Liste der römischen Kaiserinnen
In dieser Liste sind nur die Kaiserinnen aufgenommen, die den Titel einer Augusta getragen haben.
| Kaiserin | Zeit | Anmerkungen | |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Livia Drusilla | 14–29 | Gattin des Augustus |
%2c_found_in_Tralles%2c_Asia_Minor%2c_1st_century_AD%2c_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek%2c_Copenhagen_(12990755044).jpg) | Antonia minor | 37 | Tochter des Marcus Antonius, Mutter des Claudius |
 | Iulia Agrippina | 50–59 | Gattin des Claudius und Mutter Neros |
 | Poppaea Sabina | 63–65 | Gattin des Nero |
| Claudia | 63 | Tochter des Nero und der Poppaea Sabina | |
 | Statilia Messalina | 66–68 | Gattin des Nero |
 | Flavia Iulia | 79(?)–89(?) | Tochter des Titus und Gattin des Titus Flavius Sabinus |
 | Domitia Longina | 81–96 | Gattin des Domitian |
 | Ulpia Marciana | 100/105–112 | Schwester des Trajan |
 | Pompeia Plotina | 100/105–123 | Gattin des Trajan |
 | Salonia Matidia maior | 112–119 | Tochter der Ulpia Marciana und Nichte des Trajan |
_01.jpg) | Vibia Sabina | ca. 128(?)–ca. 136(?) | Gattin des Hadrian |
 | Annia Galeria Faustina | 138–140 | Gattin des Antoninus Pius |
 | Annia Galeria Faustina filia | 147–176 | Tochter des Antoninus Pius; Gattin des Mark Aurel |
 | Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla | 163(?)–181/182 | Tochter des Mark Aurel und Gattin des Lucius Verus |
 | Bruttia Crispina | 178–192 | Gattin des Commodus |
| Flavia Titiana (?) | 193 | Gattin des Pertinax; er lehnte den vom Senat angetragenen Augusta-Titel für Titiana ab; dieser erscheint aber gelegentlich auf Inschriften und Münzen. | |
 | Manlia Scantilla | 193 | Gattin des Didius Iulianus |
 | Didia Clara | 193 | Tochter des Didius Iulianus; Gattin des Cornelius Repentinus |
 | Iulia Domna | 193–217 | Gattin des Septimius Severus |
 | Publia Fulvia Plautilla | 193–217 | Gattin des Caracalla |
 | Iulia Soaemias Bassiana | 218–222 | Mutter des Elagabal |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0 | Iulia Maesa | 218–224(?) | Großmutter des Elagabal und Severus Alexander, Regentin 222–224 mit Julia Mamaea |
_-_Ephesus_Museum.JPG) | Iulia Cornelia Paula | 220–220/221 | Erste Gattin des Elagabal |
 | Iulia Aquilia Severa | 220–220/221 | Zweite und vierte Gattin des Elagabal |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5 | Annia (Aurelia) Faustina | 221 | Dritte Gattin des Elagabal |
 | Iulia Avita Mamaea | 222–235 | Mutter des Severus Alexander, Regentin 222–224 mit Julia Maesa |
 | Gnaea Seia Herennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana | 225/227 | Gattin des Severus Alexander |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0 | Caecilia Paulina | 235/236(?) | Gattin des Maximinus Thrax |
 | Furia Sabinia Tranquillina | 241–244(?) | Tochter des Timesitheus; Gattin des Gordian III. |
 | Marcia Otacilia Severa | 244–248(?) | Gattin des Philippus Arabs |
 | Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla | 249–251 | Gattin des Decius, Regentin 251 |
 | Gaia Cornelia Supera | 253 | Gattin des Aemilianus |
| Cornelia Gallonia (Existenz unsicher) | 253(?)–260(?) | (Zweite) Gattin des Valerian | |
 | Cornelia Salonina Chrysogone | 254(?)–268(?) | Gattin des Gallienus |
 | Sulpicia Dryantilla | 260 | Gattin des Regalianus |
 | Septimia Zenobia | 272 | Gattin des Septimius Odaenathus; Mutter des Vaballathus |
 | Ulpia Severina | 274–275 | Gattin des Aurelian, Regentin 274–275 |
 | Magnia Urbica | 283–285 | Gattin des Carinus |
 | Galeria Valeria | 308(?)–314 | Tochter des Diokletian; Gattin des Galerius |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0 | Helena | ca. 325–329 | Gattin des Constantius I., Mutter Konstantins I. |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0 | Flavia Maxima Fausta | 325 oder 324–326 | Tochter des Maximian; Gattin Konstantins I. |
| Constantina | 335–354 | Tochter Konstantins I.; Gattin des Hannibalianus und später des Constantius Gallus | |
| Albia Domnica | 364–379 | Gattin des Valens, Regentin 378 | |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0 | Aelia Flavia Flaccilla | 379–386 | Gattin des Theodosius |
 | Aelia Eudoxia | 400–404 | Gattin des Arcadius |
 (c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0 | Galla Placidia | 421–422, 423–450 | Tochter des Theodosius, Schwester des Arcadius und des Honorius, Gattin wider Willen des Athaulf und des Constantius, Mutter des Valentinian, Regentin 425–437 |
 | Licinia Eudoxia | 437–462 | Tochter des Theodosius II., Gattin des Valentinian und wider Willen des Petronius Maximus |
| Aelia Zenonis | 475–476 | Gattin des Basiliskos | |
| Euphemia | 517 – 524 | Gattin des Justin I | |
 | Theodora I. | 527–548 | Gattin des Justinian |
| Aelia Sophia | 565 – nach 601 | Gattin des Justin II., Regentin 573–578 |
Literatur
- Alexander Demandt: Das Privatleben der römischen Kaiser. 2. Auflage. Beck Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 3-406-54774-5.
- Dietmar Kienast: Römische Kaisertabelle. Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. 2. Auflage. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1996, ISBN 3-534-18240-5.
- Anne Kolb: Augustae, Machtbewusste Frauen am römischen Kaiserhof? Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2010. ISBN 978-3-05-004898-7
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Herennia Etruscilla coin.jpg
(c) Rasiel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Antoninianus featuring empress Herennia Etruscilla
(c) Rasiel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Antoninianus featuring empress Herennia Etruscilla
Magnia Urbica Mz.JPG
Autor/Urheber: Hermann Junghans, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Magnia Urbica auf römischer Münze, Kampmann 116.7
Autor/Urheber: Hermann Junghans, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Magnia Urbica auf römischer Münze, Kampmann 116.7
Matidie 01.JPG
Autor/Urheber:
Bust of Salonina Matidia, niece of Emperor Trajan and mother-in-law of Emperor Hadrian. Marble.
Autor/Urheber:
Künstler/-in unbekannt
,
Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Bust of Salonina Matidia, niece of Emperor Trajan and mother-in-law of Emperor Hadrian. Marble.
Messalina Capitoline Museum.jpg
Büste des Statilia Messalina, third wife of Nero. From the bust in the Capitoline Museum, Rome.
Büste des Statilia Messalina, third wife of Nero. From the bust in the Capitoline Museum, Rome.
Augusta Licinia Eudoxia daughter of the eastern emperor Theodosius II and the wife of the western emperor Valentinian III.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Otto Nickl, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Solidus of Augusta Licinia Eudoxia daughter of the eastern emperor Theodosius II and the wife of the western emperor Valentinian III.
Autor/Urheber: Otto Nickl, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Solidus of Augusta Licinia Eudoxia daughter of the eastern emperor Theodosius II and the wife of the western emperor Valentinian III.
Giulia domna, moglie di settimio severo, con busto non pertinente, inv. 2210.JPG
(c) I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0
Giulia Domna, moglie di Settimio Severo, su busto non pertinente. Musei Vaticani, Museo Chiaramonti - Braccio Nuovo; inv. 2210.
(c) I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0
Giulia Domna, moglie di Settimio Severo, su busto non pertinente. Musei Vaticani, Museo Chiaramonti - Braccio Nuovo; inv. 2210.
Zenobia obversee.png
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
for info
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
for info
As Galla Placidia RIC 2113.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
RIC 0001.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
DIVA PAULINA, wife of Maximinus I. AR Denarius (3.36 gm). Veiled and draped bust right / Peacock standing facing, head left, with tail spread. RIC IV 1; BMCRE 135 (Maximinus); RSC 1.
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
DIVA PAULINA, wife of Maximinus I. AR Denarius (3.36 gm). Veiled and draped bust right / Peacock standing facing, head left, with tail spread. RIC IV 1; BMCRE 135 (Maximinus); RSC 1.
Follis-Fausta-constantinople RIC 012.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Aelia Eudoxia Km 166.7.JPG
Autor/Urheber: Hermann Junghans, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Aelia Eudoxia auf Kleinbronzemünze, Kampmann 166.7
Autor/Urheber: Hermann Junghans, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Aelia Eudoxia auf Kleinbronzemünze, Kampmann 166.7
L'Image et le Pouvoir - Tête de Crispine 01.jpg
Autor/Urheber: PierreSelim, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Fotografie aufgenommen bei: L'Image et le Pouvoir : le siècle des Antonins, Museum Saint-Raymond, 19. November 2011–18. März 2012
.
Autor/Urheber: PierreSelim, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Fotografie aufgenommen bei: L'Image et le Pouvoir : le siècle des Antonins, Museum Saint-Raymond, 19. November 2011–18. März 2012
.
Galeria Valeria.JPG
Autor/Urheber: Hermann Junghans, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Galeria Valeria auf Bronzemünze, Kampmann 123.2
Autor/Urheber: Hermann Junghans, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Galeria Valeria auf Bronzemünze, Kampmann 123.2
Aureo di marco aurelio per lucilla, 161-169 dc., roma.jpg
Autor/Urheber: , Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dieses Bild zeigt ein Denkmal, das zum Kulturerbe Italiens gehört. Dieses Denkmal nimmt am Wettbewerb Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 2016 teil. Siehe notwendige Genehmigungen.
Autor/Urheber: , Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dieses Bild zeigt ein Denkmal, das zum Kulturerbe Italiens gehört. Dieses Denkmal nimmt am Wettbewerb Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 2016 teil. Siehe notwendige Genehmigungen.
Sallustia Orbiana Louvre Ma1054.jpg
Bust of Empress Sallustia Orbiana, wife of Alexander Severus. Marble, 3rd century.
Bust of Empress Sallustia Orbiana, wife of Alexander Severus. Marble, 3rd century.
As-Julia Maesa-Sidon AE30 BMC 300.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Julia Maesa. Æ 30mm of Phoenicia, Sidon.
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Julia Maesa. Æ 30mm of Phoenicia, Sidon.
- Draped bust right.
- Car of Astarte; four branches protruding from roof.
Tranquillina - chiaramonti.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Tetraktys, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
empress Furia Sabinia Tranquillina
Autor/Urheber: Tetraktys, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
empress Furia Sabinia Tranquillina
MNRPalMassimo-Plotina1.jpg
Autor/Urheber: MM, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Portrait of Plotina from the Baths of Neptunus in Ancient Ostia - Narional Roman Museum at Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
Autor/Urheber: MM, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Portrait of Plotina from the Baths of Neptunus in Ancient Ostia - Narional Roman Museum at Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
Faustina02 pushkin.jpg
Autor/Urheber: shakko, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Faustina the Elder. Cast in Pushkin Museum after original in Vatican Museums
Autor/Urheber: shakko, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Faustina the Elder. Cast in Pushkin Museum after original in Vatican Museums
Agrippina Minor Landesmuseum Württemberg.jpg
Autor/Urheber: RudolfSimon, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Agrippina Minor in der Antikesammlung des Landesmuseum Württemberg
Autor/Urheber: RudolfSimon, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Agrippina Minor in der Antikesammlung des Landesmuseum Württemberg
Livia Drusilla Louvre Ma1233.jpg
Livia Drusilla, wife of Emperor August. Basalt, Roman artwork, ca. 31 BCE.
Livia Drusilla, wife of Emperor August. Basalt, Roman artwork, ca. 31 BCE.
ELAGABALUS-RIC IV 232-80000704 ANNIA FAUSTINA.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
Annia Faustina. Augusta, AD 221.
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
Annia Faustina. Augusta, AD 221.
- AR Denarius (3.23 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck under Elagabalus.
- ANNIA FAVSTINA AVG, bare-headed and draped bust right;
- CONCORDIA, Elagabalus, laureate and togate, and Annia Faustina, diademed and draped, standing vis-à-vis, clasping right hands;star between them.
- RIC IV 232 (Elagabalus); Thirion 490; RSC 1; BMCRE p. 570, † (Elagabalus).
Faustina Minor Louvre Ma1144.jpg
(c) English-speaking Wikipedia Benutzer ChrisO, CC BY-SA 3.0
Faustina the Younger (130–175 AD). Marble, ca. 161 AD. From the area of Tivoli.
(c) English-speaking Wikipedia Benutzer ChrisO, CC BY-SA 3.0
Faustina the Younger (130–175 AD). Marble, ca. 161 AD. From the area of Tivoli.
Poppea Sabina - MNR Palazzo Massimo.jpg
Autor/Urheber: TcfkaPanairjdde, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Poppea Sabina, moglie di Nerone
Autor/Urheber: TcfkaPanairjdde, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Poppea Sabina, moglie di Nerone
Aquilia severa 1225A.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Gunthram (Diskussion), Lizenz: Copyrighted free use
Denar der Aquilia Severa (221)
Autor/Urheber: Gunthram (Diskussion), Lizenz: Copyrighted free use
Denar der Aquilia Severa (221)
Denier à l'effigie de Didia Clara.jpg
Autor/Urheber: cgb, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Denier à l'effigie de Didia Clara
Autor/Urheber: cgb, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Denier à l'effigie de Didia Clara
Date : 193
Description revers : Hilaritas (la Joie) drapée debout à gauche, tenant une longue palme de la main droite et une corne d’abondance de la main gauche .
Follis-Helena-trier RIC 465.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sulpicia Dryantilla.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
Obverse of old Roman coin.
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5
Obverse of old Roman coin.
Antonia Minor (the youngest daughter to Octavia Minor and Mark Antony), found in Tralles, Asia Minor, 1st century AD, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (12990755044).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Autor/Urheber: Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Antonia Minor, also known as Antonia the Younger or simply Antonia (31 January 36 BC - September/October AD 37) was the younger of two daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor. She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero. She was additionally the maternal great-aunt of the Empress Valeria Messalina and Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, and paternal grandmother of Claudia Antonia, Claudia Octavia, and Britannicus.
Antonia is one of the most prominent Roman women. She is celebrated for her virtue and beauty. As mentioned, she was the youngest daughter to Octavia Minor and Mark Antony and was also the favorite niece of her mother’s younger brother, Rome’s first Emperor Augustus.
Julia Paula, marble (3rd century A.D.) - Ephesus Museum.JPG
© José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro, CC BY-SA 3.0
Júlia Paula
© José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro, CC BY-SA 3.0
Júlia Paula
Ulpia Marciana Met 20.200 n02.jpg
Autor/Urheber: unknown, Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Portrait of Ulpia Marciana, sister of Emperor Trajan. Roman artwork of the Hadrianic period.
Autor/Urheber: unknown, Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Portrait of Ulpia Marciana, sister of Emperor Trajan. Roman artwork of the Hadrianic period.
As-Aelia Flaccilla-antioch RIC 62.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Otacilia Severa Musei Capitolini MC2765.jpg
Autor/Urheber: unknown, Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I the Arab. Lunense marble, 244-249 AD. From the Via dei Fori Imperiali, 1933.
Autor/Urheber: unknown, Lizenz: CC BY 2.5
Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I the Arab. Lunense marble, 244-249 AD. From the Via dei Fori Imperiali, 1933.
CorneliaSuperaAnt.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Portret van Cornelia SUpera op een antoninianus.
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Portret van Cornelia SUpera op een antoninianus.