Davis Cup 1974
1974 wurde der Davis Cup zum 63. Mal ausgetragen. Den Titel sicherte sich die Mannschaft aus Südafrika. Der Finalgegner Indien trat aus Protest gegen die Politik des Finalgegners (Apartheid) nicht an.[1] Südafrika beendete damit eine seit 1937 andauernde Siegesserie der Mannschaften aus den Vereinigten Staaten und Australien. Es war zudem auch das erste und bis heute einzige Finale bei dem keine Mannschaft aus Europa, Amerika oder Ozeanien teilnahm.
Nord- und Südamerikagruppe
Teilnehmer
Das Turnier
Die Niederlage der US-Amerikaner gegen Kolumbien war die erstmalige Niederlage des amtierenden Champions im Davis Cup in der Eröffnungsrunde.[2]
| 1. Vorrunde Oktober–Dezember 1973 | 2. Vorrunde 23. November 1973–6. Januar 1974 | 1. Runde 7.–9. Dezember 1973 | Halbfinale 11. Januar-10. März 1974 | Finale 10.–12. Mai 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||
 | Vereinigte Staaten | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vereinigte Staaten | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vereinigte Staaten | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vereinigte Staaten | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Kolumbien | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Kanada | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| British West Indies | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kanada | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Mexiko | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexiko | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexiko | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kolumbien | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kolumbien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kolumbien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Venezuela | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Venezuela | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kolumbien | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Südafrika | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Argentinien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentinien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentinien | w.O. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Südafrika | |||||||||||||||||||||
 | Ecuador | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Uruguay | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ecuador | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Südafrika | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Brasilien | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Südafrika | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Südafrika | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Chile | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chile | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chile | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chile | |||||||||||||||||||||
Finale
| Kolumbien | Finale | Südafrika | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Datum: 10. bis 12. Mai 1974
Resultat: 2:3 | .svg) |
Ozeanien- und Asiengruppe
Teilnehmer
Das Turnier
| 1. Vorrunde 5.–7. April 1974 | 2. Vorrunde 5.–21. April 1974 | 1. Runde 26.–28. April 1974 | Halbfinale 3.–5. Mai 1974 | Finale 10.–12. Mai 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||
 | Australien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 | Australien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Pakistan | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakistan | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakistan | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Malaysia | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Malaysia | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakistan | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Philippinen | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Philippinen | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Indonesien | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Philippinen | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Hongkong | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hongkong | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australien | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Indien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Taiwan | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taiwan | |||||||||||||||||||||
 | Sri Lanka | w.o. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sri Lanka | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taiwan | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Japan | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Südkorea | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Südvietnam | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Südvietnam | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Indien | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indien | |||||||||||||||||||||
Finale
Die 327 gespielten Games sind wohl durch die Einführung des Tiebreaks ein ewiger Davis Cup Rekord[3]
| Indien | Finale | Australien | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Datum: 10. bis 12. Mai 1974
Resultat: 3:2 | .svg){kind=small} |
Europagruppe
Teilnehmer
Zone A
Zone B
Das Turnier
Zone A
| 1. Vorrunde 19.–21. April 1974 | 2. Vorrunde 3.–5. Mai 1974 | 1. Runde 10.–12. Mai 1974 | Halbfinale 19.–21. Juli 1974 | Finale 26.–28. Juli 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||
 | Tschechoslowakei | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tschechoslowakei | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tschechoslowakei | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tschechoslowakei | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Westdeutschland | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Westdeutschland | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Westdeutschland | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Dänemark | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Monaco | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dänemark | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Westdeutschland | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Spanien | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Spanien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spanien | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Norwegen | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Norwegen | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Iran | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tschechoslowakei | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Sowjetunion | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Großbritannien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Großbritannien | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Ägypten | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ägypten | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Bulgarien | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ägypten | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Jugoslawien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jugoslawien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Jugoslawien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Belgien | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Belgien | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Griechenland | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jugoslawien | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sowjetunion | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sowjetunion | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sowjetunion | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sowjetunion | |||||||||||||||||||||
Finale Zone A
| Sowjetunion | Finale | Tschechoslowakei | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Datum: 26. bis 28. Juli 1974
Resultat: 3:2 |  |
Zone B
| 1. Vorrunde 22. März-21. April 1974 | 2. Vorrunde 3.–19. Mai 1974 | 1. Runde 10.–26. Mai 1974 | Halbfinale 19.–21. Juli 1974 | Finale 2.–4. August 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||
 | Rumänien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rumänien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rumänien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rumänien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Frankreich | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuseeland | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuseeland | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Österreich | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Schweiz | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Österreich | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Österreich | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Frankreich | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Frankreich | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frankreich | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Portugal | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Portugal | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Irland | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rumänien | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Italien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Schweden | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schweden | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Polen | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Polen | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Ungarn | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Schweden | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Niederlande | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Niederlande | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Niederlande | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Finnland | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Finnland | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | Türkei | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Schweden | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Italien | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italien | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freilos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italien | |||||||||||||||||||||
Finale Zone B
| Italien | Finale | Rumänien | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Datum: 2. bis 4. August 1974
Resultat: 3:2 | .svg) |
Finalspiele
Teilnehmer
Spielplan
| Halbfinale 20. September-5. Oktober 1974 | Finale | ||||||
| Indien | 3 | |||||
| Sowjetunion | 1 | |||||
| Indien | w.o. | |||||
| Südafrika | ||||||
| Südafrika | 4 | |||||
| Italien | 1 | |||||
Halbfinale
| Indien | Halbfinale | Sowjetunion | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datum: 20. bis 22. September 1974
Resultat: 3:1 |
| Südafrika | Halbfinale | Italien | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datum: 3. bis 5. Oktober 1974
Resultat: 4:1 | |
Finale
Das Finale wurde nicht ausgetragen, da die indische Mannschaft sich, auf Grund der Politik Südafrikas, weigerte anzutreten.
Siehe auch
- Fed Cup
- Davis Cup
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Seminara, Dave (28. November 2009). The Year the Davis Cup Felt Empty. The New York Times.
- ↑ Davis Cup Nationen Rekorde
- ↑ Davis Cup Rekorde
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