Dodge Charger (Omni)
Dodge | |
---|---|
Charger | |
Produktionszeitraum: | 1981–1987 |
Klasse: | Sportwagen |
Karosserieversionen: | Coupé |
Motoren: | Ottomotoren: 1,7–2,2 Liter (46–109 kW) |
Länge: | 4387–4440 mm |
Breite: | 1676 mm |
Höhe: | 1306 mm |
Radstand: | 2455 mm |
Leergewicht: | 978–1125 kg |
Vorgängermodell | Dodge 024 |
Der Dodge Charger der Jahre 1983 bis 1987 war ein auf dem Kompaktwagen Dodge Omni basierendes Sportcoupé der amerikanischen Automarke Dodge.
Übersicht
Mit dem Modelljahr 1983 wurde der Dodge 024 in Dodge Charger umbenannt, das Plymouth-Parallelmodell hieß nun Turismo. Im Programm waren in der Basis-Version ein 1,7-Liter-Ottomotor von Volkswagen, später ein 1,6-Liter-Motor von Peugeot, außerdem ein Charger 2.2 und, ab Frühjahr 1983 der Shelby Charger mit einem auf 80 kW (109 PS) gebrachten 2,2-Liter-Motor.[1] Alle Motoren hatten vier Zylinder. Carroll Shelby arbeitete in dieser Zeit seit kurzem eng mit Dodge zusammen, und der Dodge Shelby Charger war eine leistungsgesteigerte und sportlichere Version des Charger. Für die Beschleunigung von 0 auf 100 km/h benötigte der Shelby Charger nach Werksangabe 8,5 Sekunden.
1984 erhielt der Charger ein Facelift mit einer neuen Frontpartie und Doppelscheinwerfern (allerdings nicht der Shelby Charger, der auch einen einfacheren Kühlergrill hatte) sowie eine neue Motorhaube. Die Fahrzeuglänge stieg von 4387 mm auf 4440 mm. Das vordem vorhandene dritte Seitenfenster wich einer besonders breiten C-Säule. Der 2,2-Liter-Vierzylinder war gegen Aufpreis nun auch in einer 82 kW (112 PS) starken Version erhältlich. Die gleiche Maschine war im Shelby Charger serienmäßig, der, versehen mit neuen Front- und Heckspoilern, einen Widerstandsbeiwert (cw) von 0,37 erreichte.
Ab dem Modelljahr 1985 wurde der Shelby Charger durch den 2,2-Liter in einer 109 kW (148 PS) starken Turbo-Version angetrieben.[2] Vier verschiedene Lackierungen standen nun zur Auswahl statt wie bislang nur die Farben Silber und Santa-Fe-Blau. 1987 entfiel der 1,6-Liter-Basismotor. Mit dem Modelljahr 1987 endete die Charger-Produktion. Seit 1981 waren von diesem Modell insgesamt rund 204.000 Exemplare produziert worden, davon genau 15.803 Shelby Charger mit einem Saug- und 17.389 mit einem Turbomotor.[3]
Shelby Charger GLHS
Carroll Shelby kaufte 1987 1.000 Exemplare der letzten Dodge Shelby Charger und baute sie in seinem Werk in Whittier (Kalifornien) wie zuvor den Dodge Omni zu GLHS (Goes Like Hell S'More) um. Jedes Fahrzeug wurde auf die gleiche Weise gebaut und ausgestattet. Alle waren schwarz lackiert und hatten spezielle Plaketten, die sie als Shelby und nicht als Dodge auswiesen. Dies war eine Fortsetzung des Omni GLHS aus dem Vorjahr. Alle GLHS erhielten ein Motorupgrade mit verändertem Turbolader. Die Leistung lag bei 177 PS (130 kW) und das maximale Drehmoment betrug 237 Nm zwischen 2400 und 4800/min.
Bildergalerie
- Heckansicht
- Dodge Shelby Charger
- Motorraum
- Heckansicht
- Facelift (1984–1987)
- Dodge Shelby Charger GLHS
- Heckansicht
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ 1983 Dodge Charger 2.2 | Retro Review. In: youtube.com. MotorWeek, 27. August 2020, abgerufen am 1. Mai 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ 1985 Dodge Shelby Charger | Retro Review. In: youtube.com. MotorWeek, 16. Oktober 2014, abgerufen am 1. Mai 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ James M. Flammang, Ron Kowalke: Standard Catalog of American Cars 1976–1999. Krause Publications, Iola 1999, ISBN 0-87341-755-0
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Logo seit 2010 der Automobilmarke "Dodge" von Chrysler
Autor/Urheber: Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, Lizenz: CC BY 2.0
29th Annual Midwest Mopars in the Park Car Show & Swap Meet
Thousands of car pictures at the link below:
www.flickr.com/photos/greggjerdingen/collections/72157631...Autor/Urheber: dave_7 from Lethbridge, Canada, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Dodge Charger. I learned to drive on Plymouth Turismo twin of this car. Same colour and everything. This one is probably in better shape though.
Autor/Urheber: Mr.choppers, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
A 1987 Shelby Charger GLH-S, no 1 of 1,000. From Carroll's personal collection and sold for $31,360 at the 2018 Greenwich Concours d'Elegance. This one sits on Shelby LeMans rims rather than the Centurion IIs usually installed. From the Bonhams blurb:
*From the personal collection of Carroll Shelby
1987 marked the final year of the front wheel drive L-body Dodge Shelby Charger, and in order to properly send off the model, Carrol Shelby purchased the final 1,000 examples to be shipped to his new Whittier Factory for further modification. Similar to other Shelby models of the era, the Charger utilized the SOHC 2.2-liter turbo engine. However, the addition of an intercooler, redesigned intake manifold, high flow Bosch injectors, and an increased maximum boost pressure of 12psi resulted in a 30 horsepower increase over the standard GLH to 175hp and 175ft-lbf. The adjustable Koni shocks and upgraded anti-roll bars from the previous year's Omni GLH-S also found their way into the Charger. Lastly, 205 section tires wrapped around Shelby "Centurion II" aluminum wheels over vented discs cemented the final product as a true enthusiast's automobile.
Much like the Ford Model T, you could have the GLH-S in any color you wanted as long as it was black. Inside, all GLH-S Chargers shared identically specified grey interiors with leather wrapped steering wheels and shift knobs. Creature comforts such as air conditioning and a sunroof were both standard and each car was fitted with a Shelby plaque noting the order of production for each vehicle.
THE MOTORCAR OFFERED
The plaque of the model on offer presents the esteemed number of 001, marking this as the very first of limited examples produced. (Although elsewhere on the page one may read: Please note that the GLH-S 001 dash plate is not currently with the vehicle. A new plate will be reproduced by Shelby and sent to the new owner.) Furthermore, the vehicle has been held under the personal collection of the man himself, Carroll Shelby, for the life of the vehicle.
The Charger GLH-S is the definitive edition of the model and featured every performance upgrade Shelby's team could throw at it. In period, the swift coupe offered stiff competition, besting the likes of Porsche and BMW, all in an unconventional and affordable package at a cost of only $12,995.
Dodge Shelby Charger photographed in Ste. Anne De Bellevue, Quebec, Canada at Cruisin' At The Boardwalk 2012.
Autor/Urheber: Mr.choppers, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
A 1982 Dodge Shelby Charger prototype. From Carroll's personal collection and offered for sale at the 2018 Greenwich Concours d'Elegance. Santa Fe Blue with Silver "Skunk Stripe." From the Bonhams blurb:
In 1983, Carroll Shelby and the Lee Iacocca would renew their storied partnership, this time within the MOPAR family. The very first product of this reunion would be a performance tuned variant of the Omni based Charger model. Shelby's first effort on the ubiquitous Chrysler 2.2 inline 4-cylinder involved increasing the compression ration to 9.6:1 and installing a more aggressive camshaft. A modest increase of 13hp brought the grand total to 107hp and 127lb-ft of torque. Also aiding in the endeavor of increased acceleration was a close ratio 5-speed transaxle and a top gear ratio of 2.78. Lastly, a free-flowing exhaust system provided the coupe with a more aggressive growl. The consequence of these upgrades was a sub 10 second 0-60 time, an impressive statistic for the era, and a top speed of 117mph.
Despite all of this attention being spent under the hood, the real focus of the project was placed on making the vehicle handle with greatly increased precision and response. The difference behind the wheel was immediately noticeable thanks to a faster 14:1 power steering system. The suspension was treated to shorter stiffer springs all around that lowered the car roughly an inch. Low profile 195 section Goodyear Eagle GT tires provided increased grip and vented front disc brakes thoroughly reigned in the added speed.
The exterior was also graced with a brand new body kit. A functional front air dam, ground effect skirts and ducktail spoiler all aided increasing the aerodynamic balance of the sporty coupe. Beyond those additions the vehicle was instantly recognizable as a Shelby owing to decals and special paint options.
The vehicle present here is the one of a kind prototype model built in 1982 as a test bed to develop the full production models. Having covered fewer than 13,500 miles, it has remained in the personal ownership of Carroll Shelby as documented by the Shelby vehicle authenticity certificate.
Autor/Urheber: Mr.choppers, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
A 1982 Dodge Shelby Charger prototype. From Carroll's personal collection and offered for sale at the 2018 Greenwich Concours d'Elegance. Santa Fe Blue with Silver "Skunk Stripe." From the Bonhams blurb:
In 1983, Carroll Shelby and the Lee Iacocca would renew their storied partnership, this time within the MOPAR family. The very first product of this reunion would be a performance tuned variant of the Omni based Charger model. Shelby's first effort on the ubiquitous Chrysler 2.2 inline 4-cylinder involved increasing the compression ration to 9.6:1 and installing a more aggressive camshaft. A modest increase of 13hp brought the grand total to 107hp and 127lb-ft of torque. Also aiding in the endeavor of increased acceleration was a close ratio 5-speed transaxle and a top gear ratio of 2.78. Lastly, a free-flowing exhaust system provided the coupe with a more aggressive growl. The consequence of these upgrades was a sub 10 second 0-60 time, an impressive statistic for the era, and a top speed of 117mph.
Despite all of this attention being spent under the hood, the real focus of the project was placed on making the vehicle handle with greatly increased precision and response. The difference behind the wheel was immediately noticeable thanks to a faster 14:1 power steering system. The suspension was treated to shorter stiffer springs all around that lowered the car roughly an inch. Low profile 195 section Goodyear Eagle GT tires provided increased grip and vented front disc brakes thoroughly reigned in the added speed.
The exterior was also graced with a brand new body kit. A functional front air dam, ground effect skirts and ducktail spoiler all aided increasing the aerodynamic balance of the sporty coupe. Beyond those additions the vehicle was instantly recognizable as a Shelby owing to decals and special paint options.
The vehicle present here is the one of a kind prototype model built in 1982 as a test bed to develop the full production models. Having covered fewer than 13,500 miles, it has remained in the personal ownership of Carroll Shelby as documented by the Shelby vehicle authenticity certificate.
1987 Dodge Charger "Shelby Edition"
Autor/Urheber: Mr.choppers, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
A Shelby Charger GLHS at the Belmont Race Track.