Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30
Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von neu berechnet.[1]
21 Scandium
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36Sc | 3,274 | p | 36,016 48(32#) | |||
37Sc | 2,646 | p | 37,003 74(32#) | |||
38Sc | 1,301 | p | 37,995 12(21#) | |||
39Sc | < 300 ns | 0,59685 | 7/2− | p | 38,984 785(26) | |
40Sc | 182,3 ms | 14,323 (ε), 7,283 (εp), 5,995 (εα) | 4− | ε = 99,54, εp = 0,02, εα = 0,44 | 39,977 9673(30) | |
41Sc | 596,3 ms | 6,496 | 7/2− | ε | 40,969 251 105(88) | |
42Sc | 681,3 ms | 6,426 | 0+ | ε | 41,965 516 53(18) | |
42m1Sc | 61,7 s | 7,043 | 7+ | ε | 41,966 178 31 | |
43Sc | 3,891 h | 2,221 | 7/2− | ε | 42,961 1505(20) | |
43m1Sc | 438 µs | 0,15157 | 2/3+ | IT | 42,961 313 22 | |
43m2Sc | 470 ns | 3,123 | 19/2− | IT | 42,964 503 58 | |
44Sc | 3,97 h | 3,653 | 2+ | ε | 43,959 4029(19) | |
44m1Sc | 58,61 h | 0,27086 (IT), 3,924 (ε) | 6+ | IT = 98,8, ε = 1,2 | 43,959 693 68 | |
44m2Sc | 154 ns | 0,06785 | 1− | IT | 43,959 475 75 | |
44m3Sc | 50,4 µs | 0,14616 | 0 | IT | 43,959 559 81 | |
45Sc | stabil | 7/2− | 100 | 44,955 908 28(77) | ||
45m1Sc | 318 ms | 0,01657 | 3/2+ | IT | 44,955 926 07 | |
46Sc | 83,79 d | 2,367 | 4+ | β− | 45,955 168 26(78) | |
46m1Sc | 18,75 s | 0,1459 | 1− | IT | 45,955 324 89 | |
46m2Sc | 9,4 µs | 0,0554 | 6+ | IT | 45,955 227 73 | |
47Sc | 3,3492 d | 0,60073 | 7/2− | β− | 46,952 4037(21) | |
47m1Sc | 27,2 ns | 0,77047 | 3/2+ | IT | 46,953 230 83 | |
48Sc | 43,67 h | 3,988 | 6+ | β− | 47,952 2236(53) | |
49Sc | 57,18 min | 2,002 | 7/2− | β− | 48,950 0146(29) | |
50Sc | 102,5 s | 6,883 | 5+ | β− | 49,952 176(16) | |
50m1Sc | 0,35 s | 0,26787 (IT), 7,151 (β−) | 3+ | IT = 98, β− = 2 | 49,952 463 57 | |
51Sc | 12,4 s | 6,503 | 7/2− | β− | 50,953 592(21) | |
52Sc | 8,2 s | 9,303 | 3+ | β− | 51,956 88(15) | |
53Sc | 2,4 s | 8,719 | 7/2− | β− | 52,959 09(29) | |
54Sc | 526 ms | 11,377 | 4+ | β− | 53,963 264 16 | |
54m1Sc | 7 µs | 0,11042 | 5+ | IT | 53,963 3827 | |
55Sc | 96 ms | 11,69 (β−), 7,55 (β−n) | 7/2− | β− = 83, β−n = 17 | 54,967 82(50) | |
56Sc | 26 ms | 14,475 (β−), 8,863 (β−n) | 7+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 55,973 45(43#) | |
57Sc | 22 ms | 13,162 (β−), 10,428 (β−n) | 7/2− | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 56,977 77(54#) | |
58Sc | 12 ms | 16,236 (β−), 10,922 (β−n) | 3+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 57,984 03(64#) | |
59Sc | 10 ms | 15,342 (β−), 12,738 (β−n) | β− < 100, β−n = ? | 58,988 94(64#) | ||
60Sc | 3 ms | 18,276 (β−), 13,521 (β−n) | β− < 100, β−n = ? | 59,995 65(75#) | ||
61Sc | > 360 ns | 17,279 (β−), 15,188 (β−n) | β− < 100, β−n = ? | 61,001 00(86#) |
22 Titan
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
38Ti | 100 ns | 2,539 | 0 | 2p = 100? | 38,011 45(32#) | |
39Ti | 31 ms | 16,968 | 3/2+ | εp | 39,002 36(22#) | |
40Ti | 52,4 ms | 11,145 | 0+ | εp | 39,990 50(17) | |
41Ti | 80,4 ms | 11,86 | 3/2+ | εp | 40,983 148(30) | |
42Ti | 199 ms | 7,017 | 0+ | ε | 41,973 049 03(30) | |
43Ti | 509 ms | 6,867 | 7/2− | ε | 42,968 5225(78) | |
43m1Ti | 12,6 µs | 0,313 | 3/2+ | IT | 42,968 858 52 | |
43m2Ti | 560 ns | 3,066 | 9/2− | IT | 42,971 814 42 | |
44Ti | 60 a | 0,26739 | 0+ | ε | 43,959 689 95(75) | |
45Ti | 184,8 min | 2,062 | 7/2− | ε | 44,958 121 98(95) | |
46Ti | stabil | 0+ | 8,25 | 45,952 627 72(35) | ||
47Ti | stabil | 5/2− | 7,44 | 46,951 758 79(38) | ||
48Ti | stabil | 0+ | 73,72 | 47,947 941 98(38) | ||
49Ti | stabil | 7/2− | 5,41 | 48,947 865 68(39) | ||
50Ti | stabil | 0+ | 5,18 | 49,944 786 89(39) | ||
51Ti | 5,76 min | 2,472 | 3/2− | β− | 50,946 610 65(65) | |
52Ti | 1,7 min | 1,975 | 0+ | β− | 51,946 8930(76) | |
53Ti | 32,7 s | 5,024 | 3/2− | β− | 52,949 73(11) | |
54Ti | 1,5 s | 4,295 | 0+ | β− | 53,951 05(13) | |
55Ti | 1,3 s | 7,48 | 3/2− | β− | 54,955 27(13) | |
56Ti | 0,2 s | 6,921 (β−), 1,868 (β−n) | 0+ | β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,06 | 55,957 91(15) | |
57Ti | 98 ms | 10,358 (β−), 4,187 (β−n) | 5/2− | β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,04 | 56,963 64(27) | |
58Ti | 57 ms | 9,203 (β−), 5,044 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 57,966 60(43#) | |
59Ti | 27,5 ms | 12,184 | 5/2− | β− | 58,972 47(43#) | |
60Ti | 22,4 ms | 10,917 | 0+ | β− | 59,976 03(54#) | |
61Ti | 15 ms | 14,159 (β−), 8,826 (β−n) | 1/2− | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 60,982 45(64#) | |
62Ti | 10 ms | 12,911 (β−), 9,87 (β−n) | 0 | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 61,986 51(75#) | |
63Ti | 3 ms | 16,171 (β−), 11,583 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 62,993 75(75#) |
23 Vanadium
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40V | 2,399 | p | 40,012 76(43#) | |||
41V | 1,756 | p | 41,000 21(32#) | |||
42V | < 55 ns | 0,78895 | p | 41,991 82(32#) | ||
43V | 79,3 ms | 11,405 | 7/2− | β+ | 42,980 766(46) | |
44V | 111 ms | 13,432 (ε), 8,305 (εα) | 2+ | β+ = ?, εα = ? | 43,974 11(20) | |
44m1V | 150 ms | 12,702 | 6+ | β+ | 43,973 326 29 | |
45V | 547 ms | 7,129 | 7/2− | β+ | 44,965 7748(86) | |
46V | 422,5 ms | 7,052 | 0+ | β+ | 45,960 198 78(36) | |
46m1V | 1,02 ms | 0,8031 | 3+ | IT | 45,961 060 94 | |
47V | 32,6 min | 2,931 | 3/2− | β+ | 46,954 904 91(36) | |
48V | 15,9735 d | 4,0125 | 4+ | ε | 47,952 2522(11) | |
49V | 330 d | 0,60186 | 7/2− | ε | 48,948 511 80(96) | |
50V | > 2,7·1017 a | 2,207 (ε), 1,038 (β−) | 6+ | ε = 83, β− = 17 | 0,25 | 49,947 156 01(95) |
51V | stabil | 7/2− | 99,75 | 50,943 957 04(94) | ||
52V | 3,743 min | 3,975 | 3+ | β− | 51,944 773 01(95) | |
53V | 1,543 min | 3,436 | 7/2− | β− | 52,944 3367(34) | |
54V | 49,8 s | 7,042 | 3+ | β− | 53,946 439(16) | |
54m1V | 900 ns | 0,10875 | 5+ | IT | 53,946 555 75 | |
55V | 6,54 s | 5,963 | 7/2− | β− | 54,947 24(10) | |
56V | 216 ms | 9,154 (β−), 0,90974 (β−n) | 3+ | β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,06 | 55,950 48(19) | |
57V | 320 ms | 8,297 (β−), 2,987 (β−n) | 7/2− | β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,04 | 56,952 52(24) | |
58V | 191 ms | 11,523 (β−), 4,138 (β−n) | 3+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 57,956 72(14) | |
59V | 97 ms | 10,06 (β−), 5,938 (β−n) | 7/2− | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 58,959 39(17) | |
60V | 68 ms | 13,255 | 3+ | β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,03 | 59,964 31(24) | |
60m1V | 40 ms | 13,998 | 1+ | β− | 59,965 107 34 | |
61V | 52,6 ms | 11,951 (β−), 7,922 (β−n) | 3/2− | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 60,967 25(96) | |
62V | 33,5 ms | 15,416 (β−), 8,91 (β−n) | 3+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 61,972 65(32#) | |
63V | 19,2 ms | 13,73 (β−), 10,829 (β−n) | 7/2− | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 62,976 39(43#) | |
64V | 19 ms | 17,289 | β− | 63,982 64(43#) | ||
65V | 10 ms | 16,338 (β−), 13,744 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 64,987 50(54#) | ||
66V | > 360 ns | 18,928 (β−), 14,303 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 65,993 98(64#) |
24 Chrom
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42Cr | 13,3 ms | 13,861 (ε), 14,65 (εp) | 0+ | ε = 5,6, εp = 94,4 | 42,006 70(43#) | |
43Cr | 20,6 ms | 15,616 (ε), 15,515 (εp), 11,764 (ε2p), 10,679 (β+3p) | 3/2+ | ε = 11,82, εp = 81, ε2p = 7,1, β+3p = 0,08 | 42,997 53(43#) | |
44Cr | 42,8 ms | 10,479 (ε), 8,395 (εp) | 0+ | ε = 86, εp = 14 | 43,985 36(32#) | |
45Cr | 60,9 ms | 12,366 (β+), 10,745 (εp) | 7/2− | β+ = 65,6, εp = 34,4 | 44,979 050(38) | |
45m1Cr | 1 ms | 11,345 | 3/2+ | εp | 44,979 963 91 | |
46Cr | 0,26 s | 7,601 | 0+ | β+ | 45,968 359(21) | |
47Cr | 500 ms | 7,445 | 3/2− | β+ = 100 | 46,962 8974(75) | |
48Cr | 21,56 h | 1,655 | 0+ | ε | 47,954 0291(79) | |
49Cr | 42,3 min | 2,628 | 5/2− | β+ | 48,951 3333(25) | |
50Cr | stabil 2ε | 1,169 | 0+ | 2ε | 4,345 | 49,946 041 83(94) |
51Cr | 27,7025 d | 0,753 | 7/2− | ε | 50,944 765 02(94) | |
52Cr | stabil | 0+ | 83,789 | 51,940 506 23(63) | ||
53Cr | stabil | 3/2− | 9,501 | 52,940 648 15(62) | ||
54Cr | stabil | 0+ | 2,365 | 53,938 879 16(61) | ||
55Cr | 3,497 min | 2,603 | 3/2− | β− | 54,940 838 43(64) | |
56Cr | 5,94 min | 1,63 | 0+ | β− | 55,940 6531(20) | |
57Cr | 21,1 s | 4,962 | 5/2− | β− | 56,943 6130(20) | |
58Cr | 7 s | 3,99 | 0+ | β− | 57,944 35(22) | |
59Cr | 1,05 s | 7,637 | 1/2− | β− | 58,948 59(26) | |
59m1Cr | 96 µs | 0,49961 | 9/2+ | IT | 58,949 126 35 | |
60Cr | 0,49 s | 6,468 | 0+ | β− | 59,950 08(23) | |
61Cr | 243 ms | 9,285 | 5/2− | β− | 60,954 42(14) | |
62Cr | 206 ms | 7,592 (β−), 2,778 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 99, β−n = 1 | 61,956 10(16) | |
63Cr | 129 ms | 11,164 (β−), 4,69 (β−n) | 1/2− | β− = 98,6, β−n = 1,4 | 62,961 65(49) | |
64Cr | 42 ms | 9,53 | 0+ | β− | 63,964 08(32#) | |
65Cr | 28 ms | 12,985 | 1/2− | β− | 64,969 96(32#) | |
66Cr | 23 ms | 12,215 | 0+ | β− | 65,973 66(54#) | |
67Cr | 50 ms | 14,83 | 1/2− | β− = 100? | 66,980 16(54#) | |
68Cr | > 360 ns | 13,423 (β−), 10,363 (β−n) | 0 | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 67,984 03(75#) |
25 Mangan
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44Mn | 10 ns | 20,297 (ε), 17,286 (εp) | 2− | ε = ?, εp = ? | 44,007 15(54#) | |
45Mn | 14,382 (ε), 11,695 (εp) | ε = ?, εp = ? | 44,994 49(43#) | |||
46Mn | 36,2 ms | 16,516 (ε), 11,635 (β+p) | 4+ | ε = 43, β+p = 57 | 45,986 09(43#) | |
46m1Mn | 1 ms | 12,372 (εp), 0,73708 (IT) | 1− | εp = ?, IT = ? | 45,986 881 29 | |
47Mn | 88 ms | 11,995 (β+), 7,22 (εp) | 5/2− | β+ > 98,3, εp < 1,7 | 46,975 775(34) | |
48Mn | 158,1 ms | 13,498 (β+), 5,393 (εp), 5,8 (εα) | 4+ | β+ = 99,72, εp = 0,28, εα < 6·10−4 | 47,968 52(18) | |
49Mn | 382 ms | 7,696 | 5/2− | β+ | 48,959 595(11) | |
50Mn | 283,19 ms | 7,635 | 0+ | ε | 49,954 237 78(95) | |
50m1Mn | 1,75 min | 7,864 | 5+ | ε | 49,954 484 09 | |
51Mn | 46,2 min | 3,208 | 5/2− | ε | 50,948 208 47(94) | |
52Mn | 5,591 d | 4,711 | 6+ | ε | 51,945 5639(20) | |
52m1Mn | 21,1 min | 5,091 (ε), 0,3796 (IT) | 2+ | ε = 98,25, IT = 1,75 | 51,945 971 42 | |
53Mn | 3,74·106 a | 0,59685 | 7/2− | ε | 52,941 288 89(68) | |
54Mn | 312,12 d | 1,377 (ε), 0,69733 (β−) | 3+ | ε ≈ 100, β− < 2,9·10−4 | 53,940 3576(12) | |
55Mn | stabil | 5/2− | 100 | 54,938 043 91(48) | ||
56Mn | 2,5789 h | 3,696 | 3+ | β− | 55,938 903 69(49) | |
57Mn | 85,4 s | 2,695 | 5/2− | β− | 56,938 2861(16) | |
58Mn | 3 s | 6,327 | 1+ | β− | 57,940 0666(29) | |
58m1Mn | 65,4 s | 6,675 (β−), 0,34801 (IT) | 4+ | β− ≈ 80, IT ≈ 20 | 57,940 4402 | |
59Mn | 4,59 s | 5,139 | 5/2− | β− | 58,940 3911(25) | |
60Mn | 0,28 s | 8,444 | 0+ | β− | 59,943 1366(25) | |
60m1Mn | 1,77 s | 8,507 (β−), 0,06202 (IT) | 3+ | β− = 88,5, IT = 11,5 | 59,943 203 18 | |
61Mn | 0,67 s | 7,178 | 5/2− | β− | 60,944 4525(25) | |
62Mn | 671 ms | 10,394 | 3+ | β− | 61,947 95(16#) | |
62m1Mn | 92 ms | 2,886 (β−n), 0,52126 (IT) | 1+ | β−n = ?, IT = ? | 61,948 5096 | |
63Mn | 0,275 s | 8,749 | 5/2− | β− | 62,949 6647(40) | |
64Mn | 90 ms | 11,981 (β−n), 4,575 (β−n) | 3+ | β− = 67, β−n = 33 | 63,953 8494(38) | |
64m1Mn | 0,5 ms | 0,54801 | 4+ | IT | 63,954 437 71 | |
65Mn | 84 ms | 10,254 (β−n), 5,931 (β−n) | 5/2− | β− = 93,08, β−n = 6,92 | 64,956 0198(40) | |
66Mn | 65 ms | 13,318 (β−n), 6,4 (β−n) | β− = 89,12, β−n = 9,88 | 65,960 547(12) | ||
67Mn | 51 ms | 12,672 (β−n), 8,686 (β−n) | 5/2− | β− < 90, β−n > 10 | 66,964 24(43#) | |
68Mn | 28 ms | 15,528 (β−n), 9,702 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 67,969 62(54#) | ||
69Mn | 18 ms | 14,522 | 5/2− | β− | 68,973 66(64#) | |
70Mn | > 360 ns | 17,093 (β−n), 11,77 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 69,979 37(75#) | ||
71Mn | > 637 ns | 15,978 (β−n), 13,036 (β−n), 7,713 (β−2n) | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 70,983 68(75#) |
26 Eisen
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45Fe | 1,89 ms | 1,55 (2p), 19,78 (εp), 16,771 (ε2p), 16,67 (ε3p) | 3/2+ | 2p = 70, εp = 18,9, ε2p = 7,8, ε3p = 3,3 | 45,014 42(43#) | |
46Fe | 13 ms | 13,544 (ε), 12,813 (β+p) | 0+ | ε = 21,3, β+p = 78,7 | 46,000 63(54#) | |
47Fe | 21,9 ms | 14,974 (β+), 14,593 (εp), 9,711 (ε2p) | 7/2− | β+ = ?, εp = 88,4, ε2p = ? | 46,991 85(54#) | |
48Fe | 45,3 ms | 10,908 (β+), 8,856 (β+p) | 0+ | β+ = 96,4, β+p = 3,6 | 47,980 23(43#) | |
49Fe | 64,7 ms | 12,886 (β+), 10,782 (β+p) | 7/2− | β+ = 44,3, β+p = 56,7 | 48,973 429(26) | |
50Fe | 155 ms | 8,139 | 0+ | ε | 49,962 975(64) | |
51Fe | 305 ms | 8,041 | 5/2− | ε | 50,956 8410(96) | |
52Fe | 8,275 h | 2,375 | 0+ | ε | 51,948 1131(70) | |
52m1Fe | 45,9 s | 9,334 (ε), 9,959 (IT) | 12+ | ε ≈ 100, IT = 4·10−3 | 51,955 584 26 | |
53Fe | 8,51 min | 3,742 | 7/2− | ε | 52,945 3064(18) | |
53m1Fe | 2,54 min | 3,042 | 19/2− | IT | 52,948 571 97 | |
54Fe | stabil 2ε | 0,67983 | 0+ | 2ε | 5,845 | 53,939 608 99(53) |
54m1Fe | 36,4 ns | 6,259 | 10+ | IT | 53,946 617 91 | |
55Fe | 2,74 a | 0,23109 | 3/2− | ε | 54,938 291 99(51) | |
56Fe | stabil | 0+ | 91,754 | 55,934 936 33(49) | ||
57Fe | stabil | 1/2− | 2,119 | 56,935 392 84(49) | ||
58Fe | stabil | 0+ | 0,282 | 57,933 274 43(53) | ||
59Fe | 44,495 d | 1,565 | 3/2− | β− | 58,934 874 34(54) | |
60Fe | 2,62·106 a | 0,237 | 0+ | β− | 59,934 0711(37) | |
61Fe | 5,98 min | 3,977 | 5/2− | β− | 60,936 7462(28) | |
61m1Fe | 250 ns | 0,86013 | 9/2+ | IT | 60,937 669 59 | |
62Fe | 68 s | 2,546 | 0+ | β− | 61,936 7918(30) | |
63Fe | 6,1 s | 6,216 | 5/2− | β− | 62,940 2727(46) | |
64Fe | 2 s | 4,822 | 0+ | β− | 63,940 9878(54) | |
65Fe | 0,81 s | 7,964 | 5/2+ | β− | 64,945 0115(73) | |
65m1Fe | 1,12 s | 7,943 | 5/2− | IT | 64,944 989 56 | |
66Fe | 440 ms | 6,341 | 0+ | β− | 65,946 2500(44) | |
67Fe | 0,4 s | 9,25 | 1/2− | β− | 66,950 54(23) | |
67m1Fe | 75 µs | 0,76669 | 1/2− | IT | 66,951 363 08 | |
68Fe | 180 ms | 8,095 | 0+ | β− | 67,952 95(39) | |
69Fe | 110 ms | 11,113 | 1/2− | β− | 68,958 07(43#) | |
70Fe | 71 ms | 10,61 | 0+ | β− | 69,961 02(54#) | |
71Fe | 28 ms | 13,367 (β−), 7,848 (β−n) | 7/2+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 70,966 72(64#) | |
72Fe | > 150 ns | 11,681 (β−), 8,193 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 72,4, β−n = 27,6 | 71,969 83(75#) | |
73Fe | 12,9 ms | 14,28 (β−), 9,096 (β−n), 5,608 (β−2n) | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 72,975 72(75#) | ||
74Fe | > 638 ns | 13,227 (β−), 9,59 (β−n), 4,406 (β−2n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 73,979 35(86#) |
27 Cobalt
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47Co | 1,97 (p), 14,438 (ε), 15,514 (εp) | 7/2− | p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ? | 47,010 57(86#) | ||
48Co | 1,169 (p), 19,282 (ε), 16,143 (εp) | 6+ | p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ? | 48,000 93(86#) | ||
49Co | 0,7964 (p), 14,421 (ε), 11,704 (εp) | 7/2− | p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ? | 48,988 91(75#) | ||
50Co | 38,8 ms | 16,706 (ε), 12,566 (β+p) | 6+ | ε = 29,5, β+p = 70,5 | 49,980 91(64#) | |
51Co | > 200 ns | 12,86 | 7/2− | ε = 100? | 50,970 647(52) | |
52Co | 115 ms | 14,342 | 6+ | ε | 51,963 51(21#) | |
52m1Co | 104 ms | 14,796 | 2+ | ε | 51,963 997 62 | |
53Co | 240 ms | 8,288 | 7/2− | ε | 52,954 2041(19) | |
53m1Co | 247 ms | 11,492 (ε), 1,589 (p) | 19/2− | ε ≈ 98,5, p ≈ 1,5 | 52,957 643 53 | |
54Co | 193,28 ms | 8,245 | 0+ | ε | 53,948 459 87(54) | |
54m1Co | 1,48 min | 8,442 | 7+ | ε | 53,948 671 71 | |
55Co | 17,53 h | 3,451 | 7/2− | ε | 54,941 997 20(57) | |
56Co | 77,236 d | 4,567 | 4+ | ε | 55,939 838 80(63) | |
57Co | 271,74 d | 0,83623 | 7/2− | ε | 56,936 290 57(66) | |
58Co | 70,86 d | 2,308 | 2+ | ε | 57,935 7521(13) | |
58m1Co | 9,1 h | 0,02553 | 5+ | IT | 57,935 779 51 | |
58m2Co | 10,4 µs | 0,05383 | 4+ | IT | 57,935 809 89 | |
59Co | stabil | 7/2− | 100 | 58,933 194 29(56) | ||
60Co | 1925,28 d | 2,823 | 5+ | β− | 59,933 816 30(56) | |
60m1Co | 10,467 min | 0,05932 (IT), 2,882 (β−) | 2+ | IT = 99,76, β− = 0,24 | 59,933 879 98 | |
61Co | 1,65 h | 1,324 | 7/2− | β− | 60,932 476 62(95) | |
62Co | 1,5 min | 5,322 | 2+ | β− | 61,934 059(20) | |
62m1Co | 13,91 min | 5,337 (β−), 0,01464 (IT) | 5+ | β− = > 99, IT < 1 | 61,934 074 72 | |
63Co | 27,4 s | 3,661 | 7/2− | β− | 62,933 600(20) | |
64Co | 0,3 s | 7,307 | 1+ | β− | 63,935 811(21) | |
65Co | 1,16 s | 5,94 | 7/2− | β− = 100 | 64,936 4621(22) | |
66Co | 0,2 s | 9,598 | 3+ | β− | 65,939 443(15) | |
66m1Co | 1,2 ms | 0,47218 | 5+ | IT | 65,939 949 91 | |
66m2Co | 1 ms | 0,93919 | 8− | IT | 65,940 451 26 | |
67Co | 0,425 s | 8,421 | 7/2− | β− | 66,940 6096(69) | |
68Co | 0,199 s | 11,542 | 7− | β− | 67,944 26(16) | |
68m1Co | 1,6 s | 12,263 | 3+ | β− | 67,945 034 11 | |
69Co | 229 ms | 9,808 | 7/2− | β− | 68,946 14(20) | |
70Co | 108 ms | 12,295 | 6− | β− | 69,949 63(32) | |
70m1Co | 500 ms | 13,771 | 3+ | β− | 69,951 214 72 | |
71Co | 80 ms | 11,039 (β−), 6,776 (β−n) | 7/2− | β− = 97,39, β−n = 2,61 | 70,952 37(50) | |
72Co | 59,9 ms | 14,442 (β−), 7,551 (β−n) | 7− | β− = 95,2, β−n = 4,8 | 71,957 29(43#) | |
73Co | 41 ms | 13,212 | 7/2− | β− | 72,960 39(54#) | |
74Co | 25 ms | 15,994 | 0+ | β− | 73,965 15(64#) | |
75Co | 30 ms | 15,146 | 7/2− | β− | 74,968 76(75#) | |
76Co | 21,7 ms | 17,512 (β−), 12,077 (β−n), 8,216 (β−2n) | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 75,974 13(86#) |
28 Nickel
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
48Ni | 2,1 ms | 1,313 | 0+ | 2p = 100? | 48,017 69(54#) | |
49Ni | 7,5 ms | 17,503 (ε), 18,299 (β+p) | ε = 17, β+p = 83 | 49,007 70(86#) | ||
50Ni | 18,5 ms | 12,883 (ε), 12,562 (β+p) | 0+ | ε = 13,3, β+p = 86,7 | 49,994 74(86#) | |
51Ni | 23,8 ms | 14,404 (ε), 14,261 (εp) | 7/2− | ε = 12,8, εp = 87,2 | 50,986 11(86#) | |
52Ni | 40,8 ms | 10,517 (ε), 9,44 (εp) | 0+ | ε = 68,6, εp = 31,4 | 51,974 80(75#) | |
53Ni | 55,2 ms | 13,028 (ε), 11,416 (εp) | 7/2− | ε = 76,6, εp = 23,4 | 52,968 190(27) | |
54Ni | 104 ms | 8,786 | 0+ | ε | 53,957 892(54) | |
55Ni | 204,7 ms | 8,694 | 7/2− | ε | 54,951 330 63(85) | |
56Ni | 6,075 d | 2,133 | 0+ | ε | 55,942 128 55(57) | |
57Ni | 35,6 h | 3,262 | 3/2− | β+ | 56,939 792 18(71) | |
58Ni | stabil 2ε | 1,926 | 0+ | 2ε | 68,077 | 57,935 342 41(52) |
59Ni | 7,6·104 a | 1,073 | 3/2− | ε | 58,934 346 20(52) | |
60Ni | stabil | 0+ | 26,223 | 59,930 785 88(52) | ||
61Ni | stabil | 3/2− | 1,1399 | 60,931 055 57(52) | ||
62Ni | stabil | 0+ | 3,6346 | 61,928 345 37(55) | ||
63Ni | 101,2 a | 0,06698 | 1/2− | β− | 62,929 669 63(56) | |
63m1Ni | 1,7 µs | 0,08691 | 5/2− | IT | 62,929 762 94 | |
64Ni | stabil | 0+ | 0,9255 | 63,927 966 82(58) | ||
65Ni | 2,5175 h | 2,138 | 5/2− | β− | 64,930 085 17(60) | |
65m1Ni | 69 µs | 0,06255 | 1/2− | IT | 64,930 152 32 | |
66Ni | 54,6 h | 0,25176 | 0+ | β− | 65,929 1393(15) | |
67Ni | 21 s | 3,576 | 1/2− | β− | 66,931 5694(31) | |
67m1Ni | 13,3 µs | 0,067 | 9/2+ | IT | 66,932 651 21 | |
68Ni | 29 s | 2,103 | 0+ | β− | 67,931 8688(32) | |
68m1Ni | 0,86 ms | 2,85 | 5− | IT | 67,934 9283 | |
68m2Ni | 276 ns | 1,771 | 0 | IT | 67,933 769 84 | |
69Ni | 11,2 s | 5,756 | 9/2+ | β− | 68,935 6103(40) | |
69m1Ni | 3,5 s | 6,079 | 1/2− | IT | 68,935 954 93 | |
69m2Ni | 439 ns | 2,701 | 17/2− | IT | 68,938 509 97 | |
70Ni | 6 s | 3,763 | 0+ | β− | 69,936 4313(23) | |
70m1Ni | 232 ns | 2,924 | 8+ | IT | 69,939 5703 | |
71Ni | 2,56 s | 7,305 | 9/2+ | β− | 70,940 5190(24) | |
72Ni | 1,57 s | 5,557 | 0+ | β− | 71,941 7859(24) | |
73Ni | 0,84 s | 8,879 | 7/2+ | β− | 72,946 2067(26) | |
74Ni | 0,68 s | 7,55 | 0+ | β− | 73,947 98(43#) | |
75Ni | 344 ms | 10,225 (β−), 3,689 (β−n) | 7/2+ | β− = 90, β−n = 10 | 74,952 50(32#) | |
76Ni | 0,238 s | 9,366 (β−), 4,79 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 75,955 33(54#) | |
76m1Ni | 509 ns | 2,42 | 8+ | IT | 75,957 9278 | |
77Ni | 128 ms | 11,765 (β−), 6,157 (β−n) | β− = 70, β−n = 30 | 76,960 55(54#) | ||
78Ni | 0,11 s | 10,368 (β−), 6,311 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 77,963 36(86#) | |
79Ni | 43 ms | 14,187 (β−), 8,714 (β−n), 4,658 (β−2n) | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 78,970 25(86#) |
29 Kupfer
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52Cu | 2,585 | 3+ | p = 100? | 51,996 71(86#) | ||
53Cu | < 300 ns | 1,83 (p), 15,277 (ε), 12,347 (β+p) | 3/2− | p = ?, ε = ?, β+p = ? | 52,984 59(86#) | |
54Cu | < 75 ns | 0,60078 | 3+ | p | 53,976 66(54#) | |
55Cu | 27 ms | 13,702 (ε), 9,087 (εp) | 3/2− | ε = 85, εp = 15 | 54,966 04(17) | |
56Cu | 93 ms | 15,67 (ε), 8,503 (εp) | 4+ | ε = 99,6, εp = 0,4 | 55,958 95(21#) | |
57Cu | 196,3 ms | 8,775 | 3/2− | β+ | 56,949 212 50(66) | |
58Cu | 3,204 s | 8,561 | 1+ | ε | 57,944 533 05(70) | |
59Cu | 81,5 s | 4,799 | 3/2− | ε | 58,939 497 48(67) | |
60Cu | 23,7 min | 6,128 | 2+ | ε | 59,937 3645(18) | |
61Cu | 3,333 h | 2,238 | 3/2− | ε | 60,933 4576(10) | |
62Cu | 9,673 min | 3,959 | 1+ | ε | 61,932 595 41(75) | |
63Cu | stabil | 3/2− | 69,15 | 62,929 597 72(56) | ||
64Cu | 12,701 h | 1,674 (ε), 0,5797 (β−) | 1+ | ε = 61,5, β− = 38,5 | 63,929 764 34(56) | |
65Cu | stabil | 3/2− | 30,85 | 64,927 789 70(71) | ||
66Cu | 5,12 min | 2,641 | 1+ | β− | 65,928 869 03(72) | |
67Cu | 61,83 h | 0,56127 | 3/2− | β− | 66,927 7303(13) | |
67m1Cu | 100 ns | 3,464 | 15/2+ | IT | 66, 931 449 48 | |
68Cu | 30,9 s | 4,44 | 1+ | β− | 67,929 6109(17) | |
68m1Cu | 3,75 min | 0,72163 (IT), 5,162 (β−) | 6− | IT = 84, β− = 16 | 67,930 3856 | |
69Cu | 2,85 min | 2,681 | 3/2− | β− | 68,929 4293(15) | |
69m1Cu | 360 ns | 2,742 | 13/2+ | IT | 68, 932 372 73 | |
70Cu | 44,5 s | 6,588 | 1+ | β− | 69,932 3921(12) | |
70m1Cu | 33 s | 6,69 (β−), 0,10146 (IT) | 4− | β− = 52, IT = 48 | 69,932 501 02 | |
70m2Cu | 6,6 s | 6,831 (β−), 0,24295 (IT) | 1+ | β− = 93,2, IT = 6,8 | 69, 932 652 92 | |
71Cu | 19,4 s | 4,618 | 3/2− | β− | 70,932 6768(16) | |
71m1Cu | 271 ns | 2,756 | 19/2− | IT | 70, 935 635 55 | |
72Cu | 6,63 s | 8,363 | 1+ | β− = 100 | 71,935 8203(15) | |
72m1Cu | 1,8 µs | 0,27 | 4− | IT | 71, 936 110 16 | |
73Cu | 4,2 s | 6,606 | 3/2− | β− | 72,936 6744(21) | |
74Cu | 1,594 s | 9,751 | 1+ | β− | 73,939 8749(66) | |
75Cu | 1,222 s | 8,088 (β−), 3,214 (β−n) | 3/2− | β− = 96,5, β−n = 3,5 | 74,941 5226(25) | |
76Cu | 637 ms | 11,327 (β−), 3,512 (β−n) | 3+ | β− = 97, β−n = 3 | 75,945 2750(72) | |
76m1Cu | 1,27 s | 11,427 | 1+ | β− | 75,945 382 37 | |
77Cu | 468,1 ms | 10,277 (β−), 5,72 (β−n) | 3/2− | β− = 69,7, β−n = 30,3 | 76,947 92(16#) | |
78Cu | 335 ms | 12,986 (β−), 6,22 (β−n) | 3+ | β− < 35, β−n > 65 | 77,952 23(54) | |
79Cu | 188 ms | 11,534 (β−), 7,513 (β−n) | 3/2− | β− = 45, β−n = 55 | 78,955 02(43#) | |
80Cu | 0,17 s | 15,218 | 3+ | β− | 79,960 89(64#) | |
81Cu | 73,2 ms | 14,408 (β−), 11,785 (β−n), 5,498 (β−2n) | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 80,965 87(86#) | ||
82Cu | > 636 ns | 16,935 (β−), 12,456 (β−n), 9,834 (β−2n) | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 81,972 44(86#) |
30 Zink
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) | Spin / Parität | Zerfallsart(en) (%) | NH (%) | Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
54Zn | 1,59 ms | 1,491 | 0 | 2p = 92 | 53,992 04(75#) | |
55Zn | 19,8 ms | 16,711 (ε), 17,012 (εp) | 5/2− | ε = 9, εp = 91 | 54,983 98(75#) | |
56Zn | 30 ms | 12,659 (ε), 12,467 (εp) | 0+ | ε = 14, εp = 86 | 55,972 54(54#) | |
57Zn | 38 ms | 14,762 (β+), 14,072 (εp) | 7/2− | β+ = 35, εp = 65 | 56,965 06(22#) | |
58Zn | 86 ms | 9,369 (ε), 6,496 (β+p) | 0+ | ε = 97, β+p = 3 | 57,954 591(54) | |
59Zn | 182 ms | 9,143 (ε), 5,724 (εp) | 3/2− | ε = 99,9, εp = 0,1 | 58,949 312 66(89) | |
60Zn | 2,38 min | 4,171 | 0+ | ε | 59,941 842 10(69) | |
61Zn | 89,1 s | 5,635 | 3/2− | ε | 60,939 507(17) | |
61m1Zn | 400 ms | 0,09177 | 1/2− | IT | 60,939 605 52 | |
61m2Zn | 140 ms | 0,42146 | 3/2− | IT | 60,939 959 46 | |
61m3Zn | 100 ms | 0,75937 | 5/2− | IT | 60,940 322 22 | |
62Zn | 9,186 h | 1,62 | 0+ | ε | 61,934 333 97(73) | |
63Zn | 38,47 min | 3,366 | 3/2− | ε | 62,933 2115(17) | |
64Zn | stabil 2ε | 1,095 | 0+ | 2ε | 49,17 | 63,929 142 01(71) |
65Zn | 243,93 d | 1,352 | 5/2− | ε | 64,929 240 77(71) | |
65m1Zn | 1,6 µs | 0,0541 | 1/2− | IT | 64,929 298 85 | |
66Zn | stabil | 0+ | 27,73 | 65,926 033 81(94) | ||
67Zn | stabil | 5/2− | 4,04 | 66,927 127 75(96) | ||
68Zn | stabil | 0+ | 18,45 | 67,924 844 55(98) | ||
69Zn | 56,4 min | 0,91026 | 1/2− | β− | 68,926 5507(10) | |
69m1Zn | 13,76 h | 0,43818 (IT), 1,348 (β−) | 9/2+ | IT = 99,997, β− = 0,003 | 68,927 021 11 | |
70Zn | stabil 2β | 0,99712 | 0+ | 2β | 0,61 | 69,925 3192(21) |
71Zn | 2,45 min | 2,81 | 1/2− | β− | 70,927 7196(28) | |
71m1Zn | 3,96 h | 2,97 (β−), 0,15986 (IT) | 9/2+ | β− = 99,95, IT = 0,05 | 70,927 891 22 | |
72Zn | 46,5 h | 0,44277 | 0+ | β− | 71,926 8428(23) | |
73Zn | 23,5 s | 4,106 | 1/2− | β− | 72,929 5826(20) | |
73m1Zn | 5,8 s | 4,527 (β−), 0,42069 (IT) | 7/2+ | β− = ?, IT = ? | 72,930 034 23 | |
73m2Zn | 13 ms | 0,37859 | 5/2+ | IT | 72,929 989 03 | |
74Zn | 95,6 s | 2,293 | 0+ | β− | 73,929 4073(27) | |
75Zn | 10,2 s | 5,906 | 7/2+ | β− | 74,932 8402(21) | |
76Zn | 5,7 s | 3,994 | 0+ | β− | 75,933 1150(16) | |
77Zn | 2,08 s | 7,203 | 7/2+ | β− | 76,936 8872(21) | |
77m1Zn | 1,05 s | 0,8393 (IT), 8,043 (β−) | 1/2− | IT > 50, β− < 50 | 76,937 788 22 | |
78Zn | 1,47 s | 6,228 | 0+ | β− | 77,938 2892(21) | |
79Zn | 995 ms | 9,115 (β−), 2,202 (β−n) | 9/2+ | β− = 98,7, β−n = 1,3 | 78,942 6381(24) | |
80Zn | 0,54 s | 7,575 (β−), 2,828 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 99, β−n = 1 | 79,944 5529(28) | |
81Zn | 304 ms | 11,428 (β−), 4,953 (β−n) | 5/2+ | β− = 92,5, β−n = 7,5 | 80,950 4026(54) | |
82Zn | 228 ms | 10,324 | 0+ | β− = 100? | 81,954 26(32#) | |
83Zn | 117 ms | 12,519 (β−), 8,121 (β−n) | 5/2+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 82,960 56(54#) | |
84Zn | > 633 ns | 11,877 (β−), 8,779 (β−n), 4,381 (β−2n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? | 83,965 21(64#) | |
85Zn | > 637 ns | 14,224 | β− = 100? | 84,972 26(75#) |
Siehe auch Liste der Isotope#Weblinks