Asian Highway 1
Asian Highway 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Basisdaten | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Straßenbeginn: | Tokio (35° 39′ 59″ N, 139° 44′ 19″ O ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Straßenende: | Edirne (41° 43′ 3″ N, 26° 21′ 11″ O ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gesamtlänge: | 20.557 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Straßenverlauf
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Der Asian Highway 1 (AH1) (englisch für „Asiatische Fernstraße 1“) ist die längste Verbindung im Asiatischen Fernstraßen-Projekt. Mit einer projektierten Länge von 20.557 km führt die Straße von Tokio (Japan) über Korea, die Volksrepublik China, Südostasien, Indien, Iran bis über den Bosporus (Türkei).
Ähnlich den Europastraßen werden existierende Strecken zusätzlich mit der Bezeichnung „AH1“ ausgestattet. Die teilnehmenden Staaten haben sich verpflichtet, den Ausbaustandard der transnationalen Straßen zu erhöhen und für eine Verbindung wie den AH1 zu autobahnähnlichen Fernstraßen fortzuentwickeln.
Japan
Mit der Ausweisung als AH1 seit November 2003[1] verläuft die Fernstraße in Japan über 1200 Kilometer[2] entlang der folgenden (mautpflichtigen) Autobahnen:[3]
- Stadtautobahn Tokio C1 (Innerer Ring) und 3 (Shibuya-Linie)
- Tōmei-Autobahn[4], von Tokyo nach Komaki
- Meishin-Autobahn, von Komaki über Kyōto nach Suita
- Chūgoku-Autobahn, von Suita nach Kōbe
- San’yō-Autobahn, von Kōbe über Hiroshima nach Yamaguchi
- Chūgoku-Autobahn, von Yamaguchi nach Shimonoseki
- Kammon-Autobahn (Kammon-Brücke), von Shimonoseki nach Kitakyūshū
- Kyūshū-Autobahn, von Kitakyūshū nach Fukuoka
- Fukuoka-Autobahn 4 und 1 in Fukuoka
Von Fukuoka führt die AH1 als Fährverbindung nach Busan in Südkorea – der vorgeschlagene Japan-Korea-Tunnel könnte eine Verbindung mit fester Fahrbahn ermöglichen.
Südkorea
Die AH1 folgte weitgehend der Gyeongbu-Autobahn:
- Fernstraße 1 der Gyeongbu-Autobahn von Busan zur Hannam-Brücke in Seoul
- Fernstraße 1 der Einheitsstraße von der Seongsan-Brücke in Seoul nach Panmunjeom in Paju, Gyeonggi-do.
- Grenze Nordkorea
Nordkorea
- Grenze Südkorea
P'anmunjǒm über Gaeseong und P'yǒngyang (Pjöngjang-Kaesŏng-Schnellstraße) nach Sinǔiju über die Pjöngjang-Sinŭiju-Schnellstraße
- Grenze Volksrepublik China
China
- Grenze Nordkorea
- G304: Dandong – Shenyang
- G102: Shenyang – Peking
- S382: Peking – Shijiazhuang
- G107: Shijiazhuang – Zhengzhou
- G310: Zhengzhou – Xinyang – Wuhan
- G107: Wuhan – Changsha
- G322: Nanning – Youyiguan – Guangzhou – Xiangtan
- Grenze Vietnam
Vietnam
- Grenze Volksrepublik China
- Nationalstraße 1: Ho-Chi-Minh-Stadt – Biên Hòa – Nha Trang – Hội An – Đà Nẵng – Huế – Đông Hà – Dong Hoi – Vinh – Hanoi
- Fernstraße 22: Moc Bai – Ho Chi Minh City
- Fernstraße 279: Dong Dang – Huu Nghi
- Fernstraße 51: Abzweig von Bien Hoa nach Vung Tau
- Grenze Kambodscha
Kambodscha
- Grenze Vietnam
- Nationalstraße 1: Bavet – Phnom Penh
- Nationalstraße 5: Phnom Penh – Poipet
- Grenze Thailand
Thailand
- Grenze Kambodscha
- Thai Highway 33: Aranyaprathet (Provinz Sa Kaeo) – Nakhon Nayok – Hin Kong (Landkreis Nong Khae, Provinz Saraburi)
- Thanon Phahonyothin: Hin Kong (Landkreis Nong Khae, Provinz Saraburi) – Bang Pa In
- Thanon Phahonyothin: Abzweig von Bang Pa In nach Bangkok
- Thai Highway 32: Bang Pa In – Chai Nat
- Thanon Phahonyothin: Chai Nat – Nakhon Sawan – Tak
- Thai Highway 105 Tak – Mae Sot
- Grenze Myanmar
Myanmar
- Grenze Thailand
- Fernstraße 85 Myawaddy – Thaton
- Fernstraße 8 Thaton – Bago
- Fernstraße 1 Bago – Naypyidaw
- Yangon-Mandalay Expressway Naypyidaw – Mandalay
- Fernstraße 7 Mandalay – Tamu
- Grenze Indien
Indien
- Grenze Myanmar
- Moreh – Imphal – Kohima – Dimapur
- Dimapur – Nagaon
- Nagaon – Numaligarh – Jorabat
- Abzweig von Jorabat nach Guwahati
- Jorabat – Shillong – Dawki
- Grenze Bangladesch
Bangladesch
- Grenze Indien
- N2 Tamabil – Sylhet – Katchpur – Dhaka
- N4 Dhaka – Tangail
- N405 Tangail – Kamarkhanda
- N704 Kamarkhanda – Jessore
- N706 Jessore – Benapole[5]
- Grenze Indien
Indien
- Grenze Bangladesch
- Petrapole – Barasat
- Barasat – Kolkata
- Kolkata – Barhi – Kanpur – Agra – New Delhi
- New Delhi – Attari
- Grenze Pakistan
Pakistan
- Grenze Indien
- Wagah – Lahore
- M-2: Lahore – Islamabad
- M-1: Islamabad – Peschawar
- N-5: Peschawar – Torcham
- Khyber Pass
- Grenze Afghanistan
Afghanistan
- Grenze Pakistan
- Khyber Pass
- A01 Torkham – Dschalalabad – Kabul – Kandahar – Dilaram – Herat – Islam Qala
- Grenze Iran
Iran
- Grenze Afghanistan
- A101 A78-2- 13: Road 22: Dogharun – Sang Bast – Maschhad
- A78- 2 Road 44: Maschhad – Eman Taqi
- A83- 6: Eman Taqi – Sabzevar – Damghan – Semnan – Teheran
- A01- 4-Freeway 2: Teheran
- A01- 4-5: Qazvin
- A01- 4: Täbris – Eyvoghli – Bazargan
- Grenze Türkei
Türkei und Verbindung zur Europastraße 80
- Grenze Iran
- Europastraße 80 / Fernstraße 100 Gürbulak – Doğubeyazıt – Aşkale – Refahiye – Sivas
- Europastraße 88 / Fernstraße 100 Sivas – Ankara
- Europastraße 89 / Autobahn O-4 Ankara – Gerede – İstanbul
- Europastraße 80 / Autobahn O-2 Istanbul – Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-Brücke
- Europastraße 80 / Autobahn O-3 Istanbul – Edirne
- Europastraße 80 / Fernstraße 100 Edirne – Kapıkule
- Grenze Bulgarien
Die Strecke der AH1 ist in der Türkei zusätzlich als Europastraße 80 ausgezeichnet – diese Verbindung führt ab der Grenze mit Bulgarien bei Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule nach Sofia, von dort weiter nach Priština, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rom, Genua, Nizza, Toulouse, Burgos, Salamanca bis nach Lissabon.
Medien
- fernOst – Von Berlin nach Tokio – Roadtrip entlang des Asian Highway 1, eine Arte/RBB Koproduktion.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook (Memento vom 14. April 2012 im Internet Archive) (PDF; 2,3 MB), 2003, page 3
- ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook (Memento vom 14. April 2012 im Internet Archive) (PDF; 2,3 MB), 2003, page 54
- ↑ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所. MLIT, abgerufen am 5. Dezember 2011 (japanisch).
- ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook (Memento vom 14. April 2012 im Internet Archive) (PDF; 2,3 MB), 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ↑ rhd.gov.bd (Memento des vom 13. Oktober 2017 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis. (PDF; 2,8 MB)
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Thailand Highway shield (32)
Schild des Asiatische Fernstraße 1
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Schild des Asiatische Fernstraße 2
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AH1, AH2 and Thailand Route 32 in Ayutthaya
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Straßenschild der Nationalstraße 5 in Kambodscha
Pakistan motorway 1 sign
Indian National Highway 37 sign
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Indian National Highway 35 sign
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The Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge across the Yalu (Amnokgang) at Sinuiju and Dandong.
中國107國道標誌
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Asian Highway No.1 Gyongbu Expressway
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Indian National Highway 40 sign
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The starting point of Asian highway Route 1,Chuo-city,Tokyo,Japan.
Thailand Highway shield (105)
European route number plate
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Straßenschild der Nationalstraße 1 in Kambodscha
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Korea Expressway No.1 Sign.
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中国の国道の標識
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Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge on Asian Highway 1 linking Amphoe Mae Sot, Tak, Thailand with Myawaddy, Karen State, Myanmar. Photo taken on Thai side.
Indian National Highway 34 sign
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Asian Highway 1 / Nationalstraße 1A bei Phú Lộc in Vietnam
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Sign of Iran Freeway 2
A depiction of an MUTCD-standard car ferry sign. This would normally be used with directional road signs to indicate that a route leads to af ferry dock.
Indian National Highway 39 sign
Thailand Highway shield (1)
Indian National Highway 1 sign
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Pakistan national highway 5 sign
Sinnbild innerorts
Indian National Highway 2 sign
Thailand Highway shield (33)
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Chaiber-Pass Blick Richtung Pakistan
Korea National Route 1 Sign.