Liste der Schweren Kreuzer

In der Liste der Schweren Kreuzer sind alle zwischen 1916 und 1949 gebauten und in Dienst gestellten Schweren Kreuzer aufgeführt.

Liste der Schiffe

Argentinien

  • Veinticinco-de-Mayo-Klasse
    • ARA Almirante Brown (C-1) (1929)
    • ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (C-2) (1929)
  • ARA Almirante Brown
    ARA Almirante Brown
  • ARA Veinticinco de Mayo
    ARA Veinticinco de Mayo

Australien

  • HMAS Australia
    HMAS Australia
  • HMAS Canberra
    HMAS Canberra

Deutschland

  • Admiral Hipper
    Admiral Hipper
  • Blücher
    Blücher
  • Prinz Eugen
    Prinz Eugen
  • Seydlitz
    Seydlitz
  • Lützow
    Lützow

Frankreich

  • Duquesne-Klasse
    • Duquesne (1925)
    • Tourville (1926)
  • Suffren-Klasse
    • Suffren (1927)
    • Colbert (1928)
    • Foch (1929)
    • Dupleix (1930)
  • Algérie (1932)
  • Duquesne
    Duquesne
  • Tourville
    Tourville
  • Suffren
    Suffren
  • Colbert
    Colbert
  • Foch
    Foch
  • Dupleix
    Dupleix
  • Algérie
    Algérie

Großbritannien

  • HMS Hawkins
    HMS Hawkins
  • HMS Effingham
    HMS Effingham
  • Kreuzer der County-Klasse
    Kreuzer der County-Klasse
  • HMS Kent
    HMS Kent
  • HMS Devonshire
    HMS Devonshire
  • HMS Norfolk
    HMS Norfolk
  • HMS York
    HMS York
  • HMS Exeter
    HMS Exeter

Italien

  • Trento
    Trento
  • Trieste
    Trieste
  • Zara
    Zara
  • Fiume
    Fiume
  • Gorizia
    Gorizia
  • Pola
    Pola
  • Bolzano
    Bolzano

Japan

  • Furutaka
    Furutaka
  • Aoba
    Aoba
  • Myōkō
    Myōkō
  • Atago
    Atago
  • Mogami, noch als leichter Kreuzer bewaffnet
    Mogami, noch als leichter Kreuzer bewaffnet
  • Tone
    Tone
  • Ibuki
    Ibuki

Sowjetunion

  • Krasni Kawkas (1916) – als leichter Kreuzer Admiral Lasarew begonnen, 1926 umbenannt und 1932 als schwerer Kreuzer fertiggestellt
  • Kirow-Klasse
    • Erste Gruppe (Projekt 26)
      • Kirow (1936)
      • Woroschilow (1937)
    • Zweite Gruppe (Projekt 26-bis)
      • Maxim Gorki (1938)
      • Molotow (1939)
    • Dritte Gruppe (Projekt 26-bis2)
      • Kaganowitsch (1944) – 1945 in Lasar Kaganowitsch, 1957 in Petropawlowsk umbenannt
      • Kalinin (1942)
  • Petropawlowsk – ex deutsche Lützow, 1939 angekauft; 1944 in Tallinn, 1949 in Dnepr umbenannt, nicht fertiggestellt
  • Krasni Kawkas
    Krasni Kawkas
  • Woroschilow
    Woroschilow
  • Molotow
    Molotow
  • Kaganowitsch
    Kaganowitsch
  • Tallinn
    Tallinn

Spanien

  • Canarias
    • Canarias (1931)
    • Baleares (1932)
  • Canarias
    Canarias

Vereinigte Staaten

  • Pensacola-Klasse
  • Northampton-Klasse
    • USS Northampton (CA-26) (1929)
    • USS Chester (CA-27) (1929)
    • USS Louisville (CA-28) (1930)
    • USS Chicago (CA-29) (1930)
    • USS Houston (CA-30) (1929)
    • USS Augusta (CA-31) (1930)
  • Portland-Klasse
  • New-Orleans-Klasse
    • USS New Orleans (CA-32) (1933)
    • USS Astoria (CA-34) (1933)
    • USS Minneapolis (CA-36) (1933)
    • USS Tuscaloosa (CA-37) (1933)
    • USS San Francisco (CA-38) (1933)
    • USS Quincy (CA-39) (1935)
    • USS Vincennes (CA-44) (1936)
  • USS Wichita (CA-45) (1937)
  • Baltimore-Klasse
    • USS Baltimore (CA-68) (1942)
    • USS Boston (CA-69) (1942) – 1952/55 zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
    • USS Canberra (CA-70) (1943) – 1952/56 zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
    • USS Quincy (CA-71) (1943)
    • USS Pittsburgh (CA-72) (1944)
    • USS Saint Paul (CA-73) (1944)
    • USS Columbus (CA-74) (1944) – 1959/62 zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
    • USS Helena (CA-75) (1945)
    • USS Bremerton (CA-130) (1944)
    • USS Fall River (CA-131) (1944)
    • USS Macon (CA-132) (1944)
    • USS Toledo (CA-133) (1945)
    • USS Los Angeles (CA-135) (1944)
    • USS Chicago (CA-136) (1944) – 1958/64 zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
  • Oregon-City-Klasse
    • USS Oregon City (CA-122) (1945)
    • USS Albany (CA-123) (1945) – 1958/62 zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
    • USS Rochester (CA-124) (1945)
    • USS Northampton (CA-125/CLC-1) (1951) – als Stabsschiff fertiggestellt
    • USS Cambridge (CA-126) – Bau 1945 abgebrochen
    • USS Bridgeport (CA-127) – Bau 1945 abgebrochen
    • USS Kansas City (CA-128) – Bau 1945 abgebrochen
    • USS Tulsa (CA-129) – 1945 storniert
    • USS Norfolk (CA-137) – Bau 1945 abgebrochen
    • USS Scranton (CA-138) – Bau 1945 abgebrochen
  • Des-Moines
    • USS Des Moines (CA-134) (1946)
    • USS Salem (CA-139) (1947)
    • USS Dallas (CA-140) – Bau 1946 abgebrochen
    • CA-141 – 1946 storniert
    • CA-142 und CA-143 – 1945 storniert
    • USS Newport News (CA-148) (1948)
    • CA-149 bis CA-153 – 1945 storniert
  • USS Pensacola (CA-24)
    USS Pensacola (CA-24)
  • USS Louisville (CA-28)
    USS Louisville (CA-28)
  • USS Indianapolis (CA-35)
    USS Indianapolis (CA-35)
  • USS Quincy (CA-39)
    USS Quincy (CA-39)
  • USS Wichita (CA-45)
    USS Wichita (CA-45)
  • USS Canberra (CA-70)
    USS Canberra (CA-70)
  • USS Canberra, zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
    USS Canberra, zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
  • USS Chicago (CA-136)
    USS Chicago (CA-136)
  • USS Chicago, zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
    USS Chicago, zum Lenkwaffenkreuzer umgebaut
  • USS Rochester (CA-124)
    USS Rochester (CA-124)
  • USS Northampton (CLC-1)
    USS Northampton (CLC-1)
  • USS Newport News (CA-148)
    USS Newport News (CA-148)

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • Robert Gardiner, Randal Gray (Hrsg.): Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906–1921. 3. Auflage. Conway Maritime Press, London 1997, ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
  • Robert Gardiner, Roger Chesneau (Hrsg.): Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1922–1946. 2. Auflage. Conway Maritime Press, London 1987, ISBN 0-85177-146-7.

Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien

USS Wichita May 1940.jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Wichita (CA-45) operating in the Atlantic Ocean, out of Norfolk, Virginia (USA), on 1 May 1940. Note the markings on her turret tops (bars on the forward turrets, a circle on the after turret). These scheme was used on several other heavy cruisers in 1939-40.
Furutaka 1926-04-05 off Nagasaki.jpg
Heavy cruiser Furutaka off Nagasaki shortly after commisioning
HMS EFFINGHAM in Norway, 16 May 1940. N246.jpg
HMS EFFINGHAM in Norway, 16 May 1940.
At anchor in a Norwegian Fjord.
USS Canberra (CA-70) at sea in October 1968 (L45-42.04.01).jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Canberra (CA-70) at sea, in October 1968. Note: Although RIM-2 Terrier missiles are visible aft, Canberra was redesignated from guided missile cruiser CAG-2 to heavy cruiser CA-70 on 1 May 1968, due to the obsolescence of her missile armament.
Ae C21.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Jose María Gonzalez, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
L'incrociatore pesante spagnolo Canarias ormeggiato ad Almeria
USS Canberra (CA-70) underway off Boston on 14 October 1943 (NH 98383).jpeg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Canberra (CA-70) underway off Boston, Massachusetts (USA), on 14 October 1943.
TR 011.jpg
Olasz hadihajó.
Aerial reconnaissance photo of German heavy cruiser Seydlitz at Bremen, 8 May 1942 (NH 91659).jpg
Luftaufklärungsfoto der Royal Air Force vom 8. Mai 1942. Unten der noch nicht fertiggestellte schwere Kreuzer Seydlitz, daneben wahrscheinlich der am 5. Mai vom Stapel gelaufene Zerstörer Z 34. Die beiden Zerstörer am Kai rechts sind wahrscheinlich Z 32 (an der Kaimauer, mit Schornsteinen) und Z 33 (noch ohne Schornsteine).
HMS Norfolk (78) in Hampton Roads on 29 September 1933.jpg
The Royal Navy heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk (78) in Hampton Roads, Virginia (USA), on 29 September 1933.
Voroshilov1942Batumi.jpg
The Soviet cruiser Voroshilov in Batumi, 1942.
25 de Mayo.jpg
ARA 25 de Mayo
KrasnyyKavkaz1930s1.jpg
Soviet cruiser Krasnyy Kavkaz.
USS Pensacola (CA-24) underway at sea in September 1935 (NH 97838).jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Pensacola (CA-24) underway at sea in September 1935.
Italian cruiser Gorizia.jpg
The Italian cruiser Gorizia .
French heavy cruiser Foch in the 1930s.jpg
The French heavy cruiser Foch in the 1930s.
Myōkō trials 1941.jpg
Picture of Japanese heavy cruiser Myōkō on trials after second modernization.
Japanese aircraft carrier Ibuki cropped.jpg

日本海軍航空母艦「伊吹」解体の為旧佐世保海軍工廠にて撮影された写真。

Ibuki, Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier, under dismantling operation at Sasebo Factory, Japan. October, 1946
Hawkins FL 10158.jpg
Aerial view of the heavy cruiser HMS Hawkins
USS Chicago (CA-136) off the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on 7 May 1945 (19-N-84410).jpg
The U.S. Navy Baltimore-class heavy cruiser USS Chicago (CA-136) off the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, Pennsylvania (USA), on 7 May 1945. Note Curtiss SC-1 Seahawk seaplanes on the catapults and her Measure 21 camouflage paint. Chicago was commissioned only for 1 1/2 years before joining the reserve fleet. She was converted to a guided missile cruiser from 1959 to 1964 and finally decommissioned in 1980.
El Admiral Hipper en Noruega.jpg
(German Heavy Cruiser, 1939-1945) In Norwegian waters, during World War II. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph.
Incomplete Soviet cruiser Tallinn at Leningrad c1949.jpg
The Soviet cruiser Tallinn at Leningrad, Soviet Union, in the late 1940s. Tallinn was built in Germany as the heavy cruiser Lützow. She was sold to the Soviet Union in 1940, but was never completed. The ship became a barracks ship in 1949 and was scrapped in 1960. / View from English (Krasnogo Flota) Embankment through Leutenant Shmidt Bridge to the Leutenant Shmidt Embankment. /
RegiaMarinaZara.jpg
Zara on May 5, 1938
County class cruiser.jpg
County-class cruiser
HMS Devonshire (Warships To-day, 1936).jpg

British 10,000 ton Cruisers
HMS Devonshire

Photo: Charles E. Brown
USS Newport News (CA-148) underway on 1 February 1960 (NH 106502).jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Newport News (CA-148) underway on 1 February 1960.
USS Quincy (CA-39) in New York harbour on 23 May 1942 (19-N-30732).jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Quincy (CA-39) in New York harbour, following her last overhaul. In the left background is the British escort carrier HMS Biter (D97). Note Quincy´s Modified Measure 12 camouflage scheme.
Regia Nave Fiume1.JPG
Autor/Urheber: A. Bernini, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Regia Nave Fiume (Taranto, 1933).
HMAS Canberra (D33) leaving Wellington, New Zealand, on 22 July 1942 (80-G-13454-A).jpg
The Royal Australian Navy heavy cruiser HMAS Canberra (D33) leaving Wellington, New Zealand, on 22 July 1942. She was en route to participate in the invasion of Guadalcanal and Tulagi.
The Royal Navy during the Second World War A12591.jpg
The Royal Navy during the Second World War
HMS KENT underway off Liverpool.
HMS Exeter (68) at anchor in the 1930s.jpg
The Royal Navy heavy cruiser HMS Exeter (68), in the 1930s.
Blücher (5655129994).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Riksarkivet (National Archives of Norway) from Oslo, Norway, Lizenz: No restrictions
The cruiser Blücher (launched 1937), the lead ship of the German armada headed for Oslo, Norway, was sunk in the Oslofjord by Norwegian military at Oscarsborg Fortress during the Battle of Drøbak Sound on 9 April 1940, the first day of the German invasion of Norway (part of the Norwegian Campaign in World War II). By sinking the ship the Norwegian king and government were saved from being taken captive in the first hours of the invasion. The number of casualties is unknown, but the loss of life probably ranges between 600 and 1,000 soldiers and sailors. The wreck remains on the bottom of the Oslofjord. Photo from Flickr album "Sjøfart i krig" by Riksarkivet (National Archives of Norway)
Lutzow1940.jpg
Soviet cruiser Lyutsov, former German cruiser Lützow, April 1940.
French heavy cruiser Suffren in Hampton Roads on 15 October 1931.jpg
The French heavy cruiser Suffren in Hampton Roads, Virginia (USA), to attend the sesqui-centennial of the Battle of Yorktown, on 15 October 1931.
Tone 1942.jpg
Japanese heavy cruiser Tone in early 1942. Photo was taken from battleship Hiei.
ABrown49.JPG
First argentine heavy cruiser ARA Almirante Brown (C-1)
Italian cruiser Bolzano NH-85912.jpg
The Italian cruiser Bolzano , before World War II.
AobaTrial.jpg
Imperial Japanese Navy heavy cruiser Aoba undergoing sea trials on July 23, 1927.
USS Chicago (CG-11) underway in early 1970s.jpg
The U.S. Navy guided missile cruiser USS Chicago (CG-11) underway in the early 1970s.
USS Indianapolis (CA-35) underway at sea on 27 September 1939 (80-G-425615).jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35) underway at sea on 27 September 1939.
Mogami1935.jpg
Japanese cruiser Mogami after the comission, july 1935.
Algerie.png
The Algérie entered the shelter harbor, at Brest, on the evening of May 27, 1937, after the offshore naval review with the Dunkerque.
USS Rochester (CA-124) underway in San Francisco Bay on 13 June 1957 (NH 94306).jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Rochester (CA-124) underway in San Francisco Bay, California (USA), at the time of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz' review of the First Fleet, 13 June 1957.
French heavy cruiser Duquesne in 1943.jpg
The French heavy cruiser Duquesne in 1943, probably during her voyage from Alexandria, Egypt, to Dakar, French West Africa, in July and August 1943 (via the Indian Ocean).
USS Northampton (CLC-1) underway c1959.jpg
The U.S. Navy command ship USS Northampton (CLC-1) underway, circa 1959. She carries a variety of radars (front to back): SPS-10, a modified SK-2, SPS-2, SPS-29, and SPS-8A.
USS Louisville (CA-28) visiting Australia, 2 February 1938.jpg
The U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Louisville (CA-28) visiting Australia, 2 February 1938.
Molotov-1.jpg
The Soviet cruiser Molotov.
Atago trials 1932.jpg
Japanese heavy cruiser Atago on full-power trials. Sukumo Bay, 13 February 1932.
Italian cruiser Trento NH 86592.jpg
The Italian cruiser Trento, photographed early in her career at Venice, Italy.