Liste diffuser Nebel

Diese Seite listet bekannte diffuse Nebel und Dunkelwolken auf.

Name (Deutsch)Name (Englisch)LBN oder LDNNGC oder ICAndere
Kataloge
SternbildDistanz
(ca. Lj)
Scheinbare
Helligkeit
De Mairans Nebel / Kleiner OrionnebelDe Mairan’s NebulaNGC 1982M 43Orion (Sternbild)1300+8,0
Eiernebel / Egg-NebelEgg NebulaCRL 2688Schwan (Sternbild)3000+13,5
Entennebel / Thors HelmDuck Nebula, Thor’s HelmetNGC 2359 + IC 468Großer Hund15000+9,0 (NGC 2359)
Hubbles Veränderlicher NebelHubble’s Variable NebulaNGC 2261Einhorn (Sternbild)3000+9,5
KatzenpfotennebelCat's Paw Nebula / Bear Claw NebulaNGC 6334Gum 64Schütze (Sternbild)5500-
KokonnebelCocoon NebulaIC 5146Schwan (Sternbild)3900-
LagunennebelLagoon NebulaNGC 6523 + NGC 6530 (Sternhaufen)M 8 / W 29Schütze (Sternbild)4300+5,8
Lambda Centauri-NebelRunning Chicken Nebula, Lambda Centauri Nebulaum Sternhaufen IC 2948Zentaur (Sternbild)8000-
Minkowskis FußabdruckFootprint NebulaM 1-92Schwan (Sternbild)8000+11,7
Omeganebel / SchwanennebelOmega Nebula / Swan NebulaNGC 6618M 17Schütze (Sternbild)5900+7,0
Orionnebel / Großer OrionnebelGreat Orion NebulaLBN 974NGC 1976M 42Orion (Sternbild)1300+3,5
PferdekopfnebelHorsehead NebulaBarnard 33 + IC 434Orion (Sternbild)1400-
Schleiernebel/ Cirrusnebel / Cygnus LoopCirrus Nebula / Veil NebulaNGC 6960 + NGC 6974 + NGC 6979 + NGC 6992 + NGC 6995 + IC 1340Schwan (Sternbild)2000+9,0 / + 7,5 / + 7,5 / -
TarantelnebelTarantula Nebula-NGC 2070Schwertfisch (Sternbild)180.000 (in GMW)+5,4
TrifidnebelTrifid NebulaNGC 6514M 20 / + Barnard 85Schütze (Sternbild)2700+8,5
Embryo NebulaIC 1848Kassiopeia (Sternbild)7800-
Ghost NebulaNGC 1977Orion (Sternbild)1300+6,5
Seagull NebulaNGC 2029 + NGC 2032 + NGC 2035 + NGC 2040ESO 56-156 + ESO 56-160 + ESO 56-164Schwertfisch (Sternbild)180.000 (in GMW)-

Emissionsnebel / HII-Region

NGC oder ICLBNAndere KatalogeNameEntdeckungsdatumSternbildStrahlungsquelle
Stern oder Sternhaufen
Entfernung (ca. Lj)Helligkeit (ca. mag)
IC 405LBN 795Flaming Star NebulaFuhrmann (Sternbild)1500-
IC 1318Gamma-Cygni-Nebel
Gamma Cygni Nebula
Schwan (Sternbild)Gamma Cygni4500-
IC 5067, IC 5070LBN 353Min 2-69Pelikannebel
Pelican Nebula
Schwan (Sternbild)2000-
NGC 896Min 2-57, Westerhout 4Herznebel
Heart Nebula
Kassiopeia (Sternbild)IC 18057800-
NGC 1499LBN 756Sh 2-220Kaliforniennebel
California Nebula
1884Perseus (Sternbild)500 bis 1000+5,0 / +6,0
NGC 2024Flammennebel, Flammender Baum
Flame Nebula
1786Orion (Sternbild)1200 bis 1500+7,5
NGC 2246LBN 948, LBN 949Sh 2-275, Westerhout 16Rosettennebel
Rosetta Nebula
1864Einhorn (Sternbild)NGC 2237, 2238, 2239 und NGC 22444700 bis 5200+6,0
NGC 6888LBN 203Sichelnebel
Crescent Nebula
1792Schwan (Sternbild)WR 1363700 bis 4700+10,0
NGC 7000LBN 373Sh 2-117Nordamerikanebel
North Amarica Nebula
1891Schwan (Sternbild)2000 bis 2500+5,0 / +6,0
NGC 7635LBN 548Sh 2-162Blasennebel
Bubble Nebula
1787Kassiopeia (Sternbild)7100
Sh 2-276Barnards Ring, Barnards Schleife
Barnard's Loop

1895

Orion (Sternbild)800 bis 1600+3,5
NameMessierNGCAndere KatalogeEntdeckungs-
jahr
Distanz (ca. Lj)Scheinbare Helligkeit
NGC 2264NGC 226417852500+3,9
NGC 248NGC 2481834
NGC 261NGC 2611826
NGC 595NGC 5951864+13,5
NGC 2074NGC 2074170 000+8,5
NGC 2080NGC 20801834168 000+10,42

Reflexionsnebel

NGC oder ICCed oder DGAndere KatalogeNameEntdeckungsdatumSternbildStrahlungsquelle
Stern oder Sternhaufen
Entfernung (ca. Lj)Helligkeit (ca. mag)
IC 349Ced 19iBarnards Merope-Nebel
Barnards Merope Nebula
1890Stier (Sternbild)Plejaden300 bis 400ca. 13
NGC 1333Ced 16, DG 18LBN 7411855Perseus (Sternbild)1000+5,6
NGC 1432-LBN 771Majanebel
Maia Nebula
Stier (Sternbild)Plejaden (Maia)300 bis 400-
NGC 1435-Meropenebel
Merope Nebula
Stier (Sternbild)Plejaden (Merope)300 bis 400-
NGC 1909 (IC 2118)Ced 41, DG 52LBN 959Hexenkopfnebel
Witch’s Head Nebula
Eridanus (Sternbild)Beta Orionis (Rigel)800-
NGC 2068Ced 55u, DG 80Messier 781780Orion (Sternbild)1600+8,0
NGC 67291861Corona AustralisR Coronae Australis400
NGC 7129-LBN 4971794Kepheus (Sternbild)3300+11,5

Dunkelwolken

BarnardLDNAndere KatalogeNameEntdeckungsdatumSternbildEntfernung (ca. Lj)
Barnard 59, 65, 66, 67, 77, 78LDN 1746, LDN 1772, LDN 1768, - , LDN 69, -Pfeifennebel
Pipe Nebula
Schütze (Sternbild)500
Barnard 86LDN 93Tintenklecks
Ink Spot
Schütze (Sternbild)5500
Barnard 168--Dunkelzigarre
Caterpillar
Schwan (Sternbild)3900
--keine KatalognummerKohlensack
Coalsack
Kreuz des Südens2000

Nebelkomplexe

NGC oder ICLBNAndere KatalogeNameEntdeckungsdatumSternbildStrahlungsquelle
Stern oder Sternhaufen
Entfernung (ca. Lj)Helligkeit (ca. mag)
IC 4703LBN 67Adlernebel
Eagle Nebula, Star Queen
1785Schlange (Sternbild)NGC 6611, Messier 165600 bis 7000+6,0
NGC 3372GUM 33, RCW 53Carinanebel, Eta-Carina-Nebel
Eta Carina Nebula
1751Kiel des SchiffesEta-Carinae-Mehrfachsystem6000 bis 7000+3,0
NameMessierNGCAndere KatalogeEntdeckungsjahrDistanz (ca. Lj)Scheinbare Helligkeit
LagunennebelM 8NGC 652317475200+6,0
De Mairans NebelM 43NGC 198217311600+9,0
OmeganebelM 17NGC 661817455500+6,0
OrionnebelM 42NGC 197616101500+4,0
TarantelnebelNGC 20701751170 000+8,3
TrifidnebelM 20NGC 651417645200+6,3
NGC 604NGC 060417842 700 000+14,0

Bildergalerie

Siehe auch

Quellen

  • Michael Feiler, Philip Noack: Deep Sky Reiseatlas, Oculum-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-938469-21-7

Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien

California-nebula.jpeg
Autor/Urheber: Oliver Stein, Lizenz: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Sulla sinistra NGC 1499, la Nebulosa California.
Fotografia di Oliver Stein.
Ngc2024 2mass.jpg
Flame Nebula (no border). "Atlas Image [or Atlas Image mosaic] obtained as part of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation." seen here: http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/showcase/flameneb/index.html and here: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap990713.html
M17.jpg

The photograph, taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, captures a small region within M17, a hotbed of star formation. M17, also known as the Omega or Swan Nebula, is located about 5500 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius.

The wave-like patterns of gas have been sculpted and illuminated by a torrent of ultraviolet radiation from young, massive stars, which lie outside the picture to the upper left. The glow of these patterns accentuates the three-dimensional structure of the gases. The ultraviolet radiation is carving and heating the surfaces of cold hydrogen gas clouds. The warmed surfaces glow orange and red in this photograph. The intense heat and pressure cause some material to stream away from those surfaces, creating the glowing veil of even hotter greenish gas that masks background structures. The pressure on the tips of the waves may trigger new star formation within them.

The image, roughly 3 light-years across, was taken May 29-30, 1999, with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The colors in the image represent various gases. Red represents sulfur; green, hydrogen; and blue, oxygen.
Nord america.jpg
(c) I, Luc Viatour, CC BY-SA 3.0
North America Nebula, as seen in Belgium (Hamois)
Lagoon Nebula (ESO).jpg
Autor/Urheber: ESO/S. Guisard, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
An amazing vista of the Lagoon Nebula taken with the 67-million-pixel Wide Field Imager attached to the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile. The image covers more than one and a half square degree— an area eight times larger than that of the Full Moon — with a total of about 370 million pixels. It is based on images acquired using three different broadband filters (B, V, R) and one narrow-band filter (H-alpha).
NGC 7129a.jpg

This image is from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and was their 2004 Valentine's Day release (the "cosmic rose"). More information is available at:

Tarantel.jpg
Atlas Image mosaic of the Tarantula Nebula (also known as 30 Doradus or NGC 2070). This nebula, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, is the closest example to us of a giant ionized hydrogen (H II) region, covering several hundred parsecs in diameter. The closest analog in our Milky Way Galaxy is the H II region NGC 3603. 30 Doradus serves as a "Rosetta Stone" for massive starbursts of this kind in galaxies at larger distances from us. Clusters of hundreds of young, massive O and B stars, particularly the dense central "super star" cluster, R136, provide the ultraviolet photons which ionize and photoevaporate the large filamentary cloud. A number of other stellar populations, including red supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars, coexist in 30 Doradus. Detailed studies in the optical of the nebula and its stellar contents shows a complex history of recent star formation. In the near-infrared, pre-main-sequence objects are also found, particularly along the Ks-bright molecular hydrogen (H2) line-emitting filaments in the nebula's periphery, which can be seen in the 2MASS image. What emerges is a scenario of new generations of stars triggered by the energy input from the massive stellar clusters, which is likely a characteristic picture for star-forming regions of this scale in galaxies.
Eagle Nebula from ESO.jpg
Autor/Urheber: ESO, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
Three-colour composite mosaic image of the Eagle Nebula (Messier 16, or NGC 6611), based on images obtained with the Wide-Field Imager camera on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at the La Silla Observatory. At the centre, the so-called “Pillars of Creation” can be seen. This wide-field image shows not only the central pillars, but also several others in the same star-forming region, as well as a huge number of stars in front of, in, or behind the Eagle Nebula. The cluster of bright stars to the upper right is NGC 6611, home to the massive and hot stars that illuminate the pillars. The “Spire” — another large pillar — is in the middle left of the image. This image is a composite of 3 filters in the visible range: B (blue), V (green) and R (red).
NGC 1333ssc2005-24a medium.jpg
NGC 1333 reflection Nebula
Rosette-Nebula.jpeg
Autor/Urheber: Philipp Salzgeber, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0 at
Der Rosettennebel
Carinanebel (Spitzer).jpg
This false-color image taken by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the "South Pillar" region of the star-forming region called the Carina Nebula. Though the nebula's most famous and massive star, Eta Carinae, is too bright to be observed by infrared telescopes, the downward-streaming rays hint at its presence above the picture frame. Ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds from Eta Carinae and its siblings have shredded the cloud to pieces, leaving a mess of tendrils and pillars. This shredding process triggered the birth of the new stars uncovered by Spitzer. This image was taken by the infrared array camera on Spitzer. It is a three-color composite of invisible light, showing emissions from wavelengths of 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange), and 8.0 microns (red).
NGC 2264 by ESO.jpg
Autor/Urheber: ESO, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
This colour image of the region known as NGC 2264 — an area of sky that includes the sparkling blue baubles of the Christmas Tree star cluster — was created from data taken through four different filters (B, V, R and H-alpha) with the Wide Field Imager at ESO's La Silla Observatory, 2400 m high in the Atacama Desert of Chile in the foothills of the Andes. The image shows a region of space about 30 light-years across.
NGC 7635HSTFull.jpg
NGC 7635 or the Bubble Nebula
Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg
Ansicht des Orionnebels erstellt durch das Hubble-Weltraumteleskop. Die Aufnahme wurde während105 Erdumläufen des Teleskops erstellt und ist eine der detailliertesten Ansichten des Nebels. Die Gesamtfläche des Fotos entspricht etwa der des Vollmondes.
Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic.jpg
"In one of the most detailed astronomical images ever produced, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope captured an unprecedented look at the Orion Nebula. ... This extensive study took 105 Hubble orbits to complete. All imaging instruments aboard the telescope were used simultaneously to study Orion. The Advanced Camera mosaic covers approximately the apparent angular size of the full moon."
NGC 2074.jpg
NGC 2074 star cluster in Large Magellanic Cloud

In commemoration of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope completing its 100,000th orbit in its 18th year of exploration and discovery, scientists at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md., have aimed Hubble to take a snapshot of a dazzling region of celestial birth and renewal.

Hubble peered into a small portion of the nebula near the star cluster NGC 2074 (upper, left). The region is a firestorm of raw stellar creation, perhaps triggered by a nearby supernova explosion. It lies about 170,000 light-years away near the Tarantula nebula, one of the most active star-forming regions in our Local Group of galaxies.

The three-dimensional-looking image reveals dramatic ridges and valleys of dust, serpent-head "pillars of creation," and gaseous filaments glowing fiercely under torrential ultraviolet radiation. The region is on the edge of a dark molecular cloud that is an incubator for the birth of new stars.

The high-energy radiation blazing out from clusters of hot young stars already born in NGC 2074 is sculpting the wall of the nebula by slowly eroding it away. Another young cluster may be hidden beneath a circle of brilliant blue gas at center, bottom.

In this approximately 100-light-year-wide fantasy-like landscape, dark towers of dust rise above a glowing wall of gases on the surface of the molecular cloud. The seahorse-shaped pillar at lower, right is approximately 20 light-years long, roughly four times the distance between our Sun and the nearest star, Alpha Centauri.

The region is in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite of our Milky Way galaxy. It is a fascinating laboratory for observing star-formation regions and their evolution. Dwarf galaxies like the LMC are considered to be the primitive building blocks of larger galaxies.

This representative color image was taken on August 10, 2008, with Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. Red shows emission from sulfur atoms, green from glowing hydrogen, and blue from glowing oxygen.
NGC 604.jpg
Gasnebel in der Galaxie M33
Nebula-Barnard's-Loop.jpeg
Autor/Urheber: Philipp Salzgeber, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0 at
Langbelichtete Aufnahme des Orion mit rot leuchtenden Wolken von ionisiertem Wasserstoff (H-alpha). Der große Bogen links ist Barnard's Loop.
Messier 078 2MASS.jpg
The reflection nebulae Messier 78
NGC2080.jpg
NGC 2080