Liste von Erdbeobachtungssatelliten

Dies ist eine Liste von Erdbeobachtungssatelliten. Sie gibt eine kleine Auswahl der tatsächlich gestarteten Satelliten wieder.

Chronologische Übersicht

Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1960er · 1970er · 1980er · 1990er · 2000er · 2010er· 2020er
StartdatumMissionBildOrganisation (Land)Bemerkung
1960er
1. April 1960TIROSTiros1(USA)erster Wettersatellit, (weitere 9 Satelliten bis 1965)
28. August 1964Nimbus 1Nimbus 1NASA (USA)(weitere 6 Satelliten bis 1978)
28. August 1964Kosmos 44SowjetunionVorläufer der Meteor-Serie. Weitere 9 Satelliten der Vorserie bis 1968)
3. Februar 1966ESSAESSA (USA)(weitere 12 Satelliten bis 2004)
1. Februar 1969MeteorSowjetunionweitere Satelliten bis in die Gegenwart
1970er
8. April 1970Nimbus 4Nimbus 4NASA (USA)Wettersatellit (Forschung)
23. Juli 1972Landsat 1Landsat 1NASA (USA)erster Erkundungssatellit für Kartografierung
11. Dezember 1972Nimbus 5Nimbus 5NASA (USA)Wettersatellit (Forschung)
22. Januar 1975Landsat 2Landsat 2NASA (USA)
9. April 1975GEOS 3GEOS-3NASA (USA)(Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite)
12. Juni 1975Nimbus 6Nimbus 6NASA (USA)Wettersatellit (Forschung)
16. Oktober 1975GOES-1GOES-1NOAA (USA)geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)
1976Kosmos 1076Sowjetunion
16. Juni 1977GOES-2GOES-2NOAA (USA)geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)
23. November 1977Meteosat-1Meteosat-1EUMETSAT
5. März 1978Landsat 3Landsat 3NASA (USA)
26. April 1978Explorer 58NASA (USA)(Applications Explorer Mission-1 / HCMM: Heat Capacity Mapping Mission)
16. Juni 1978GOES-3GOES-3NOAA (USA)geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)
27. Juni 1978SeasatSeasatNASA (USA)
24. Oktober 1978Nimbus 7Nimbus 7NASA (USA)erster Satellit zur globalen Umweltüberwachung
18. Februar 1979Explorer 60NASA (USA)(Applications Explorer Mission-2 (AEM-2), SAGE)
1980er
1980Kosmos 1119Sowjetunion(Okean-E)
19. Juni 1981Meteosat-2MeteosatEUMETSAT(Meteorological Satellite)
24. August 1981NOAA-7NOAA-7NOAA (USA)
16. Juli 1982Landsat-4Landsat 4NASA (USA)
28. März 1983NOAA-8NOAA (USA)
1. März 1984Landsat 5Landsat 5NASA (USA)
12. Dezember 1984NOAA-9NOAA (USA)
12. März 1985GeosatGeosatUS Navy (USA)(Geodetic Satellite)
24. Oktober 1985METEOR 3-01Sowjetunion
22. Februar 1986SPOT 1CNES (Frankreich)(Système Probatoire d’Observation de la Terre)
17. September 1986NOAA-10NOAA (USA)
16. Februar 1987MOS 1aNASDA (Japan)(Marine Observation Satellite, auch: Momo 1a)
17. März 1988IRS 1AISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)
20. April 1988Resurs-O1Sowjetunion
5. Juli 1988OKEAN 1Sowjetunion
26. Juli 1988METEOR 3-02Sowjetunion
22. September 1988NOAA-11NOAA (USA)
6. März 1989Meteosat-4MeteosatEUMETSAT
24. Oktober 1989METEOR 3-03Sowjetunion
1990er
22. Januar 1990SPOT 2CNES (Frankreich)(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)
7. Februar 1990MOS 1bNASDA (Japan)(Marine Observation Satellite, auch: Momo 1b)
2. März 1991Meteosat-5MeteosatEUMETSAT(Meteorological Satellite)
17. Juli 1991ERS-1ERS-1ESA(European Remote Sensing Satellite)
29. August 1991IRS 1BISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)
15. September 1991UARSUARSNASA (USA)(Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite)
11. Februar 1992JERS-1NASDA (Japan)(Japanese Earth Resources Satellite, auch: Fuyo)
10. August 1992TOPEX/PoseidonTopex-PoseidonNASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich)
26. September 1993SPOT 3CNES (Frankreich)(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)
20. November 1993Meteosat-6MeteosatEUMETSAT(Meteorological Satellite)
25. Januar 1994Meteor 3-06Russland
15. Oktober 1994IRS P2ISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)
3. April 1995Orbview 1 /MicroLab-1Orbimage (USA)erster privat entwickelter und betriebener Erdbeobachtungssatellit. (Optical Transient Detector OTD)
21. April 1995ERS-2ERS-2ESA(European Remote Sensing Satellite)
31. August 1995Sich-1NSAU (Ukraine)
4. November 1995RADARSAT-1Radarsat-1CSA (Kanada)
28. Dezember 1995IRS 1CISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)
21. März 1996IRS P3ISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)
17. August 1996ADEOS-INASDA (Japan)(auch: Midori)
1. August 1997Orbview-2Orbimage (USA)auch: Seastar, mit SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor)
3. September 1997Meteosat-7MeteosatEUMETSAT(Meteorological Satellite)
29. September 1997IRS 1DISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)
27. November 1997TRMMTRMMNASA (USA) / NASDA (Japan)(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)
24. Dezember 1997EarlyBird
10. Februar 1998Geosat Follow-OnUS NAVY (USA)
24. März 1998SPOT 4CNES (Frankreich)(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)
15. April 1999Landsat 7Landsat 7NASA (USA)
26. Mai 1999IRS P4ISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Oceansat 1)
19. Juni 1999QuikSCATQuikSCATNASA (USA)(Quick Scatterometer)
17. Juli 1999Okean ORussland
24. September 1999IKONOSGeoEye Inc. (USA)
14. Oktober 1999CBERS-1China/ Brasilien(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)
18. Dezember 1999TerraTerraNASA (USA)
21. Dezember 1999KOMPSat 1Südkorea(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, auch: Arirang-2 )
2000er
21. September 2000NOAA-16NOAA (USA)
6. Dezember 2000EROS-A1EROSImageSat International (Israel/USA)(Earth Resources Observation Systems)
18. Oktober 2001QuickBird-2DigitalGlobe (USA)
22. Oktober 2001Proba-1ESA(Project for On-Board Autonomy)
7. Dezember 2001Jason-1Jason-1NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich)
10. Dezember 2001METEOR 3M/ Sage IIIRussland/ NASA(USA)(Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)
1. März 2002EnvisatESA
4. Mai 2002AquaAquaNASA (USA)
4. Mai 2002SPOT 5SpotCNES (Frankreich)(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)
15. Mai 2002Hai YuangChina
24. Juni 2002NOAA-17NOAA-MNOAA (USA)
28. August 2002Meteosat-8 (MSG-1)EUMETSAT(Meteosat Second Generation)
12. September 2002KALPANA-1ISRO (Indien)(MetSat-1, Meteorological Satellite)
12. Dezember 2002ADEOS-IINASDA (Japan)(ADvanced Earth Observing Satellite, auch: Midori II)
12. Januar 2003ICESatIceSatNASA (USA)(Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite)
Juni 2003Orbview 3Orbimage
13. August 2003SciSat-1/ACECSA (Kanada)(Science Satellite/Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment)
17. Oktober 2003IRS P6ISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Resourcesat 1)
21. Oktober 2003CBERS-2China/Brasilien(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)
15. Juli 2004AuraAuraNASA (USA)
18. Dezember 2004PARASOLCNES (Frankreich)
24. Dezember 2004Sich-1MNSAU (Ukraine)(Fehlstart)
5. Mai 2005IRS P5ISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Cartosat-1)
26. August 2005Monitor-EChrunitschew / Roskosmos (Russland)
8. Oktober 2005CryoSatESA(Fehlstart)
27. Oktober 2005TopSat
21. Dezember 2005Meteosat-9 (MSG-2)EUMETSAT(Meteosat Second Generation)
24. Januar 2006ALOSJAXA (Japan)(Advanced Land Observing Satellite, auch: Daichi)
18. Februar 2006MTSAT-2Japan(auch:Himawari ?)
25. April 2006EROS-BEROSImageSat International (Israel/USA)(Earth Resources Observation Systems)
27. April 2006YaoGan WeiXing-1China(auch: Remote Sensing Satellite 1, Jian Bing-5 (JB-5))
28. April 2006CALIPSOCalipsoNASA (USA/ CNES (Frankreich)(Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations)
28. April 2006CloudSatCloudSatNASA (USA)
24. Mai 2006GOES-NGOES-NNOAA (USA)(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)
26. Juli 2006BelKAWeißrussland(Fehlstart) (etwa: Belaruski Kazmitschnui Aparat – weißrussischer Weltraumapparat)
28. Juli 2006KOMPSat 2KOMPSat 2Südkorea(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, auch: Arirang-2)
5. August 2006Resurs-DK1Modell von Resurs-DK1Russland
19. Oktober 2006MetOp-AMetOpEUMETSAT/ESA(Meteorological Operational satellite)
8. Dezember 2006Feng Yun-2DChina
10. Januar 2007Cartosat-2ISRO (Indien)(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite IRS-2A)
11. April 2007Haiyang 1-BChina
25. April 2007AIMAIMNASA (USA)(Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere)
25. Mai 2007Yaogan-2China
7. Juni 2007COSMO-SkyMed-1Italien(Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)
15. Juni 2007TerraSAR-XTerraSAR-X und TanDEM-XDLR/ EADS Astrium (Deutschland)
18. September 2007WorldView-1Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (USA)
19. September 2007CBERS-2BChina/Brasilien(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)
12. November 2007Yaogan-3China(auch: Jian Bing-5 2, JB-5 2)
9. Dezember 2007COSMO-SkyMed-2Italien(Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)
14. Dezember 2007RADARSAT-2CSA (Kanada)
28. April 2008Cartosat-2AISRO (Indien)
27. Mai 2008Feng Yun 3AChina
20. Juni 2008OSTMOSTMNASA/ NOAA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich)/ EUMETSAT(Ocean Surface Topography Mission, auch: Jason–2)
29. August 2008RapidEyeRapidEyeRapidEye AG (Deutschland)
6. September 2008GeoEye 1GeoEye (USA)
6. September 2008Huanjing-1China
1. Oktober 2008THEOSThailand(Thailand Earth Observation System)
25. Oktober 2008COSMO-SkyMed-3Italien(Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)
1. Dezember 2008YaoGan WeiXing-4China
21. Januar 2009GOSATJAXA (Japan)(Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite, auch: IBUKI)
24. Februar 2009OCOOCONASA (USA)(Orbiting Carbon Observatory) (Fehlschlag)
27. Juni 2009GOES-OGOES-ONOAA (USA)(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)
7. September 2009Meteor-M 1Russland
23. September 2009OceanSat-2ISRO (Indien)
8. Oktober 2009WorldView-2Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (USA)
2. November 2009SMOSESA(Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity)
2. November 2009Proba-2ESA(Project for On-Board Autonomy)
2010er
4. März 2010GOES-PGOES-PNOAA (USA)(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)
8. April 2010CryoSat-2ESA
21. Juni 2010TanDEM-XTerraSAR-X und TanDEM-XDLR/ EADS Astrium (Deutschland)
20. Januar 2011Elektro-L 1Russland(auch: GOMS)
4. März 2011GloryGloryNASA (USA)(Fehlstart)
10. Juni 2011SAC-DSAC-DNASA (USA) / CONAE (Argentinien)
17. August 2011Sich-2NSAU (Ukraine)
12. Oktober 2011Megha-TropiquesCNES (Frankreich)/ ISRO (Indien)
28. Oktober 2011Suomi NPPSuomi NPPNASA (USA)(National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project)
17. Dezember 2011Pléiades-1AModell eines Pléiades-SatellitenCNES / Astrium (Frankreich)(The very-high-resolution constellation)
17. Mai 2012GCOM-WJAXA (Japan)(Global Change Observation Mission-Water)
9. September 2012SPOT 6Astrium(The high-resolution constellation)
2. Dezember 2012Pléiades-1BModell eines Pléiades-SatellitenCNES / Astrium (Frankreich)(The very-high-resolution constellation)
11. März 2013Dove-1NASA (USA)erster Testsatellit für die Flock-Konstellation
21. April 2013Landsat 8 (LDCM)Landsat 8NASA (USA)(Landsat Data Continuity Mission)
25. Juli 2013INSAT-3DISRO (Indien)(Indian geostationary multi-function satellite)
9. Dezember 2013CBERS-3China/Brasilien(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite; konnte Umlaufbahn nicht erreichen)
27. Februar 2014GPMGPMNASA (USA) / JAXA (Japan)(Global Precipitation Measurement)
3. April 2014Sentinel-1AEU/ESA
7. Oktober 2014Himawari 8JapanWettersatellit
7. Dezember 2014CBERS-4China/Brasilien(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)
31. Januar 2015SMAPSMAPNASA (USA)(Soil Moisture Active Passive)
11. Februar 2015DCVOVRDSCOVRNASA (USA)(Deep Space Climate Observatory)
25. März 2015KOMPSat 3AKOMPSat 3ASüdkorea(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite)
23. Juni 2015Sentinel-2AEU/ESA
16. März 2016Sentinel-3ASentinel-3EU/ESA
19. November 2016GOES 16 (GOES-R)NOAA (USA)(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)
16. Dezember 2016CYGNSSCYGNSSNASA (USA)(Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System)
7. März 2017Sentinel-2BEU/ESA
24. August 2017Formosat-5NSPO (Taiwan)
9. Oktober 2017VRSS-2Venezuela
13. Oktober 2017Sentinel-5PModell von Sentinel-5PESA
23. Dezember 2017GCOM-CJAXA (Japan)
25. April 2018Sentinel-3BSentinel-3EU/ESA
22. August 2018ADM-AeolusModell von ADM-AeolusESA(Atmospheric Dynamics Mission)
15. September 2018ICESat-2ICESat-2NASA (USA)(Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite)
29. Oktober 2018CFOSat
21. Februar 2019EgyptSat-AÄgypten
22. März 2019PRISMAASI (Italien)(PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa)
12. Juni 2019Radarsat ConstellationKanada
25. Juni 2019Formosat 7NSPO (Taiwan) / NOAA (USA)
20. Dezember 2019CBERS-4AChina/Brasilien(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)
2020er
30. August 2020SAOCOM 1BArgentinien(Satélite Argentino de Observación COn Microondas)
3. September 2020NEMO-HDSlowenien/Kanada(Nanosatellite for Earth Monitoring and Observation – High Definition)
17. November 2020IngenioSpanien(Fehlstart)
21. November 2020Sentinel-6
Sentinel-6
(c) ESA - P. Carril, CC BY-SA IGO 3.0
ESA, NASA, EUMETSAT, NOOA
1. April 2022EnMAPGFZ/DLR (Deutschland)(Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program)
13. Dezember 2022MTG-IEUMETSAT(Meteosat Third Generation-Imaging)
16. Dezember 2022SWOTSWOTNASA (USA) /CNES (Frankreich)erste globale Untersuchung des Oberflächenwassers der Erde
ca. 2024EarthCAREESA/JAXA7. Earth-Explorer-Mission
ca. 2024BiomassESA8. Earth-Explorer-Mission
ca. 2025ALTIUSESA(Atmospheric Limb Tracker for Investigation of the Upcoming Stratosphere)

Geordnet nach Fernerkundungsinstrument

Nichtabbildende aktive Systeme

Mikrowellenaltimeter (Höhenmesser): Fernerkundung der Meeresoberfläche

  • 1975 – GEOS 3 (erstes Satelliten-Altimeter)
  • 1978 – Seasat (bis 10. Oktober 1978)
  • 1985 – Geosat
  • 1991 – ERS-1 (bis 10. März 2000), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
  • 1992 – TOPEX/Poseidon (bis 18. Januar 2006), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
  • 1995 – ERS-2 (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
  • 1998 – GFO (Geosat Follow-On) Nachfolger von Geosat
  • 2001 – Jason-1 (Nachfolger von TOPEX/Poseidon), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
  • 2002 – Envisat (Nachfolger von ERS)
  • 2008 – Jason-2
  • 2010 – CryoSat-2

Laser Altimeter

  • 2003 – ICESat, Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)

LIDAR: Erforschung von Wolken und Aerosolen

  • 2006 – CALIPSO, Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP)
  • 2018 – ADM-Aeolus, Atmospheric Laser Doppler Lidar Instrument (ALADIN)
  • 2024 (geplant) – EarthCARE, Backscatter Lidar (ATLID)

Scatterometer (Streustrahlungsmesser): Erforschung von Luftbewegungen über dem Meer

  • 1978 – Seasat
  • 1991 – ERS-1, Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
  • 1995 – ERS-2, Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
  • 1996 – ADEOS-I, NSCAT – NASA Scatterometer
  • 1999 – QuikSCAT, (SeaWinds)
  • 2002 – ADEOS-II, (SeaWinds)
  • 2006 – MetOp-A, Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT)

Abbildende aktive Systeme

Radar mit synthetischer Apertur (SAR)

  • 1978 – Seasat (bis 10. Oktober 1978)
  • 1987 – Kosmos 1870 (Almaz-T2/Resurs-R)
  • 1991 – Almaz 1 (Almaz-T3/Resurs-R)
  • 1991 – ERS-1 (bis 10. März 2000), Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
  • 1992 – JERS-1 (bis 1998)
  • 1995 – ERS-2, Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
  • 1995 – RADARSAT-1
  • 2002 – Envisat, Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR)
  • 2007 – TerraSAR

Abbildende passive Systeme

Hyperspektrale Scanner (Spektrometer mit ca. 15 bis 200 Spektralbändern)

  • 1999 – Terra, MODIS (= Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), 36 Spektralbänder
  • 2000 – EO-1, Hyperion, 220 Spektralbänder
  • 2001 – Proba-1, CHRIS, 60 Spektralbänder
  • 2002 – Envisat, MERIS (MEdium Resolution Imaging Specrometer), 15 Spektralbänder
  • 2002 – Aqua, MODIS (=Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), 36 Spektralbänder
  • 2019 – Prisma, 239 Spektralbänder
  • 2022 – EnMAP, 200 Spektralbänder

Multispektrallinienscanner zur Messung der Ozeanfarbe (global)

  • 1978 – Nimbus-7, Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) bis 1986
  • 1996 – IRS P3, Modularer Optischer Scanner (MOS) bis 2004
  • 1996 – ADEOS-I (Midori), Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS) bis 1997
  • 1997 – Orbview-2 (Seastar), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS)
  • 2002 – Envisat, MEdium Resolution Imaging Specrometer (MERIS)
  • 2002 – Aqua, Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
  • 2016, 2018 – Sentinel-3, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI)

Beispiele nach Untersuchungsthema

NASA-Satelliten zur Erforschung des Wasser- und Energiehaushalts der Erde

Untersuchung des Strahlungshaushalts der Erde

  • 1978 – Nimbus 7, Earth Radiation Budget Instrument (ERB)
  • 1984 – Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS), Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
  • 1984 – NOAA-9, Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
  • 1986 – NOAA-10, Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
  • 1994 – Meteor 3-06, ScaRaB
  • 1997 – TRMM, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)
  • 1999 – Terra, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)
  • 2002 – Aqua, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)
  • 2002 – Meteosat-8 (MSG-1), Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)
  • 2005 – Meteosat-9 (MSG-2), Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)

Untersuchung der Ozonschicht

  • 1975 – Explorer 55 (Atmosphere Explorer-E), Backscatter UV Spectrometer
  • 1978 – Nimbus 7, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)/Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet instrument (SBUV)
  • 1981 – SME (Solar Mesosphere Explorer)
  • 1983 – Advanced Tiros N/ NOAA 8, Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer (SBUV), (auch auf nachfolgenden NOAA-Satelliten)
  • 1991 – Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
  • 1991 – METEOR 3-05, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
  • 1995 – ERS-2, Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME)
  • 1996 – Earth Probe, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
  • 1996 – ADEOS I (Midori), Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
  • 2002 – Envisat, Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS)
  • 2003 – SCISAT
  • 2004 – Aura, Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)
  • 2006 – MetOp-A, Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2)

Untersuchung der Aerosoldichte der Atmosphäre

  • 1978 – TIROS-N, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)
  • 1978 – Nimbus 7, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) (weitere Satelliten mit TOMS s. o.)
  • 1981 – NOAA-7, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR-2) (weitere 10 Satelliten mit AVHRR bis 2002)
  • 1991 – ERS-1, Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR)
  • 1995 – ERS-2, Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)
  • 1996 – ADEOS I (Midori), POLDER (erster Satellitensensor speziell für Messungen von Aerosolen)/ OCTS
  • 1999 – Terra, CERES, MISR, MODIS
  • 2002 – ADEOS-II (Midori-II), Global Imager (GLI)

Chemische Zusammensetzung der oberen Atmosphäre

Weitere Parameter

Siehe auch

Weblinks

Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien

Geosat.jpg
Geosat Satellite
Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR).jpg
The Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) Project addresses the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) space weather environmental monitoring objectives by providing measurements of the solar wind magnetic field, and the solar wind plasma ion temperature, velocity and density. NOAA has transferred funds to NASA for the refurbishment of DSCOVR and its solar wind sensors, with NASA acting as the refurbishment/acquisition agent on behalf of NOAA. DSCOVR also includes the NASA Science Mission Directorate funded Earth Science instruments that provide high-resolution whole earth multispectral imagery and earth radiometry data, and the Heliophysics Science sensor that provides measurements of the solar wind electron distribution.
Seasat.jpg
Orginal caption released with the picture: Seasat was the first Earth-orbiting satellite designed for remote sensing of the Earth's oceans and had onboard the first spaceborne synthetic aperture radar.
Resurs DK-1 Model at MAKS-2009.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Vlsergey, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Resurs-DK1 is a commercial earth observation satellite capable of transmitting high-resolution imagery (up to 0.9 m) to the ground stations as it passes overhead. The spacecraft is operated by NTs OMZ (Russian Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring).
NOAA-M.jpg
Übertragung eines Künstlers des NOAA-M Raumfahrzeugs, ein polar-umkreisende Masse Klimabeobachtung Satellit, der globale Daten NOAAs zu den kurzen und weitreichenden Wettervorhersage Systemen zur Verfügung stellt. Produkteinführung des NOAA-M an Bord einer Titan II Rakete trat an Juni 24, 2002, vom Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, USA.
CALIPSO - Artist Concept 2.jpg
Artist concept of the CALIPSO satellite
NPOESS illustration 2006.jpg
Concept illustration of a satellite of the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS)
Glory Spacecraft 2.jpg
Glory Satellite Artist rendering
TIROS-N.jpg
TIROS-N Satellit
TERRA am1.jpg
Artist's rendering of the Terra spacecraft.
CloudSat - Artist Concept.jpg
Artist concept of the CloudSat satellite
G SA KOMPSAT-2 01.jpg
Autor/Urheber: KARI, Lizenz: KOGL Type 1
An artist rendering of the KOMPSAT-2.
SWOT spacecraft model.png
Image of the Surface Water and Ocean Topography spacecraft with transparent background.
Copernicus Sentinel-6 in orbit ESA21459422.jpeg
(c) ESA - P. Carril, CC BY-SA IGO 3.0
Copernicus Sentinel-6 carries a radar altimeter to observe changes in sea-surface topography with centimetre precision, providing insights into global sea levels, the speed and direction of ocean currents and ocean heat storage.
These measurements are not only critical for monitoring our rising seas, but also for climate forecasting, sustainable ocean-resource management, coastal management and environmental protection, the fishing industry, and more.
SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) satellite.jpg
The large antenna that is shared by both radar and radiometer is SMAP’s most prominent feature. It operates just like a satellite dish, only is much larger, where a reflector collects all of the radio waves which focuses them into the feed horn. The feed horn collects the echoes from the radar and the surface emissions from the ground and sends them to the radar and radiometer electronics for processing. The feed horn is a large cone visible on the outside of the spacecraft. The antenna reflector is a mesh antenna 6 meters (about 20 feet) in diameter.
Landsat-1.jpg
Artist rendition of the Landsat 1 satellite in space. The Landsat 2 and Landsat 3 satellites were very similar to Landsat 1.
EUMETSAT METOP model.jpg

METOP model, Darmstadt, Germany, at the front of the EUMETSAT building.

Taken by me, October 2006.
Aquarius SAC-D satellite.png
Artist depiction of the Aquarius/SAC-D satellite observatory 657 km (408 miles) above Earth's surface. A collaboration between the space agencies of the U.S. and Argentina, Aquarius/SAC-D was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base on June 10, 2011.
Landsat7sat.gif
Landsat 7 on orbit.
Icesat.jpg
Artist's impression of ICESat in orbit
Early GOES Spac0174.jpg
Illustration of the SMS-derived GOES 1/2/3 spacecraft.
TDX-Formation.jpg
Autor/Urheber: DLR, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
On 14 October 2010, the radar satellite TanDEM-X transitioned to close formation flight with its ‘twin’ TerraSAR-X. This image shows the two satellites flying together – ‘side-by-side’ – 350 metres apart. The two satellites operate in synchronisation and are able to perform simultaneous data acquisitions of the same area.
TRMM SATELLITE.blurred.medium.jpg
Artist conception of the w:TRMM satellite.
Landsat8 artist rendition.jpg
Artist rendering of the Landsat 8 satellite.
Jason-1.jpg
Jason-1 satellite
RapidEye Satellites Artist Impression.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Rmatt, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Die RapidEye Satellitenkonstellation bei aufnahme der Erde
Nimbus rendering.jpg
Artist rendering of the general design of the Nimbus series of satellites. The solar-panel “wings” move throughout the day to track the Sun during the daylight part of the satellite’s orbit. The 10-foot-tall satellite has the attitude control system on top, separated from a 5-foot-diameter “sensory ring” (center) with scaffolding. The sensory ring holds the batteries and electronics for each of the sensors that are mounted underneath the ring (bottom).
QuikScat.jpg
Artist conception of the QuikSCAT satellite
Sentinel 1-IMG 5874-gradient.jpg
(c) Rama, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
Model of Sentinel 1 (incomplete, radar antenna is missing)
Sentinel 5P model.jpg
Autor/Urheber: SkywalkerPL, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
ESA Sentinel-5P satellite model, cut out on a white background
NEWS Pillar med.jpg
Überblick über die Satelliten für die Erforschung des Wasser- und Energiehaushalts der Erde
ADM-Aeolus model.jpg
Autor/Urheber: SkywalkerPL, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
ESA-made model of the Aeolus satellite in scale 1:10, cut out on a white background
KOMPSAT-3A.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Hotaroo0521, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
다목적실용위성(아리랑)3A호
ICESat-2 spacecraft model.png
Illustration of the ICESat-2 spacecraft on a transparent background.
CYGNSS spacecraft model.png
Artist's concept of the CYGNSS spacecraft.
Aura satellite.jpg
Aura satellite
ERS 2.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Poppy, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
ERS 2 mock-up (real size) from Cité de l'Espace in Toulouse
Pléiades (satellite).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Tiraden, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Maquette d'un satellite de la constellation Pléiades, au stand du CNES, au salon du Bourget 2019
Tiros 1 instruments.jpg
The main sensors that provided the cloud pictures were television cameras. The TIROS cameras were slow-scan devices that take snapshots of the scene below; one "snapshot" was taken every ten seconds. These were rugged, lightweight devices weighing only about 4.5 pounds (2 kg) including the camera lense. TIROS I was equipped with two cameras. One had a wide angle lense providing views that were approximately 750 miles (1207 km) on a side (with the satellite looking straight down), and a narrow angle camera with a view that was about 80 miles (129 km) on a side.
UARS 1.jpg
UARS satellite
Visualization of the GPM Core Observatory and Partner Satellites.jpg
This image depicts the GPM Core Observatory satellite orbiting Earth, with several other satellites from the GPM Constellation in the background. Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite mission that will set a new standard for precipitation measurements from space, providing the next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide every three hours.
Orbiting Carbon Observatory.jpg
Artist's concept of NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory.
Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) artist's concept.jpg
Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) artist's concept