Liste der Enigma-Exponate
Die Liste der Enigma-Exponate führt Orte auf, an denen authentische Enigma-Maschinen zur Schau gestellt werden oder wurden.
Weblinks
- David Hamer’s List of Surviving Enigma Machines XLS-Datei; 110 kB (englisch) abgerufen am 6. Juni 2018.
- Enigma Display Register (englisch) abgerufen 6. Juni 2016.
- Enigma machines - known locations (englisch) abgerufen 24. Oktober 2016.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Апарат за криптиране тип "Енигма". НВИМ ( vom 13. Januar 2015 im Internet Archive) im web.archive (bulgarisch), abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ TAZ-Archiv, abgerufen am 21. Februar 2018.
- ↑ Enigma – Rätselhaft und kriegsentscheidend, abgerufen am 2. November 2020.
- ↑ Image Canadian History Museum, abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Dirk Rijmenants Blogspot (englisch). Abgerufen: 28. Juni 2017.
- ↑ Foto, abgerufen am 19. Februar 2018.
- ↑ Foto der Enigma-G, abgerufen am 20. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Enigma im Justizmuseum, abgerufen am 27. Februar 2018.
- ↑ Oryginalna niemiecka Enigma w Białymstoku (polnisch; deutsch „Originale deutsche Enigma in Białystok“), abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Enigma (englisch), abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Enigma Machine in the Museum of Technology of Warsaw (englisch), abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Second Republic Hall (englisch), abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ David Kenyon, Frode Weierud: Enigma G – The counter Enigma. Cryptologia 2020 (englisch), 44:5, S. 10, doi:10.1080/01611194.2019.1661134.
- ↑ Foto der im MI Museum gezeigten Enigma I, abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Foto bei Spyscape Review (englisch), abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ Foto einer Enigma-T, abgerufen am 16. Oktober 2020.
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Autor/Urheber: ArnoldReinhold, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma Machine A16672 and another machine dug up from battlefield. Also one Enigma rotor and a Morse telegraph key. Items on display at the MIT Flea Market, held monthly from April to October on the MIT campus.
Autor/Urheber: Łukasz Gdak, Lizenz: CC0
Niemiecka maszyna szyfrująca Enigma K 470
Autor/Urheber: Daderot, Lizenz: CC0
Four-rotor Naval Enigma with printer. Exhibit in the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.
Autor/Urheber: Rocky Acosta, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Enigma Machine from World War II. From Turing Exhibit at Harvard.
A rare naval four wheel enigma machine located at the Museum fur Kommunikation Frankfurt
Autor/Urheber: CMoAGeorgia, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
This is an original photo of the CMoA Enigma Exhibit taken by the Operations Manager, Elaine Pelaia.
Autor/Urheber: Dennis G. Jarvis , Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Display in the museum - Enigma Machine In Oostende near the beaches is a well-preserved part of Hitler's Atlantic Wall. Sixty constructions (bunkers, storage facilities, personnel quarters, machinegun nests) dating from both World Wars are interconnected by two kilometers (1.24 mi) of trenches.
Autor/Urheber: Pappenheim, Lizenz: Copyrighted free use
Enigma I im Wiener Heeresgeschichtlichen Museum
Autor/Urheber: LukaszKatlewa, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Enigma cipher machine at permanent exhibition inside Museum of the Second World War, Gdańsk, Poland.
Autor/Urheber: JanRehschuh, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Enigma (vermutlich Modell K)
Autor/Urheber: Américo Toledano, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Museo del Ejército, Toledo (España).
Autor/Urheber: Jordiferrer, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Maquina Enigma (1941) fabricada per Chiffriermaschinen AG. Exposada a la Capitania General de Barcelona. En diposit del Museu militar de Figueres
Autor/Urheber: Richard Allen from Nottingham, UK, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
DSC02576
Autor/Urheber: Ferrari2k, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma M4 mit Schreibmax ausgestellt im Aeronauticum Nordholz
Autor/Urheber: Infrogmation of New Orleans, Lizenz: GFDL
ENIGMA machine on display in National World War II Museum, New Orleans.
During World War II, the Germans used the Enigma, a cipher machine, to develop nearly unbreakable codes for sending messages. The Enigma's settings offered 150,000,000,000,000,000,000 possible solutions, yet the Allies were eventually able to crack its code. By end of the war, 10 percent of all German Enigma communications were decoded at Bletchley Park, in England, on the world’s first electromagnetic computers.
Autor/Urheber: Magnus Manske, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Four rotor German naval Enigma on display at Bletchley Park.
Autor/Urheber: Adasess, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
German Enigma electro-mechanical rotor cipher machine with two rotor wheels in box, Feldfernsprecher 33 (FF33) field telephone, semaphore (Winkeralphabet) signal flags, etc. on display in the WW2 room of the "Justismuseet" (the Norwegian National Museum of Justice) in Trondheim, Norway
Autor/Urheber: Rept0n1x, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
U-534 Enigma machine at the U-Boat Story exhibition, Birkenhead.
Autor/Urheber: יעקב, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
World war II resistance display in Bergenhus Fortress Museum
Enigma machineEnigma Machine at the Imperial War Museum, London.
Autor/Urheber: Joyofmuseums, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma Cipher Machine - www.joyofmuseums.com - International Spy Museum
Autor/Urheber: Zandcee, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
A four wheel Enigma machine located at the Internationales Maritimes Museum Hamburg.
Autor/Urheber: Nattnewl, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma and decoder at Discovery Park of America
(c) Eric Friedebach, CC BY 3.0
Paine Field-Lake Stickney, WA, USA
Autor/Urheber: Slashgordon, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma I im Schifffahrtsmuseum Bremerhaven
Autor/Urheber: Alpenhilpert, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma M4 im Deutschen Marine Museum Wilhelmshaven
Autor/Urheber: Blackcat, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
An Enigma machine, which was used by the Nazi german army during WWII. Originally designed for civilian and industrial use, it was adopted by German army in 1926 and was widely used during WWII. Its code was definitely broken in early 1940s and by 1945 almost all German Enigma traffic could be decrypted within a day or two, yet the Germans remained confident of its security
Autor/Urheber: Daderot, Lizenz: CC0
Exhibit in the National Electronics Museum, 1745 West Nursery Road, Linthicum, Maryland, USA. All items in this museum are unclassified. The museum permitted photography without restriction.
Autor/Urheber: Tieum512, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.5
Machine Enigma présenté au Musée des Lettres et Manuscrits à Paris
Autor/Urheber: https://www.flickr.com/people/78648534@N05, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
Enigma M4 im Military Communications and Electronics Museum in Kingston, Kanada
Autor/Urheber: mattk1979, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Jersey War Tunnels. Enigma machine, an encryption device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic and military communication, employed extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II.
'Hohlgangsanlage 8 (often abbreviated to Ho8, also known as the German Underground Hospital or the Jersey War Tunnels) was a partially completed underground hospital complex in Saint Lawrence, built by German occupying forces during the occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II. Over 1 km (1,100 yd) of tunnels were completed. After the liberation of the Channel Islands, the complex was converted into a museum detailing the occupation and remains a visitor attraction.
Autor/Urheber: Victorgrigas, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Enigma Machine Computer History Museum in Mountian View California
Autor/Urheber: BlackoutOL, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma-Exponat im Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum in Paderborn
Autor/Urheber: Alessandro Nassiri, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Macchina crittatrice e decrittatrice. Esposta presso il museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia "L. Da Vinci" di Milano. La macchina Enigma si presenta come una scatola metallica scura con, sul lato superiore, una tastiera riportante 26 lettere posta inferiormente rispetto ad una sua esatta riproduzione in versione di "spie luminose" (visore), tali, cioè, che una lettera della tastiera superiore si illumina ogni qualvolta viene premuto un tasto in quella inferiore. Aprendo la macchina, sotto il visore sono visibili 28 portalampade: 26 per illuminare le lettere del visore prima descritto, 1usato come provalampade e 1 come tester. Superiormente alla "tastiera luminosa" sono posizionate a sinistra tre feritoie, da ciascuna delle quali si affaccia la corona dentata (anello) di un disco (rotore, tre in tutto) e una corrispondente finestrella che mostra la cifra di un contatore, e a destra un selettore meccanico. Frontalmente, la macchina presenta un pannello (steker) a 52 plug o prese, ove sono inseribili degli spinotti per il completamento di circuiti elettrici (collegamenti tra tastiera e primo rotore).
Enigma - German coding/encoding machine from World War II. Lamps are uncovered.
Skanderborg Bunker Museum, Denmark - 2004Autor/Urheber: Pilsudski Institute London, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
One of the four machines assembled in France in 1940, held in the Jozef Pilsudski Institute in London.
© 1971markus@wikipedia.de, CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma Chiffriermaschine im Deutschen Technikmuseum in Berlin. Wikipedianische KulTour am 10. Oktober 2015 in der Ausstellung des Museums.
Autor/Urheber: Robert Malmgren, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Das Nationale Kryptologische Museum der USA illustriert die Modellvielfalt der ENIGMA und zeigt (ganz links) eine kommerzielle Maschine, rechts daneben die ENIGMA T und die ENIGMA G, in der rechten Hälfte die ENIGMA I von Luftwaffe und Heer (dazwischen ein Walzen-Kasten) sowie ganz rechts unter der weißen Mütze eines U-Boot-Kommandanten das nur von den deutschen U-Booten verwendete Modell M4.
Autor/Urheber: Scontrofrontale, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Chiffriermaschine "Enigma" aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg im Spy Museum Berlin
Autor/Urheber: Piotr Witkowski, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Berlin Gatow Luftwaffe museum
Autor/Urheber: ArnoldReinhold, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Object on display at the International Museum of World War II in Natick, Massachusetts
Autor/Urheber: Antoine Taveneaux, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Enigma machine (Science Museum, London)
Autor/Urheber: Peter Mitterhofer, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Enigma, 1923, Deutschland
Autor/Urheber: Nachosan, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Enigma machine
Photo taken at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
National Museum of Scotland
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Eigenname | National Museum of Scotland | ||
Muttergesellschaft | National Museums Scotland ![]() | ||
Ort | Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom | ||
Koordinaten | 55° 56′ 49″ N, 3° 11′ 24″ W ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
Gegründet | 1998 ![]() | ||
Website | http://www.nms.ac.uk/our_museums/national_museum.aspx | ||
Normdatei |
Autor/Urheber: Leandro Neumann Ciuffo, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
Famosa maquina usada para encriptar e decriptar mensagens secretas durante a guerra. Foto tirada no museu do ejercito, em Paris.
Autor/Urheber: Leif Jørgensen, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
The opening day of the postal and communication museum Enigma in Østerbro in Copenhagen. The German cipher machine Enigma M522 from 1934, probably the oldest existing Enigma in the world.
Autor/Urheber: Elgaard, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Enigma machine in Warzaw museum