Liste diffuser Nebel
Diese Seite listet bekannte diffuse Nebel und Dunkelwolken auf.
Name (Deutsch) | Name (Englisch) | LBN oder LDN | NGC oder IC | Andere Kataloge | Sternbild | Distanz (ca. Lj) | Scheinbare Helligkeit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
De Mairans Nebel / Kleiner Orionnebel | De Mairan’s Nebula | NGC 1982 | M 43 | Orion (Sternbild) | 1300 | +8,0 | |
Eiernebel / Egg-Nebel | Egg Nebula | CRL 2688 | Schwan (Sternbild) | 3000 | +13,5 | ||
Entennebel / Thors Helm | Duck Nebula, Thor’s Helmet | NGC 2359 + IC 468 | Großer Hund | 15000 | +9,0 (NGC 2359) | ||
Hubbles Veränderlicher Nebel | Hubble’s Variable Nebula | NGC 2261 | Einhorn (Sternbild) | 3000 | +9,5 | ||
Katzenpfotennebel | Cat's Paw Nebula / Bear Claw Nebula | NGC 6334 | Gum 64 | Schütze (Sternbild) | 5500 | - | |
Kokonnebel | Cocoon Nebula | IC 5146 | Schwan (Sternbild) | 3900 | - | ||
Lagunennebel | Lagoon Nebula | NGC 6523 + NGC 6530 (Sternhaufen) | M 8 / W 29 | Schütze (Sternbild) | 4300 | +5,8 | |
Lambda Centauri-Nebel | Running Chicken Nebula, Lambda Centauri Nebula | um Sternhaufen IC 2948 | Zentaur (Sternbild) | 8000 | - | ||
Minkowskis Fußabdruck | Footprint Nebula | M 1-92 | Schwan (Sternbild) | 8000 | +11,7 | ||
Omeganebel / Schwanennebel | Omega Nebula / Swan Nebula | NGC 6618 | M 17 | Schütze (Sternbild) | 5900 | +7,0 | |
Orionnebel / Großer Orionnebel | Great Orion Nebula | LBN 974 | NGC 1976 | M 42 | Orion (Sternbild) | 1300 | +3,5 |
Pferdekopfnebel | Horsehead Nebula | Barnard 33 + IC 434 | Orion (Sternbild) | 1400 | - | ||
Schleiernebel/ Cirrusnebel / Cygnus Loop | Cirrus Nebula / Veil Nebula | NGC 6960 + NGC 6974 + NGC 6979 + NGC 6992 + NGC 6995 + IC 1340 | Schwan (Sternbild) | 2000 | +9,0 / + 7,5 / + 7,5 / - | ||
Tarantelnebel | Tarantula Nebula | - | NGC 2070 | Schwertfisch (Sternbild) | 180.000 (in GMW) | +5,4 | |
Trifidnebel | Trifid Nebula | NGC 6514 | M 20 / + Barnard 85 | Schütze (Sternbild) | 2700 | +8,5 | |
Embryo Nebula | IC 1848 | Kassiopeia (Sternbild) | 7800 | - | |||
Ghost Nebula | NGC 1977 | Orion (Sternbild) | 1300 | +6,5 | |||
Seagull Nebula | NGC 2029 + NGC 2032 + NGC 2035 + NGC 2040 | ESO 56-156 + ESO 56-160 + ESO 56-164 | Schwertfisch (Sternbild) | 180.000 (in GMW) | - |
Emissionsnebel / HII-Region
NGC oder IC | LBN | Andere Kataloge | Name | Entdeckungsdatum | Sternbild | Strahlungsquelle Stern oder Sternhaufen | Entfernung (ca. Lj) | Helligkeit (ca. mag) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IC 405 | LBN 795 | Flaming Star Nebula | Fuhrmann (Sternbild) | 1500 | - | |||
IC 1318 | Gamma-Cygni-Nebel Gamma Cygni Nebula | Schwan (Sternbild) | Gamma Cygni | 4500 | - | |||
IC 5067, IC 5070 | LBN 353 | Min 2-69 | Pelikannebel Pelican Nebula | Schwan (Sternbild) | 2000 | - | ||
NGC 896 | Min 2-57, Westerhout 4 | Herznebel Heart Nebula | Kassiopeia (Sternbild) | IC 1805 | 7800 | - | ||
NGC 1499 | LBN 756 | Sh 2-220 | Kaliforniennebel California Nebula | 1884 | Perseus (Sternbild) | 500 bis 1000 | +5,0 / +6,0 | |
NGC 2024 | Flammennebel, Flammender Baum Flame Nebula | 1786 | Orion (Sternbild) | 1200 bis 1500 | +7,5 | |||
NGC 2246 | LBN 948, LBN 949 | Sh 2-275, Westerhout 16 | Rosettennebel Rosetta Nebula | 1864 | Einhorn (Sternbild) | NGC 2237, 2238, 2239 und NGC 2244 | 4700 bis 5200 | +6,0 |
NGC 6888 | LBN 203 | Sichelnebel Crescent Nebula | 1792 | Schwan (Sternbild) | WR 136 | 3700 bis 4700 | +10,0 | |
NGC 7000 | LBN 373 | Sh 2-117 | Nordamerikanebel North Amarica Nebula | 1891 | Schwan (Sternbild) | 2000 bis 2500 | +5,0 / +6,0 | |
NGC 7635 | LBN 548 | Sh 2-162 | Blasennebel Bubble Nebula | 1787 | Kassiopeia (Sternbild) | 7100 | ||
Sh 2-276 | Barnards Ring, Barnards Schleife Barnard's Loop | 1895 | Orion (Sternbild) | 800 bis 1600 | +3,5 |
Name | Messier | NGC | Andere Kataloge | Entdeckungs- jahr | Distanz (ca. Lj) | Scheinbare Helligkeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NGC 2264 | NGC 2264 | 1785 | 2500 | +3,9 | |||
NGC 248 | NGC 248 | 1834 | |||||
NGC 261 | NGC 261 | 1826 | |||||
NGC 595 | NGC 595 | 1864 | +13,5 | ||||
NGC 2074 | NGC 2074 | 170 000 | +8,5 | ||||
NGC 2080 | NGC 2080 | 1834 | 168 000 | +10,42 |
Reflexionsnebel
NGC oder IC | Ced oder DG | Andere Kataloge | Name | Entdeckungsdatum | Sternbild | Strahlungsquelle Stern oder Sternhaufen | Entfernung (ca. Lj) | Helligkeit (ca. mag) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IC 349 | Ced 19i | Barnards Merope-Nebel Barnards Merope Nebula | 1890 | Stier (Sternbild) | Plejaden | 300 bis 400 | ca. 13 | |
NGC 1333 | Ced 16, DG 18 | LBN 741 | 1855 | Perseus (Sternbild) | 1000 | +5,6 | ||
NGC 1432 | - | LBN 771 | Majanebel Maia Nebula | Stier (Sternbild) | Plejaden (Maia) | 300 bis 400 | - | |
NGC 1435 | - | Meropenebel Merope Nebula | Stier (Sternbild) | Plejaden (Merope) | 300 bis 400 | - | ||
NGC 1909 (IC 2118) | Ced 41, DG 52 | LBN 959 | Hexenkopfnebel Witch’s Head Nebula | Eridanus (Sternbild) | Beta Orionis (Rigel) | 800 | - | |
NGC 2068 | Ced 55u, DG 80 | Messier 78 | 1780 | Orion (Sternbild) | 1600 | +8,0 | ||
NGC 6729 | 1861 | Corona Australis | R Coronae Australis | 400 | ||||
NGC 7129 | - | LBN 497 | 1794 | Kepheus (Sternbild) | 3300 | +11,5 |
Dunkelwolken
Barnard | LDN | Andere Kataloge | Name | Entdeckungsdatum | Sternbild | Entfernung (ca. Lj) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barnard 59, 65, 66, 67, 77, 78 | LDN 1746, LDN 1772, LDN 1768, - , LDN 69, - | Pfeifennebel Pipe Nebula | Schütze (Sternbild) | 500 | ||
Barnard 86 | LDN 93 | Tintenklecks Ink Spot | Schütze (Sternbild) | 5500 | ||
Barnard 168 | - | - | Dunkelzigarre Caterpillar | Schwan (Sternbild) | 3900 | |
- | - | keine Katalognummer | Kohlensack Coalsack | Kreuz des Südens | 2000 |
Nebelkomplexe
NGC oder IC | LBN | Andere Kataloge | Name | Entdeckungsdatum | Sternbild | Strahlungsquelle Stern oder Sternhaufen | Entfernung (ca. Lj) | Helligkeit (ca. mag) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IC 4703 | LBN 67 | Adlernebel Eagle Nebula, Star Queen | 1785 | Schlange (Sternbild) | NGC 6611, Messier 16 | 5600 bis 7000 | +6,0 | |
NGC 3372 | GUM 33, RCW 53 | Carinanebel, Eta-Carina-Nebel Eta Carina Nebula | 1751 | Kiel des Schiffes | Eta-Carinae-Mehrfachsystem | 6000 bis 7000 | +3,0 |
Name | Messier | NGC | Andere Kataloge | Entdeckungsjahr | Distanz (ca. Lj) | Scheinbare Helligkeit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lagunennebel | M 8 | NGC 6523 | 1747 | 5200 | +6,0 | |
De Mairans Nebel | M 43 | NGC 1982 | 1731 | 1600 | +9,0 | |
Omeganebel | M 17 | NGC 6618 | 1745 | 5500 | +6,0 | |
Orionnebel | M 42 | NGC 1976 | 1610 | 1500 | +4,0 | |
Tarantelnebel | NGC 2070 | 1751 | 170 000 | +8,3 | ||
Trifidnebel | M 20 | NGC 6514 | 1764 | 5200 | +6,3 | |
NGC 604 | NGC 0604 | 1784 | 2 700 000 | +14,0 |
Bildergalerie
Eta-Carina-Nebel (NGC 3372)
- (c) I, Luc Viatour, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Nordamerikanebel (NGC 7000)
Omeganebel (NGC 6618, Messier 17)
NGC 7129
Siehe auch
Quellen
- Michael Feiler, Philip Noack: Deep Sky Reiseatlas, Oculum-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-938469-21-7
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Autor/Urheber: Oliver Stein, Lizenz: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Sulla sinistra NGC 1499, la Nebulosa California.
Fotografia di Oliver Stein.
Flame Nebula (no border). "Atlas Image [or Atlas Image mosaic] obtained as part of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation." seen here: http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/showcase/flameneb/index.html and here: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap990713.html
The photograph, taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, captures a small region within M17, a hotbed of star formation. M17, also known as the Omega or Swan Nebula, is located about 5500 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius.
The wave-like patterns of gas have been sculpted and illuminated by a torrent of ultraviolet radiation from young, massive stars, which lie outside the picture to the upper left. The glow of these patterns accentuates the three-dimensional structure of the gases. The ultraviolet radiation is carving and heating the surfaces of cold hydrogen gas clouds. The warmed surfaces glow orange and red in this photograph. The intense heat and pressure cause some material to stream away from those surfaces, creating the glowing veil of even hotter greenish gas that masks background structures. The pressure on the tips of the waves may trigger new star formation within them.
The image, roughly 3 light-years across, was taken May 29-30, 1999, with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The colors in the image represent various gases. Red represents sulfur; green, hydrogen; and blue, oxygen.Autor/Urheber: ESO/S. Guisard, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
An amazing vista of the Lagoon Nebula taken with the 67-million-pixel Wide Field Imager attached to the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile. The image covers more than one and a half square degree— an area eight times larger than that of the Full Moon — with a total of about 370 million pixels. It is based on images acquired using three different broadband filters (B, V, R) and one narrow-band filter (H-alpha).
This image is from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and was their 2004 Valentine's Day release (the "cosmic rose"). More information is available at:
Atlas Image mosaic of the Tarantula Nebula (also known as 30 Doradus or NGC 2070). This nebula, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, is the closest example to us of a giant ionized hydrogen (H II) region, covering several hundred parsecs in diameter. The closest analog in our Milky Way Galaxy is the H II region NGC 3603. 30 Doradus serves as a "Rosetta Stone" for massive starbursts of this kind in galaxies at larger distances from us. Clusters of hundreds of young, massive O and B stars, particularly the dense central "super star" cluster, R136, provide the ultraviolet photons which ionize and photoevaporate the large filamentary cloud. A number of other stellar populations, including red supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars, coexist in 30 Doradus. Detailed studies in the optical of the nebula and its stellar contents shows a complex history of recent star formation. In the near-infrared, pre-main-sequence objects are also found, particularly along the Ks-bright molecular hydrogen (H2) line-emitting filaments in the nebula's periphery, which can be seen in the 2MASS image. What emerges is a scenario of new generations of stars triggered by the energy input from the massive stellar clusters, which is likely a characteristic picture for star-forming regions of this scale in galaxies.
Autor/Urheber: ESO, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
Three-colour composite mosaic image of the Eagle Nebula (Messier 16, or NGC 6611), based on images obtained with the Wide-Field Imager camera on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at the La Silla Observatory. At the centre, the so-called “Pillars of Creation” can be seen. This wide-field image shows not only the central pillars, but also several others in the same star-forming region, as well as a huge number of stars in front of, in, or behind the Eagle Nebula. The cluster of bright stars to the upper right is NGC 6611, home to the massive and hot stars that illuminate the pillars. The “Spire” — another large pillar — is in the middle left of the image. This image is a composite of 3 filters in the visible range: B (blue), V (green) and R (red).
Reflection nebula IC 349 near Merope in the Pleiades. From http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2000/36/.
NGC 1333 reflection Nebula
This false-color image taken by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the "South Pillar" region of the star-forming region called the Carina Nebula. Though the nebula's most famous and massive star, Eta Carinae, is too bright to be observed by infrared telescopes, the downward-streaming rays hint at its presence above the picture frame. Ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds from Eta Carinae and its siblings have shredded the cloud to pieces, leaving a mess of tendrils and pillars. This shredding process triggered the birth of the new stars uncovered by Spitzer. This image was taken by the infrared array camera on Spitzer. It is a three-color composite of invisible light, showing emissions from wavelengths of 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange), and 8.0 microns (red).
Autor/Urheber: ESO, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
This colour image of the region known as NGC 2264 — an area of sky that includes the sparkling blue baubles of the Christmas Tree star cluster — was created from data taken through four different filters (B, V, R and H-alpha) with the Wide Field Imager at ESO's La Silla Observatory, 2400 m high in the Atacama Desert of Chile in the foothills of the Andes. The image shows a region of space about 30 light-years across.
NGC 7635 or the Bubble Nebula
Ansicht des Orionnebels erstellt durch das Hubble-Weltraumteleskop. Die Aufnahme wurde während105 Erdumläufen des Teleskops erstellt und ist eine der detailliertesten Ansichten des Nebels. Die Gesamtfläche des Fotos entspricht etwa der des Vollmondes.
"In one of the most detailed astronomical images ever produced, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope captured an unprecedented look at the Orion Nebula. ... This extensive study took 105 Hubble orbits to complete. All imaging instruments aboard the telescope were used simultaneously to study Orion. The Advanced Camera mosaic covers approximately the apparent angular size of the full moon."
NGC 2074 star cluster in Large Magellanic Cloud
In commemoration of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope completing its 100,000th orbit in its 18th year of exploration and discovery, scientists at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md., have aimed Hubble to take a snapshot of a dazzling region of celestial birth and renewal.
Hubble peered into a small portion of the nebula near the star cluster NGC 2074 (upper, left). The region is a firestorm of raw stellar creation, perhaps triggered by a nearby supernova explosion. It lies about 170,000 light-years away near the Tarantula nebula, one of the most active star-forming regions in our Local Group of galaxies.
The three-dimensional-looking image reveals dramatic ridges and valleys of dust, serpent-head "pillars of creation," and gaseous filaments glowing fiercely under torrential ultraviolet radiation. The region is on the edge of a dark molecular cloud that is an incubator for the birth of new stars.
The high-energy radiation blazing out from clusters of hot young stars already born in NGC 2074 is sculpting the wall of the nebula by slowly eroding it away. Another young cluster may be hidden beneath a circle of brilliant blue gas at center, bottom.
In this approximately 100-light-year-wide fantasy-like landscape, dark towers of dust rise above a glowing wall of gases on the surface of the molecular cloud. The seahorse-shaped pillar at lower, right is approximately 20 light-years long, roughly four times the distance between our Sun and the nearest star, Alpha Centauri.
The region is in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite of our Milky Way galaxy. It is a fascinating laboratory for observing star-formation regions and their evolution. Dwarf galaxies like the LMC are considered to be the primitive building blocks of larger galaxies.
This representative color image was taken on August 10, 2008, with Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. Red shows emission from sulfur atoms, green from glowing hydrogen, and blue from glowing oxygen.Gasnebel in der Galaxie M33
Autor/Urheber: Philipp Salzgeber, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0 at
Langbelichtete Aufnahme des Orion mit rot leuchtenden Wolken von ionisiertem Wasserstoff (H-alpha). Der große Bogen links ist Barnard's Loop.
The reflection nebulae Messier 78
NGC 2080