Autostrada A50
Autostrada 50 in Italien | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangenziale Ovest di Milano (Westtangente Mailand) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karte | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basisdaten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Betreiber: |
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Straßenbeginn: | Rho (45° 32′ 58″ N, 9° 3′ 27″ O ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Straßenende: | S. Giuliano Milanese (45° 22′ 35″ N, 9° 16′ 41″ O ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gesamtlänge: | 31,4 km | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nutzungsvoraussetzung: | mautfrei mautpflichtig nur für die Verbindung mit A4 in FR Turin und A8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausbauzustand: | 2 × 3 Fahrstreifen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(c) Andrea Albini, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blick auf die Brücke der Westtangente über den Naviglio Grande | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Straßenverlauf
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Die Autostrada A50 (italienisch für ‚Autobahn A50‘), auch Tangenziale Ovest di Milano (Westtangente von Mailand) genannt, stellt die westliche Autobahnumgehung Mailands dar. Sie ist 31,5 km lang und mautfrei. Eine Maut muss lediglich im nördlichen Teil zur Nutzung der A8 entrichtet werden.
Zusammen mit der A51 und der A52 bildet sie die 74,4 km lange Mailänder Ringautobahn, die so zu den größten Ringen im italienischen Straßensystem zählt.
Geschichte
Die Arbeiten zur A50 begannen 1965 und dauerten insgesamt drei Jahre. Ursprünglich war sie vierstreifig mit Standstreifen, wurde aber in den 80er Jahren auf sechs Fahrstreifen erweitert. Die Autobahn hat bis heute den Zweck, die nach Mailand führenden Autobahnen direkt zu verbinden, um so eine Überlastung des innerstädtischen Verkehrs zu vermeiden. Die Betreibergesellschaft wollte auf diesem Wege auch Europa direkt mit den Industriegebieten Liguriens und dem Mezzogiorno verbinden.
Verlauf
Die A50 zweigt in der Nähe von Rho von der A8 in Richtung Süden ab und führt westlich an Mailand vorbei. Auf den folgenden 31 Kilometern kreuzt sie mit der A4 (Turin–Triest) und der A7 (Mailand–Genua) zwei überaus wichtige Verkehrsachsen Norditaliens, bis sie schließlich bei S. Giuliano Milanese in die A1 nach Neapel mündet.[1]
Über die zwölf Anschlussstellen gelangt man unter anderem auch auf die Staatsstraßen SS 33 und SS 494 und die ehemaligen Staatsstraßen SS 11, SS 35 und SS 412.
Die zulässige Höchstgeschwindigkeit beträgt auf der gesamten Strecke 90 km/h.
Die Tangente heute
Mittlerweile ist die A50 nicht mehr ausschließlich dem Fernverkehr vorbehalten, sondern wird auch von der Mailänder Bevölkerung regelmäßig benutzt, um Ziele am anderen Ende der Stadt zu erreichen, da die innerstädtischen Straßen oft überlastet sind. Die Straße wird von knapp 250.000 Verkehrsteilnehmern täglich genutzt.[2]
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Bauwerke entlang der A50
- ↑ 2011 Financial Statements. (PDF; 7,1 MB) (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Milano Serravalle – Milano Tangenziali S.p.A., 2011, S. 126, ehemals im Original; abgerufen am 23. Oktober 2012 (englisch). (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar. Suche in Webarchiven.)
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Nach links zeigendes schwarzes Dreieck ◀, U+25C0 aus dem Unicode-Block Geometrische Formen (25A0–25FF)
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Tankstellen-Piktogramm
Wellenlinie als Gewässersymbol für die Formatvorlage Autobahn
Icon of state road SS11 Padana Superiore, Italy.
Segnale di inizio autostrada (figura II 345 dell'articolo 135 del Regolamento di attuazione del Codice della Strada).
Dimensioni: larghezza 170 cm, altezza 300 cm.
Icon of provincial road SP46 Italy.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
Icon of state road SS33 del Sempione, Italy.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
Icon of european road 62, Italy.
Icon of autostrada A50 "Tangenziale Ovest di Milano", Italy.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
Icon of european road 35, Italy.
Autor/Urheber: Arbalete, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Mappa dell'autostrada A50 (tangenziale ovest di Milano).
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
Icon of autostrada A7 "Autostrada Alpe Ligure", Italy.
Segnale di inizio strada extraurbana principale (figura II 345 dell'articolo 135 del Regolamento di attuazione del Codice della Strada).
Dimensioni: larghezza 170 cm, altezza 300 cm.
Icon of autostrada A52 "Tangenziale Nord di Milano", Italy.
(c) Andrea Albini, CC BY-SA 3.0
Trezzano Sul Naviglio - Cavalcone A50 sul Naviglio Grande
Icon of state road SS412 Italy.
Icon of autostrada A4 "Autostrada Serenissima", Italy.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
Icon of autostrada A1 "Autostrada del Sole", Italy.
Autobahnkreuz (Icon) in blau und grün. Vorlage entnommen aus der Straßenverkehrsordnung, eingefärbt von Christaras A. Eine große Version (in schwarz) findet sich unter Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg: .
Icon of provincial road SP114 Italy.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.
Zeichen 391 – Mautpflichtige Strecke, StVO 2003. Farblich korrekte Umsetzung der Originalvorlage mit dem digitalen RAL-Farbton „Verkehrsrot“. Im Verkehrsblatt, Heft 24, 1976, Seite 786, wird das Zeichen „Zollstelle“, aus dem Zeichen 391 abgeleitet wurde, in seinen Details abgebildet. Die Gesamtgröße beträgt in der Regel 600 x 600 mm, in Ausnahmefälle ist eine andere Größe möglich. Die Lichtkantenbreite beträgt 10 mm, der rote Rahmen ist 24 mm breit. Die Versalhöhe beträgt bei Zeichen 391 insgesamt 100 mm. Der Ausrundungshalbmesser am linken und rechten Ende des schwarzen Balkens beträgt 50 mm.
Icon of european road 64, Italy.
Icon of autostrada A8 "Autostrada dei laghi", Italy.
600 mm by 600 mm (24 in by 24 in) Massachusetts Route shield, made to the specifications of the 1996 edition of Construction and Traffic Standard Details (sign M1-5). Uses the Roadgeek 2005 fonts. (United States law does not permit the copyrighting of typeface designs, and the fonts are meant to be copies of a U.S. Government-produced work anyway.) The outside border has a width of 1 (1 mm) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border. The specs actually do not show the curve on the outside border, instead making it a perfect square, but all signs I have seen round the corners.