Government Museum (Mathura)
Das von Touristen nur selten besuchte Government Museum in der nordindischen Stadt Mathura gehört – neben dem Nationalmuseum Neu-Delhi, dem Indian Museum in Kolkata (ehemals Kalkutta) und dem Government Museum (Chennai) – zu den größten und führenden Museen des Landes.
Lage
Das Museum liegt am Rand des Dampier-Parks etwa 300 m westlich der Mathura Cantonment Railway Station und ist vom etwa 2,5 km nordwestlich gelegenen Stadtzentrum aus am besten per Motorriksha oder Taxi zu erreichen.
Geschichte
Das Museum ging im Jahr 1874 aus einer Privatsammlung des britischen District collectors F. S. Growse hervor. Es hieß zuerst Curzon Museum of Archaeology, dann Archaeology Museum, Mathura und schließlich Government Museum, Mathura. Es wechselte in den Anfangsjahren mehrfach seinen Standort, doch seit 1930 ist es in einem damals neuerrichteten oktogonalen Bau aus rotem Sandstein untergebracht.
Sammlungen
Der Bestand des Museums reicht von prähistorischen Kleinskulpturen über die bedeutenden Steinskulpturen der Kuschana-Periode (2./3. Jahrhundert) bis hin zu späteren buddhistischen, hinduistischen und jainistischen Werken aus Tempeln der näheren und weiteren Umgebung.
- (c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
anthropomorphes Kupferfigürchen, Shahabad
(ca. 1000 v. Chr.) Bodhisattva mit Turban (ca. 1. Jh.)
- (c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
Statue von Kanischka I. (reg. ca. 127–140), Kuschana-Periode
(ca. 2./3. Jh.) - (c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
- (c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
- (c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
Vishnu als Zwerg (vamana)
(ca. 11./12. Jh.) - (c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
Obere Hälfte Ayagapata; zentral Tirthankara (drittes Viertel 1. Jh.), Chaubiapada-Tila bei Mathura
Literatur
- Jitendra Kumar: Masterpieces Of Mathura Museum. Sundeep Prakashan 2002. ISBN 978-81-7574-118-8
Weblinks
- Government-Museum, Mathura – Fotos + Infos (englisch)
- Mathura, Kulturgeschichte und Ausgrabungen – Foto + Infos (englisch)
- Government-Museum, Mathura, Sammlungen – Fotos + Infos (englisch)
- Government-Museum, Mathura – Fotos + Infos (englisch)
Koordinaten: 27° 29′ 34″ N, 77° 40′ 50″ O
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(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
The Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. The museum was founded by the then collector of the Mathura district Mr. F S Growse in 1874. This present building was started functioning from 1930. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This gallery is a part of the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.
(c) Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
This artefact resides at the Government Museum, (hi: Rashtriya Sangrahalaya) formerly The Curzon Museum of Archaeology, Museum Road or Murari Lal Rajpal road, Dampier Nagar, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. This museum is administrating by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh of India.