1].
Black Peak, volcano on Alaska Peninsula
Autor/Urheber: Geographer (Diskussion · Beiträge), Lizenz: CC BY 1.0
Mammoth Mountain as seen from US Highway 395.
Mount Spurr, Alaska; picture from US Geological Survey
Twin Buttes are part of a group of cinder cones near Pleistocene Burney Mountain volcano. North Twin Butte (left) and South Twin Butte (right) rise above flat-lying forests and meadows SE of Burney Mountain. The cones are part of an area of extensive Quaternary volcanism north of the Lassen volcanic field. Twin Buttes and associated lava flows are of late-Pleistocene or early Holocene age.
Alamagan in the Northern Mariana Islands, seen here from the west.
Mono Craters airphoto, at Mono Lake (the dark foreground), Eastern California, USA
Snowy Mountain, located northeast of the main Katmai cluster of volcanoes. Snowy was named during the 1917 National Geographic Society expedition to Katmai. Snowy has an active fumarole field at the summit of its tallest peak.
Autor/Urheber: Zainubrazvi, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Der Crater Lake (dt.: Kratersee) ist ein See im Kessel des erloschenen Vulkans Mount Mazama im Süden des US-Bundesstaats Oregon. Er ist der wesentliche Bestandteil des Crater-Lake-Nationalparks und berühmt für seine ungewöhnlich tiefblaue Farbe sowie sein klares Wasser. Mit maximal 594 m Tiefe füllt der See zum Teil den rund 1220 m tiefen Kessel, der sich etwa 2000 v. Chr. (± 150 Jahre) durch den Kollaps des Mount Mazama gebildet hat.
Air photo of Inyo Craters in California, USA. The three Inyo Craters, part of the Mono-Inyo Craters volcanic chain, stretch northward across the floor of Long Valley Caldera, a large volcanic depression in eastern California. During the past 1,000 years there have been at least 12 volcanic eruptions along the chain, including those that formed the Inyo Craters and South Deadman Creek Dome (seen here just beyond the farthest Crater).
Bald Knoll is the youngest of a group of cinder cones on the SW part of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah. It is seen here from the SW with the escarpment forming the Pink Cliffs of the renowned Grand Staircase of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the background. The proximal part of a voluminous blocky lava flow that traveled to the south from a vent at the base of the youthful-looking cinder cone forms the shaded area in the foreground.
A forested lava dome in the midst of the Valle Grande, the largest meadow in the Valles Caldera National Preserve.
Autor/Urheber: Die Autorenschaft wurde nicht in einer maschinell lesbaren Form angegeben. Es wird Wsiegmund als Autor angenommen (basierend auf den Rechteinhaber-Angaben)., Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Gilbert Peak
- Description: Gilbert Peak (8184', left) is the highest in Goat Rocks Wilderness. At the center is Goat Citadel (8000') and to its right are the horns, the highest being Big Horn (7850').
- Viewpoint location: Pt. 6960+', 350 meters southeast of Elk Pass.
- Lat/Long: 46.5359°N, 121.4524°W (WGS84/NAD83) USGS Old Snowy Mountain Quad [1]
- Viewpoint elevation: 6320 feet
- View direction: Southeast
- Date and time: 2002.06.12 20:00 PDT
- Camera: Olympus 35 mm
- Photographer: Walter Siegmund
The eastern end of Chuginadak Island, occupied by Tana volcano, as viewed from space. This photograph is mission ISS013, Roll E, Frame 24183 from Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." and is available at http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS013&roll=E&frame=24183
Autor/Urheber: Daniel Mayer (mav), Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Obsidian Butte, Salton Buttes, California, USA
A view of the lake from a small mountain peak bordering the lake.
Autor/Urheber: Daniel Mayer en:User:Maveric149, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Lava Beds National Monument, California. Medicine Lake Volcano from Captain Jack's Stronghold
Eastern Cone of Mount Young, Semisopochnoi Caldera.
Broken Top Volcano as seen from the Sparks Lake Area
Imuruk volcanic field — Alaska.
- The Lost Jim lava flow extending to the right across this NASA Landsat image (with north to the top) originated from the Lost Jim cinder cone, SW of Imuruk Lake.
- The flow was erupted about 1655 years ago and is the only Holocene lava flow of the Imuruk Lake volcanic field.
- The small 30-m-high cone with a 30-m-wide crater produced a voluminous basaltic lava flow that traveled 35 km to the west and covered an area of about 230 sq km.
Mount Kupreanof
Fumarolic activity at Kukak volcano, Alaska.
Ubehebe field form the air
Autor/Urheber: Douglas Perkins, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
Tanada Peak Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Alaska.
St.-Pauls-Insel, Pribilof-Inseln, Alaska
Mount Edgecumbe
Autor/Urheber: Chiefhuggybear, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
This picture of Mount Moffett on Adak Island was taken around 1990 while I was attached to the Naval Security Group Activity.
Koniuji Island
Groundhog cinder cone, the youngest of the Golden Trout Creek volcanic field in California, USA, is breached to the NE. Groundhog cone was the source of a Holocene lava flow that traveled 6 km to the west down Golden Trout Creek The volcanic field consists of a group of Quaternary alkali olivine basaltic cinder cones and lava flows in the Sierra Nevada about 25 km south of Mount Whitney. Lava flows erupted through light-colored Mesozoic granitic rocks of the Sierra Nevada batholith visible behind Groundhog cone and on its upper right side.
Terra MODIS satellite image of Nunivak Island (Alaska) in the Bering Sea
Autor/Urheber: unknown, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Debris mantling the upper slopes of Korovin's active south crater. View is to the north-northwest.
Larch Mountain in Oregon as seen from Washougal, Wash.
View of Mount Sanford.
Mount Scott, Crater Lake National Park, as seen from the southwest.
Blue Lake Crater in the foreground is one of three overlapping explosion craters located east of Santiam Pass. Snow-covered Mount Washington is behind the lake.
Luftaufnahme des Farallon de Pajaros, nördlichste Insel der Marianen.
The small dark hill in the middle distance right of center is Little Black Peak, a cinder cone topping a broad low shield volcano that was the source of the massive Carrizozo lava flow, which forms the dark streak extending across the photo.
Uliaga Island, Aleuten
Autor/Urheber: EncMstr, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Three Fingered Jack seen from the southwest. This photo was taken on the Pacific Crest Trail in Mount Jefferson Wilderness where the trail straddles Deschutes National Forest and Willamette National Forest. Due to unusually heavy wintertime snow accumulation in 2007–2008, this portion was still closed (despite the late season) to through-hiking due to extensive portions still covered by packed snow; some snow patches are visible in the trees. Foreground trees are Tsuga mertensiana.
Autor/Urheber: Benjamin Zingg, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.5
Mount Adams 3743 m, Washington, USA (south-southwest face); The Pinnacle (left skyline) with White Salmon and Avalanche Glaciers below.
The flat-topped, glacier-covered Roundtop volcano, rising to the west beyond buildings of the village of False Pass, is the easternmost and lowest of an E-W-trending line of volcanoes on Unimak Island. Roundtop has produced Holocene pyroclastic flows, and a group of lava domes was constructed south of the volcano. No historical eruptions are known from the 1871-m-high stratovolcano. In the 1930s warm springs were found on its slopes.
U.S. Geological Survey climbing party ascending the Klutlan Glacier en route to 4,766 m (15,636 ft) high Mount Churchill. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA
Craters of the aptly named Four Craters Lava Field are seen here from the NW on Green Mountain.
Sarichef volcano on northern Atka Island. Glaciated, eroded flanks suggest that this volcano has not been active in recent history, but may have had activity within the Holocene.
Autor/Urheber: Quinn Dombrowski (quinn.anya) https://www.flickr.com/people/quinnanya/, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Mauna Ulu, an inactive lava shield on Kilauea volcano's East Rift Zone, formed between 1969 and 1974.
Segula Volcano from the deck of the Maritime Maid. Southwest coastline.
Mountains of Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi
Mount St. Helens from Johnston Ridge, US FS Webcam on 2007-07-27
South Pagan volcano occupies the SW end of Pagan Island. The ridge in the right foreground is the eroded rim of a 4-km-wide caldera inside which the conical South Pagan volcano (left) was constructed. The elongated summit of South Pagan is cut by four craters. Eruptions of South Pagan volcano occurred during the 19th century, but it has been much less active than North Pagan volcano, the peak at the far center on the NE tip of the island.
View of the summit crater of 1,863-m (6,112 ft)-high Mount Martin volcano, a largely ice-covered stratovolcano at the southern end of the Katmai group in Alaska. Note the sulfur (yellow) that has been deposited on the snow- and ice- covered crater walls.
Aerial view, looking south, of Bogoslof Island, which is the summit of a largely submarine stratovolcano located in the Bering Sea 50 km (31 mi) behind the main Aleutian volcanic arc. The island is about 1.5x0.6 km (1x.4 mi) and, due to energetic wave action and frequent eruptive activity, it has changed shape dramatically since first mapped in the late 1700s. Its most recent eruption, in 1992, produced the conical, rubbly lava dome (150 m [492 ft] high)and offshore spire at bottom center.
Lava flows of West Dome, one the structural highpoints of Diamond Craters, rise NE of lake-filled Malheur Maar. The shallow 2-m-deep lake occupies one of many maars (the rest of which are dry) of the Diamond Craters volcanic field. Southeastern Oregon, USA.
3-D image of Loihi seamount after the collapse of the peak, obtained from R/V Ka'imikai-o-Kanaloa SeaBeam bathymetry taken during the LONO cruises.
Clouds drape the flat-topped summit of Agrihan, the highest of the Marianas arc volcanoes, in this view from the south.
This relatively featureless area in this NASA Landsant image (with north to the top) of the Yukon-Kuskokwin delta contains part of the Ingakslugwat Hills volcanic field. This monogentic volcanic field consists of at least 32 small cinder cones and 8 larger craters covering an area of more than 500 sq km. Numerous small spatter cones and cinder cones dot the NW side of the volcanic field. The latest activity was considered to have occurred during the Holocene. One low cone containing a 400-m-wide lake may be a maar.
Steam and volcanic gas rising from the summit crater of 2,519-metre (8,264 ft)-high Pavlof Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula. Pavlof is one of the most active of Alaska's volcanoes with nearly 40 historical eruptions.
Luftaufnahme der Insel Guguan in den Nördlichen Marianen, Blick von Nordwest.
Autor/Urheber: Karl Magnacca, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
View of Hualalai from the southeast, from the "Honey Bee" area of Lupea above Hokukano.
West Crater is a little-known Quaternary volcanic field in the southern Cascades of Washington between Mount St. Helens and Mount Hood. West Crater itself, seen here from the NE, is an andesitic dome with two small lava flows, one of which forms the bare area at the right center. The 290-m-high dome was formed about 8060 years ago on the floor of a cirque carved into older Tertiary volcanic rocks. The West Crater volcanic field consists of a series of small shield volcanoes and cinder cones along a NW-SE zone.
Zealandia Bank submarine volcano, looking toward the northeast. Depths in this image range from 144 to 2327 meters (472 to 7633 feet). Image is two times vertically exaggerated. EM300 bathymetry data resolution is ~25 meters. Distance indicated is kilometers in foreground.