Liste der Flugzeuginsignien
Die Liste der Flugzeuginsignien enthält Markierungen auf militärischen und anderen Luftfahrzeugen, die die nationale Zugehörigkeit wiedergeben. Neben Kokarden (meist in den Nationalfarben) werden von den Luftstreitkräften auch eigene Symbole und Landeswappen beziehungsweise Ableitungen davon verwendet.[1]
In einigen Ländern wird heute bei Kampfflugzeugen auch eine Variante mit geringer Sichtbarkeit (englisch: Low Visibility) verwendet, um die Tarnung des Flugzeugs nicht zu beeinträchtigen und in einigen Fällen, um zu vermeiden, dass ein für Infrarotsensoren sichtbarer Hot Spot entsteht, wie z. B. bei Luft-Luft-Raketen.
Aktuelle Hoheitszeichen von Streitkräften
- Argentinien – Low Visibility
- Argentinien (Marine)
- Argentinien (Marine) – Low Visibility
- Australien – Low Visibility
- Australien (Heer)
- Brasilien – Low Visibility
- Brasilien (Marine)
- Brasilien (Heer)
- Chile – Low Visibility
- Republik China – Low Visibility
- Volksrepublik China – Low Visibility
- Dominikanische Republik – Low Visibility
- Ecuador (Marine)
- Frankreich (Marine)
- Frankreich (Marine) – Low Visibility
- Griechenland (Marine) – Low Visibility
- Indonesien (Heer)
- Indonesien (Marine)
- Italien – Low Visibility
- Japan – Low Visibility
- Kanada – Low Visibility
- Kolumbien – Low Visibility
- Kolumbien (Marine)
- Kolumbien (Marine) – Low Visibility
- Kolumbien (Polizei)
- Korea (Süd) – Low Visibility
- Kroatien – Low Visibility
- Malaysia (Marine)
- Marokko (Marine)
- Mexiko – Low Visibility
- Mexiko (Marine)
- Niederlande – Low Visibility
- Niederlande – Low Visibility
- Neuseeland – Low Visibility
- Norwegen – Low Visibility
- Pakistan (Marine)
- Panama – Low Visibility
- Peru – Low Visibility
- Peru (Marine)
- Peru (Marine) – Low Visibility
- Philippinen – Low Visibility
- Polen – Low Visibility
- Portugal – Low Visibility
- Saudi-Arabien – Low Visibility
- Schweden – Low Visibility
- Serbien – Low Visibility
- Slowakei – Low Visibility
- Südafrika – Low Visibility
- Tschechien – Low Visibility
- Ukraine (Marine)
- Ungarn – Low Visibility
- Uruguay (Marine)
- Vereinigte Arabische Emirate – Low Visibility
- Vereinigtes Königreich – Low Visibility
- Vereinigtes Königreich – Low Visibility
- Vereinigte Staaten – Low Visibility
- Vereinigte Staaten – Low Visibility
- Venezuela (Marine)
Insignien von Regierungen und Organisationen
- Zivilverteidigung (Zivilschutz)
- Polen (Grenzschutz)
- Vereinigte Staaten (Küstenwache)
Historische Hoheitszeichen von Streitkräften (Auswahl)
- Deutsches Reich (Kaiserreich) (1910–1915), Österreich-Ungarn (1916–1918), Zarentum Bulgarien (1915–1918)
- Deutsches Reich (Kaiserreich) (1916–1917)
- Deutsches Reich (Kaiserreich, Weimarer Republik) (1917–1919)
- (Groß-)Deutsches Reich (1935–1945)
- Deutsche Demokratische Republik vor 1959[2]
- Deutsche Demokratische Republik (1959–1990)
- Österreich-Ungarn (1914–1916)
- Schweiz (1914–1947)
- Finnland (1918–1945)
- Republik China (1920–1928)
- Republik China und Republik China (Taiwan) (1928–1991)
- Frankreich (1912–1945)
- Königreich Italien (1940–1943)
- Italienische Sozialrepublik (1943–1945)
- Irland (1939–1954)
- Jugoslawien (1945–1991)
- FR Jugoslawien / Serbien und Montenegro (1992–2006)
- Lettland (1991–2000)
- Norwegen (1912–1940)
- Osmanisches Reich (bis 1923)
- Polen (1921–1993)
- Russisches Kaiserreich (1912–1917)
- Russland (1992–2010)
- Schweden (1926–1937)
- Luftstreitkräfte der Sowjetunion; ab 1943 mit weißer Umrandung
- Türkei (1918/23–1972)
- Königreich Ungarn (1942–1945)
- Ungarn (1990–1991)
- Vereinigtes Königreich (1937–1942)
- Vereinigtes Königreich (1942–1947)
- United States Army Air Service (1918–1919)
- United States Army Air Corps (1919–1941)
- United States Army Air Forces (1942–1943)
- United States Army Air Forces (1943–1947)
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ David Donald (Hrsg.): The pocket guide to Military Aircraft and the World's Air Forces. Temple Press Aerospace, 1986, ISBN 0-600-55002-8, S. 136–189 (englisch).
- ↑ Manfred Meyer: Die Flugzeuge der DDR. Alle Typen, alle Daten, alle Fakten in 300 Zeichnungen. Bild und Heimat, Berlin 2013
- ↑ Richard Humberstone: Latvijas Gaisaspeki – die lettische Luftwaffe gestern und heute. In: Flieger Revue Extra Nr. 8. Möller, 2005. ISSN 0941-889X. S. 33
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Roundel of the Papua New Guinean Air Force.
The emblem of the United Nations
Roundel of the Latvian Air Force as used 1926-1940 (earlier there was used a mirrored image). Thin black border was not a part of roundel, but was drawn for better visibility.
Note, that this sign was adopted long before Nazi swastika and has no connection with Nazis.
Roundel of the Togolese Air Force.
Roundel of the Pakistan Air Force.
Alternate form of heraldic Cross Pattée (Pattee, Patty, Formée, Formy) - "iron cross" with less curvature
Honduran Air Force insignia
Roundel of the Angolan Air Force.
Roundel of the Air Force of Turkmenistan.
Roundel of the Hungarian Air Force (The Hungarian tricolor with a white border).
Autor/Urheber: FOX 52, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
insignia for the Argentina Navy aircraft
Bell, Dana (1995) Air Force Colors Volume 1 1926-1942, Carrollton: Squadron Signal Publications ISBN: 0-89747-316-7.
according to Section 40.1.1.2 Color of MIL-STD-2161A (AS), the colors of this insignia are established as FED-STD-595 red 11136 white 17925 blue 15044. The visualization of the colors comes from http://www.colorserver.net/showcolor.asp?fs=11136+17925+)
Elliot, John M. (1989) The Official Monogram US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color Guide Vol 2 1940-1949, Sturbridge, MA: Monogram Aviation Publications ISBN: 0-914144-32-4.Autor/Urheber: Peruvian Navy
vectored by FOX 52, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Peruvian Naval low visibility roundel
Nigerian Naval Aviation roundel
Autor/Urheber: FOX 52, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Peruvian Air Force low visibility roundel
Roundel of the Russian Air Force.
Roundel of the Pakistan Navy
Roundel of the Royal Saudi Air Force
Roundel of the Malian Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Bahraini Air Force.
Roundel of the Maldivian Air Force.
Roundel of the Israeli Air Force.
Image made by en:User:R-41 of the Chinese air force roundel from 1920 to 1921. Based off of image at http://www.geocities.com/cwlam2000hk/part1.htm
Colombian Naval Aviation Roundel Low Viz.
Roundel of the Mauritanian Islamic Air Force.
Roundel of the Bulgarian Air Force.
Royal Air Force Roundel
Roundel of the Royal Hungarian Air Force between March 12, 1942 - 1945.
Roundel of the Peruvian Air Force.
Roundel of the Iraqi Air Force (1931–2004; 2019–present).
Roundel of the Serbian Air Force.
Roundel of the Kuwaiti Air Force.
Roundel of the Algerian Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Royal Norwegian Air Force Low Visibility
Roundel of the South African Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Saudi Air Force, Low Visibility version
Roundel of the National Police of Colombia.
Irish Air Corps roundel.
Roundel of the Salvadoran Air Force.
The roundel of the naval aviation of Indonesia
Roundel of the Belgian Air Force.
Roundel of the Malawian Air Force.
Roundel of the Venezuelan Air Force.
Roundel of the Ukrainian Naval Aviation.
Royal Norwegian Air Force roundel.
Roundel used by the United States armed forces from 19 August 1919 to 6 May 1942 until red dot removed to avoid confusion with Japanese insignia. Superseded very similar roundel whose colors and proportions differed slightly - the original version having the colors from the US flag, and a center dot 1/3 of the outer radius. This version has a center dot constrained by the inner vertices of the star, a size that does not translate into an even fraction.
Autor/Urheber:
- Ecuadorian_Air_Force_roundel.svg: slady
- Naval_Jack_of_Ecuador.svg: Denelson83, Huhsunqu
- derivative work: NikNaks talk - gallery - wikipedia
Ecuadorian Naval Aviation roundel
Roundel of the Italian Air Force.
Roundel of the Polish Air Force (1921–1993).
New roundel of the Ethiopian Air Force.
Netherlands Air Force roundel with black border (not part of the roundel!)
Roundel of the Korean People's Army Air Force (KPAF).
Seychelles Coast Guard Aviation Insigna
Roundel of the Albanian Air Force.
Low Visibility version of the roundel of the French Fleet Air Arm (Aviation Navale),
used e.g. on Rafale-Fighters. See also French Fleet Air Arm roundel.
Roundel of the Colombian Air Force.
(c) Zscout370 in der Wikipedia auf Englisch, CC BY-SA 3.0
Low Visibility version of the Serbian Air Force roundel
Soyombo - traditional mongolian ornament. Used in yellow as an aircraft marking.
Aircraft insignia used by the Argentine Navy since 1919.
Roundel of the Panamanian Air Force.
Roundel of the Congolese Air Force (Republic of the Congo) (1960–1970; 1991–present).
Roundel of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Roundel of Luxembourg
Low-visibility Roundel of the RAF - With information from the RAF website
Roundel of the Guatemalan Air Force.
Staatswappen der Republik China
Roundel of the Kenya Air Force.
Brazilian Navy Aviation roundel and 1914 roundel
Roundel of the Croatian Air Force.
Roundel of the Botswana Defence Force Air Wing.
Roundel of the Republic of Korea Air Force, low visibility
Roundel of the Royal Jordanian Air Force.
Roundel of the Nigerian Air Force.
Wappen der Slowakei
Roundel of the French Armee de l'Air (air force) before 1945. The blue and red tone changed during World War 2.
From 1944/45, French planes started to use the modern roundel.
Roundel of the Bangladesh Air Force.
Low Visibility R.A.F. roundel, also used as the standard insignia by the British Army.
Roundel of the Tanzanian Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Afghan Air Force roundel
Roundel of the Brazilian Air Force.
Uruguay Naval Insignia
Roundel of the Cuban Air Force.
Autor/Urheber:
- Philippines Air Force roundel:
- derivative work: Fry1989 (talk) 18:12, 14 August 2010 (UTC)
Roundel of the Philippines Air Force, Low Visibility version
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Trinidad and Tobago Air Guard Roundel
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Greece Naval Low vis Roundel
Free Libyan Air Force insignia
Autor/Urheber: NiD.29, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Roundel used by all US armed forces from 31 July 1943 to 14 January 1947, replacing roundel having red outline, or no outline, but with white bars, and was replaced some nine months before the USAF was formed, by roundel having a single lengthwise red bar inset in white bars (bisecting them), giving the insignia the trio of red-white-red stripes evocative of the non-canton areas of the Flag of the United States.
Roundel of the Croatian Air Force.
Lithuanian Air force military aircraft insignia. Introduced 04-06-2013 LR MOD Order Nr. V-600
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Royal Netherlands Air Force Roundel (Low Visibility)
Autor/Urheber: Slady, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mexican Defence Force roundel
vector version of deleted Mexican Air Force roundel.png
Roundel of the Latvian National Guard Air Component
Roundel of the Tajik Air Force.
Roundel of the Tunisian Air Force.
Roundel of the Nigerien Air Force.
Kazakhstan Air Force roundel.
Roundel of the Cameroonian Air Force.
roundel of the USAF (low visibility)
Roundel of the Djiboutian Air Force.
Roundel of Colombian Naval Aviation based on the Colombian Air Force roundel and
Roundel of the Iranian Air Force.
State flag of Iceland.
- Horizontal aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:9:12;
- Vertical aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:7.
Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana: roundel.
Roundel of the Ugandan Air Force
Low visibility version of the insignia (roundel) of "Flygvapnet", the Swedish Air Force.
Roundel of the Turkish Air Force (1923–1972).
Roundel of the airforce of Equatorial Guinea.
Argentina Low Visibility Roundel.
Roundel of the Surinamese Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Omani Air Force insignia
Lesotho roundel
Roundel of the Royal Thai Air Force.
Roundel of the People's Liberation Army Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Malaysian Air Force.
Roundel of the Central African Air Force.
Roundel of the Ivorian Air Force.
Roundel of the Yemeni Air Force.
Roundel of the Senegalese Air Force
Roundel of the Paraguayan Air Force.
Roundel of the Bolivian Air Force.
Cocarde de la Yougoslavie.
Roundel of the Air Force of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia created by en:User:R-41.
Dimensions may be incorrect but done as best as possible, anyone can correct these if necessary.
Roundel of the South African Air Force.
Roundel of the Beninese Air Force (1960–1975; 1990–present).
Roundel of the Royal Air Force in type A1 proportions. Was used on aircraft of the United Kingdom and most British Commonwealth allies during the first half of World War Two. Yellow surround is to provide contrast with camouflage finish and was omitted when roundel used over light colours. The white ring was sometimes painted over on aircraft operating at night.
Roundel of the Finnish Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Snipersnoop, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Roundel of the Ottoman Air Force (1909-1918)
A red star. 1922-1943. Used as a symbol of communism in some occasions. The symbol can also represent socialism. Also seen on Soviet aircraft.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Diese W3C-unbestimmte Vektorgrafik wurde mit Inkscape erstellt .
Roundel of the Polish Air Force.
Roundel of the Burkinabé Air Force.
Aircraft insignia of Finnish Air Force from the 20 of March 1934. According to the colour table in the book "Sotamaalaus, Suomen ilmavoimien historia 23" by Kalevi Keskinen and Kari Stenman (ISBN 951-98751-6-6), the right colour for the blue swastika is Federal Standard 595 FS15123. The colour of the swastika was defined by a order IV BA 2 issued by the FAF 20/03/1934. Order defined also the proportions of the insignia.
Autor/Urheber: Hierakares, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Roundel of the Swedish Air Force (Flygvapnet) 1927-37
Roundel of the People's Liberation Army Air Force.
The roundel of the army aviation of Indonesia
Roundel of the Kyrgyz Air Force.
Imperial Russian Aviation Roundel during the World War I
Roundel of the Latvian Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
USAF low visibility roundel
Autor/Urheber: Luigi Chiesa, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Roundel of the Royal Nepal Army Air Service.
Roundel of the Eritrean Air Force.
Roundel of the Romanian Air Force and Romanaian military vehicles.
Roundel of the Spanish Air and Space Force.
Roundel of the French Naval Aviation.
Roundel of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Flugzeugkokarde der Luftwaffe der Tschechischen Republik.
Roundel of the Slovenian Air Force.
Roundel of the Guinean Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Radomil, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
roundel of Polish Border Guard
Roundel of the Zambian Air Force.
Roundel of the Ecuadorian Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Royal Brunei Air Force badge
Roundel of the Royal Cambodian Air Force.
Roundel of the Congolese Air Force (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
Roundel of the Royal Australian Air Force.
Roundel used by US armed forces from 6 May 1942 to 28 June 1943 when white bars and a red outline were added as the result of studies which showed that shape was more important than color from a distance.
Roundel of the Uzbek Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: ZoWhat, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
The roundel of the airforce of Indonesia
Roundel of the Panamanian Air Force.
Roundel of the Azerbaijani Air Force.
Roundel of the Georgian Air Force.
USCG Emeblem
Roundel of the Portuguese Air Force.
Roundel of the French Air Force.
Peruvian Naval Aviation roundel.
Roundel of the United Arab Emirates Air Force.
Roundel of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force in low visibility format.
Das Hoheitszeichen der Luftfahrzeuge der Nationalen Volksarmee der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
Roundel of the Soviet Air Forces, Air Defence Forces, and Naval Aviation (1945–1991).
Roundel of the Lebanese Air Force.
Roundel of the Belarusian Air Force.
Roundel of Malta
Roundel of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Air Force since 1992 till 2003 and
keeping the same insignia Roundel of Serbia and Montenegro Air Frorce since 2003 till 2006
Roundel of the Egyptian Air Force.
Roundel of the Chadian Air Force.
Roundel of the Ukrainian Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Fry1989 eh?, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Roundel of the Australian Army Aviation. A red version is more commonly used on armoured vehicles, though a black or white or grey version may also be used on such vehicles.
Norwegian Army Air Service roundel
Roundel of the Indian Air Force.
Roundel of the Transnistrian Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Moroccan Air Force.
Balkenkreuz der deutschen Streitkräfte
Roundel of the Ghanaian Air Force (1957–1964; 1966–present).
Roundel of the Turkish Air Force.
Roundel of the United Arab Emirates Air Force.
Roundel of the Jamaican Air Force.
Roundel of the Chilean Air Force.
Roundel of the Colombian Air Force.
Roundel of the Air Force of the Dominican Republic.
Roundel of the Brazilian Air Force.
Roundel of the Syrian Air Force (1958–1961; 1980–present).
Roundel of the Mozambique Air Force. Introduction date unclear, most likely 2019.
Roundel of the Sri Lanka Air Force.
Roundel of the Armenian Air Force.
Roundel of the Sudanese Air Force.
Roundel of the Estonian Air Force.
Roundel of the United States Air Force and aircraft operated by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps
Autor/Urheber:
- Slovakian Coat of Arms: Tlusťa
- Hungarian Air Force (low visibility) roundel: Thommy
- derivative work: SaMi ✉
Roundel of the Slovak Air Force, low visibility version.
Roundel of the Uruguayan Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Australian Air Force.
Royal Moroccan Naval Aviation roundel
Roundel of the Zimbabwean Air Force.
Roundel of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force Air Wing.
Hoheitszeichen der Luftstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik vor 1959 (bis 1956 der Volkspolizei-Luft der DDR).
Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Jetijones, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Mexican Navy Roundel
Roundel of the Mauritian Coast Guard.
Roundel of the Royal Air Force in type C1 proportions. Was used on the fuselage of aircraft with camouflaged finishes, and also on upper surface of the wings.
Roundel of the Royal Danish Air Force.
Also used by Army (until 1. Juli 2003) and Navy (until 1. Januar 2011).
Internationales Zeichen Civil Defense / Zivilverteidigung, als Schutzzeichen gemäß Humanitärem Völkerrecht.
Roundel of the Air Force of the Dominican Republic.
Autor/Urheber: Zscout370, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Roundel of the Philippines Air Force
Autor/Urheber:
- Mexican_Air_Force_roundel.svg:
- derivative work: Fry1989 (talk)
Mexican air force roundel, low visibility version
Roundel of the Chilean Air Force.
Autor/Urheber:
- Rnzaf_roundel.svg: Aotearoa
- derivative work: Fry1989 (talk) 02:41, 10 July 2010 (UTC)
Roundel of the 'Royal New Zealand Air Force, Low Visibility version
Roundel of the airforce of Gabon (République Gabonaise)
CoA of the Defence Forces of Timor-Leste F-FDTL Forças de Defesa de Timor Leste
Autor/Urheber:
- Roundel_of_the_Netherlands_border.svg: Hierakares
- derivative work: Fry1989 (talk)
Netherlands Air Force roundel, Low Visibility version
Roundel of the Myanmar Air Force
Flugzeugabzeichen der Deutsche Luftwaffe.
Roundel of the Qatar Emiri Air Force.
Flugzeugkokarde der Luftwaffe der Tschechischen Republik.
Roundel of the North Macedonian Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: Aotearoa, Lizenz: Copyrighted free use
Roundel of the Royal New Zealand Air Force
Roundel of the Venezuelan Naval Aviation.
Roundel of the Republic of Korea Air Force
Sample of use at the Airliners.netRoundel of the Sierra Leonean Air Force.
Roundel of Swiss Air Force 1914-1946
Roundel of the Irish Air Corps (1939–1954).
Roundel of the Portuguese Air Force.
Roundel of the Polish Air Force.
Autor/Urheber: slady, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Insignia (roundel) of "Flygvapnet", the Swedish Air Force.