Eigentliche Zwergschlangen
| Eigentliche Zwergschlangen | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Calamaria pavimentata | ||||||||||||
| Systematik | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||
| Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||||
| Calamaria | ||||||||||||
| Boie, 1827 |
Die Eigentlichen Zwergschlangen (Calamaria) sind eine Schlangengattung aus der Familie Nattern (Colubridae), die in Südostasien verbreitet ist.
Merkmale und Lebensweise
Die Schlangen der Gattung sind ovipar und bevorzugen subtropische bis tropische Wälder als Lebensraum. Ihre glatte Beschuppung ist dorsal in lediglich 13 Reihen angeordnet. Am schmalen Kopf finden sich wenige aber große Schuppen.[1]
Verbreitungsgebiet und Gefährdungsstatus
Die Eigentlichen Zwergschlangen sind in Südostasien verbreitet auf Indonesien, Malaysia und den Philippinen bis zu den japanischen Ryūkyū-Inseln. Auf dem Festland sind einige wenige Arten von Vietnam bis Süd-China verbreitet.[1] Die IUCN stuft die Arten Calamaria apraeocularis[2], Calamaria ingeri[3], Calamaria longirostris[4] und Calamaria prakkei[5] als vom Aussterben bedroht („Critically Endangered“) ein, sowie Calamaria acutirostris[6], Calamaria pfefferi[7] und Calamaria yunnanensis[8] als stark gefährdet („Endangered“). 25 weitere Arten, bei denen eine ausreichende Datenlage für eine Beurteilung vorlag, wurden als nicht gefährdet („Least Concern“) eingestuft.
Systematik
Die Gattung wurde 1827 von dem deutschen Zoologen Friedrich Boie erstbeschrieben. Ihr werden 67 Arten zugeordnet (Stand 7. Januar 2023),[9] die im Folgenden nach Taxon geordnet gelistet sind. Ein eingeklammerter Eintrag in der Spalte Erstbeschreibung bedeutet dabei, dass die jeweilige Art ursprünglich einer anderen Gattung zugeordnet wurde.
| Bild | Trivialname | Taxon | Erstbeschreibung | Verbreitungsgebiet | IUCN | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calamaria abramovi | Orlov, 2009 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 |  2012 | |||||
| Calamaria abstrusa | Inger &Marx, 1965 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria acutirostris | Boulenger, 1896 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) |  2021 | |||||
 | Weissbauch-Riednatter | Calamaria albiventer | (Gray, 1834) |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 |  2012 | |||
| Calamaria alcalai | Weinell,Leviton &Brown, 2020 | Philippinen (Mindoro) | ||||||
| Calamaria alidae | Boulenger, 1920 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria andersoni | Yang &Zheng, 2018 | China (Yunnan) | ||||||
| Calamaria apraeocularis | Smith, 1927 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) |  2021 | |||||
| Calamaria arcana | Yeung,Lau &Yang 2022 | China (Guangdong) | ||||||
| Banggai Zwergschlange | Calamaria banggaiensis | Koch,Arida,Mcguire,Iskandar &Böhme, 2009 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) | 2021 | ||||
| Calamaria battersbyi | Inger &Marx, 1965 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria bicolor | Duméril,Bibron &Duméril, 1854 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2c_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g078.jpg) | Calamaria bitorques | Peters, 1872 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2009 | ||||
| Calamaria boesemani | Inger &Marx, 1965 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria borneensis | Bleeker, 1860 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria brongersmai | Inger &Marx, 1965 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria buchi | Marx &Inger, 1955 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria butonensis | Howard &Gillespie, 2007 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria ceramensis | De Rooij, 1913 | Indonesien (Seram, Saparua, Ambon) | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria concolor | Orlov,Truong,Tao,Ananjeva &Cuc, 2010 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria crassa | Lidth De Jeude, 1922 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Calamaria curta | Boulenger, 1896 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria doederleini | Gough, 1902 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Dominics Zwergschlange | Calamaria dominici | Ziegler,Tran &Nguyen, 2019 | Vietnam (Đắk Nông, Tây Nguyên) | |||||
| Calamaria eiselti | Inger &Marx, 1965 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria everetti | Boulenger, 1893 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Calamaria forcarti | Inger &Marx, 1965 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
_from_1000m%2c_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g079.jpg) | Calamaria gervaisii | Duméril,Bibron &Duméril, 1854 | Philippinen (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Tablas, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Mindanao, Basilan) | 2009 | ||||
| Gia Lai Zwergschlange | Calamaria gialaiensis | Ziegler,Sang &Truong, 2008 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
| Calamaria grabowskyi | Fischer, 1885 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria gracillima | (Günther, 1872) | Malaysia (Sarawak) | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria griswoldi | Loveridge, 1938 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Calamaria hilleniusi | Inger &Marx, 1965 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria ingeri | Grismer,Kaiser &Yaakob, 2004 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria javanica | Boulenger, 1891 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria joloensis | Taylor, 1922 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2009 | |||||
| Calamaria lateralis | Mocquard, 1890 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria lautensis | De Rooij, 1917 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria leucogaster | Bleeker, 1860 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
 | Calamaria linnaei | Boie, 1827 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
| Calamaria longirostris | Howard &Gillespie, 2007 | Indonesien (Sulawesi) | 2021 | |||||
| Lovis Riednatter | Calamaria lovii | Boulenger, 1887 | .png) (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
| Variable Riednatter | Calamaria lumbricoidea | Boie, 1827 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
| Calamaria lumholtzi | Andersson, 1923 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria margaritophora | Bleeker, 1860 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria mecheli | Schenkel, 1901 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria melanota | Jan, 1862 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Calamaria modesta | Duméril,Bibron &Duméril, 1854 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Calamaria muelleri | Boulenger, 1896 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria nebulosa | Lee, 2021 | Laos | ||||||
| Calamaria nuchalis | Boulenger, 1896 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2021 | |||||
| Calamaria palavanensis | Inger &Marx, 1965 | Philippinen (Palawan) | 2009 | |||||
| Braune Riednatter | Calamaria pavimentata | Duméril,Bibron &Duméril, 1854 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||
| Calamaria pfefferi | Stejneger, 1901 |
| 2017 | |||||
| Prakkes Riednatter | Calamaria prakkei | Lidth De Jeude, 1893 | Singapur, Malaysia (Sabah) | (PE)2012 | ||||
| Calamaria rebentischi | Bleeker, 1860 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Sangs Zwergschlange | Calamaria sangi | Nguyen,Koch &Ziegler, 2009 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
 | Schlegels Riednatter | Calamaria schlegeli | Duméril,Bibron &Duméril, 1854 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||
_(8406069526).jpg) | Calamaria schmidti | Marx &Inger, 1955 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
| Calamaria septentrionalis | Boulenger, 1890 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Gestreifte Zwergschlange | Calamaria strigiventris | Poyarkov,Nguyen,Orlov &Vogel, 2019 | Vietnam (Langbian-Plateau) | |||||
| Calamaria suluensis | Taylor, 1922 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria sumatrana | Edeling, 1870 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2020 | |||||
| Thanhs Zwergschlange | Calamaria thanhi | Ziegler &Quyet, 2005 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | ||||
| Calamaria ulmeri | Sackett, 1940 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria virgulata | Boie, 1827 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 | |||||
| Calamaria yunnanensis | Chernov, 1962 |  (c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0 | 2012 |
Literatur
- Inger, R. F. & Marx H. 1965. The systematics and evolution of the oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana: Zoology 49: 1–304 Weblink
- Orlov, Nikolai L. 2009. A New Species of the Genus Calamaria (Squamata: Ophidia: Colubridae) from the Central Highlands (Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, Ngoc Linh Mountain, Kon Tum Province), Vietnam. Russ. J. Herpetol. 16 (2): 146–154
- Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Jr., Tan Van Nguyen, Nikolai L. Orlov, Gernot Vogel 2019. A New Species of the Genus Calamaria Boie, 1827 from the Highlands of the Langbian Plateau, Southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 26 (6): 335–348
Weblinks
Commons: Calamaria – Sammlung von Bildern
- Calamaria In: The Reptile Database
- Calamaria. IUCN
- Beobachtungen von Arten der Gattung Calamaria. iNaturalist.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Inger, R. F. & Marx H. 1965. The systematics and evolution of the oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana: Zoology 49: 1–304 Weblink
- ↑ Calamaria apraeocularis in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2021. Eingestellt von: Gillespie, G. & Stubbs, A., 2021. Abgerufen am 9. Dezember 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria ingeri in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2012. Eingestellt von: Iskandar, D., Jenkins, H., Das, I., Auliya, M., Inger, R.F., Lilley, R. & Vogel, G., 2012. Abgerufen am 24. April 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria longirostris in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2021. Eingestellt von: Gillespie, G., 2021. Abgerufen am 9. Dezember 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria prakkei in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2012. Eingestellt von: Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D., Das, I., Jenkins, H., Auliya, M. & Lilley, R., 2012. Abgerufen am 24. April 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria acutirostris in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2021. Eingestellt von: McGuire, J. & Gillespie, G., 2021. Abgerufen am 9. Dezember 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria pfefferi in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2017. Eingestellt von: Kidera, N. & Ota, H., 2017. Abgerufen am 24. April 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria yunnanensis in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2012. Eingestellt von: Rao, D.-q. & Zhou, Z., 2012. Abgerufen am 24. April 2021.
- ↑ Calamaria In: The Reptile Database
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
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Isolated rating circle from IUCN 3.1 (one of 7: EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, LC, NT). EN denotes endangered. Suitable for derivative use as individual graphics.
LC IUCN 3 1.svg
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Isolated rating circle from IUCN 3.1 (one of 7: EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, LC, NT). Suitable for derivative use as individual graphics.
Calamaria crassa distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria crassa (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria crassa (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria hilleniusi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria hilleniusi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria hilleniusi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
Calamaria lautensis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lautensis (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lautensis (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria bitorques distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria bitorques (Native: Philippines)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria bitorques (Native: Philippines)
CR IUCN 3 1.svg
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Isolated rating circle from IUCN 3.1 (one of 7: EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, LC, NT). CR denotes Critically Endangered. Suitable for derivative use as individual graphics.
Autor/Urheber:
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- Status_iucn3.1.svg: Pengo
Isolated rating circle from IUCN 3.1 (one of 7: EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, LC, NT). CR denotes Critically Endangered. Suitable for derivative use as individual graphics.
Calamaria septentrionalis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria septentrionalis (Native: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Hong Kong; Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria septentrionalis (Native: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Hong Kong; Viet Nam)
Calamaria leucogaster distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria leucogaster (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria leucogaster (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak))
Pink Headed Reed Snake.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Seshadri.K.S., Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
The pink-headed reed snake (Calamaria schlegeli) in Singapore. It is often confused with the blue Malaysian coral snake (Calliophis bivirgatus).
Autor/Urheber: Seshadri.K.S., Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
The pink-headed reed snake (Calamaria schlegeli) in Singapore. It is often confused with the blue Malaysian coral snake (Calliophis bivirgatus).
Calamaria modesta distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria modesta (Native: Indonesia (Jawa, Sumatera); Malaysia (Sabah))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria modesta (Native: Indonesia (Jawa, Sumatera); Malaysia (Sabah))
Calamaria gialaiensis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria gialaiensis (Native: Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria gialaiensis (Native: Viet Nam)
Calamaria pavimentata distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria pavimentata (Cambodia; China (Hainan); India (Assam); Japan; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia); Myanmar; Taiwan, Province of China; Thailand; Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria pavimentata (Cambodia; China (Hainan); India (Assam); Japan; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia); Myanmar; Taiwan, Province of China; Thailand; Viet Nam)
Location of the Ryukyu Islands.JPG
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Location map of the Ryukyu islands (Nansei islands). This is a modification of the: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Location_Ryukyu_Islands.PNG
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Location map of the Ryukyu islands (Nansei islands). This is a modification of the: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Location_Ryukyu_Islands.PNG
DD IUCN 3 1.svg
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Isolated rating circle denoting DD: Data Deficient, to complement the icons from IUCN 3.1 threat level assessment scale (EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, LC, NT). Suitable for derivative use as individual graphic, interchangeably.
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- Status_iucn3.1.svg: Pengo
Isolated rating circle denoting DD: Data Deficient, to complement the icons from IUCN 3.1 threat level assessment scale (EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, LC, NT). Suitable for derivative use as individual graphic, interchangeably.
Calamaria sumatrana distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria sumatrana (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria sumatrana (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria concolor distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria concolor (Native: Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria concolor (Native: Viet Nam)
Calamaria forcarti distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria forcarti (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria forcarti (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria schlegeli distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria schlegeli (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Bali, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak); Singapore)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria schlegeli (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Bali, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak); Singapore)
Calamaria schmidti distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria schmidti (Native: Malaysia (Sabah))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria schmidti (Native: Malaysia (Sabah))
Calamaria everetti distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria everetti (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria everetti (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
Calamaria sangi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria sangi (Native: Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria sangi (Native: Viet Nam)
Calamaria muelleri distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria muelleri (Native: Indonesia (Sulawesi))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria muelleri (Native: Indonesia (Sulawesi))
Calamaria lumbricoidea distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lumbricoidea (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Singapore; Thailand)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lumbricoidea (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Singapore; Thailand)
Calamaria pavimentata, Collared reed snake.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Rushenb, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Calamaria pavimentata, Collared reed snake - Khao Sok National Park. Photo by Thai National Parks, https://www.thainationalparks.com/khao-sok-national-park.
Autor/Urheber: Rushenb, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Calamaria pavimentata, Collared reed snake - Khao Sok National Park. Photo by Thai National Parks, https://www.thainationalparks.com/khao-sok-national-park.
Calamaria ingeri distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria ingeri (Native: Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria ingeri (Native: Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia))
Calamaria alidae distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria alidae (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria alidae (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria mecheli distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria mecheli (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria mecheli (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria suluensis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria suluensis (Native: Indonesia; Malaysia; Philippines)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria suluensis (Native: Indonesia; Malaysia; Philippines)
Calamaria nuchalis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria nuchalis (Native: Indonesia (Sulawesi))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria nuchalis (Native: Indonesia (Sulawesi))
Calamaria lovii distribution (IUCN).png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lovii according to IUCN with C. (l.) gimletti as distinct species (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak); Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lovii according to IUCN with C. (l.) gimletti as distinct species (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak); Viet Nam)
Calamaria abramovi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria abramovi
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria abramovi
Calamaria virgulata distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria virgulata (Native: Indonesia (Bali, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatera); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria virgulata (Native: Indonesia (Bali, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatera); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines)
Calamaria grabowskyi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria grabowskyi (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria grabowskyi (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
Calamaria javanica distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria javanica (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria javanica (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria griswoldi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria griswoldi (Native: Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria griswoldi (Native: Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
Calamaria albiventer distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria albiventer (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria albiventer (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia))
Calamaria margaritophora distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria margaritophora (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria margaritophora (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria lumholtzi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lumholtzi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lumholtzi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sarawak))
Calamaria melanota distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria melanota (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria melanota (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sarawak))
Calamaria joloensis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria joloensis (Native: Philippines)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria joloensis (Native: Philippines)
Calamaria bitorques (KU 327409) from Barangay Dibuluan, San Mariano - ZooKeys-266-001-g078.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Brown R, Siler C, Oliveros C, Welton L, Rock A, Swab J, Van Weerd M, van Beijnen J, Rodriguez D, Jose E, Diesmos A, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Calamaria bitorques (KU 327409) from Barangay Dibuluan, San Mariano. Photo: ACD.
Autor/Urheber: Brown R, Siler C, Oliveros C, Welton L, Rock A, Swab J, Van Weerd M, van Beijnen J, Rodriguez D, Jose E, Diesmos A, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Calamaria bitorques (KU 327409) from Barangay Dibuluan, San Mariano. Photo: ACD.
Calamaria thanhi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria thanhi (Native: Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria thanhi (Native: Viet Nam)
Calamaria linnaei distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria linnaei (Native: Indonesia (Jawa))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria linnaei (Native: Indonesia (Jawa))
Calamaria lateralis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lateralis (Native: Indonesia; Malaysia (Sabah))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria lateralis (Native: Indonesia; Malaysia (Sabah))
Calamaria doederleini distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria doederleini (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria doederleini (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria buchi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria buchi (Native: Viet Nam)
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria buchi (Native: Viet Nam)
Calamaria abstrusa distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria abstrusa (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria abstrusa (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria bicolor distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria bicolor (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria bicolor (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
Calamaria boesemani distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria boesemani (Native: Indonesia (Sulawesi))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria boesemani (Native: Indonesia (Sulawesi))
Calamaria borneensis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria borneensis (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria borneensis (Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak))
Calamaria yunnanensis distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria yunnanensis (Native: China (Yunnan))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria yunnanensis (Native: China (Yunnan))
Calamaria gervaisii (KU 330084) from 1000m, Mt. Cagua - ZooKeys-266-001-g079.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Brown R, Siler C, Oliveros C, Welton L, Rock A, Swab J, Van Weerd M, van Beijnen J, Rodriguez D, Jose E, Diesmos A, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Calamaria gervaisii (KU 330084) from 1000m, Mt. Cagua. Photo: RMB.
Autor/Urheber: Brown R, Siler C, Oliveros C, Welton L, Rock A, Swab J, Van Weerd M, van Beijnen J, Rodriguez D, Jose E, Diesmos A, Lizenz: CC BY 3.0
Calamaria gervaisii (KU 330084) from 1000m, Mt. Cagua. Photo: RMB.
Calamaria rebentischi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria rebentischi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria rebentischi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan))
Calamaria eiselti distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria eiselti (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria eiselti (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Schmidt's Reed Snake (Calamaria schmidti) (8406069526).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Mount Kinabalu NP, Sabah, MALAYSIA
Autor/Urheber: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0
Mount Kinabalu NP, Sabah, MALAYSIA
Calamaria linnaei 220358983.jpg
Autor/Urheber: desertnaturalist, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
Linne's Dwarf Snake (Calamaria linnaei)
Autor/Urheber: desertnaturalist, Lizenz: CC BY 4.0
Linne's Dwarf Snake (Calamaria linnaei)
Calamaria ulmeri distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria ulmeri (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria ulmeri (Native: Indonesia (Sumatera))
Calamaria battersbyi distribution.png
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria battersbyi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan))
(c) rbrausse, CC BY-SA 3.0
geographic distribution of Calamaria battersbyi (Native: Indonesia (Kalimantan))