Olympische Demonstrationssportarten
Olympische Demonstrationssportarten waren Wettbewerbe und Vorführungen im Rahmen von Olympischen Spielen, die keine offiziellen olympischen Wettkämpfe waren. Meist waren es Sportarten, die getestet werden sollten und dann später auch olympische Disziplinen wurden (Baseball, Taekwondo, Tennis, Curling, Badminton) oder auch Sportarten, deren regionales Interesse einen großen Zuschauerzuspruch erwarten ließ (Pelota in Mexiko-Stadt und Barcelona). Manchmal wurden Sportarten in das Programm nur als Demonstrationswettbewerb aufgenommen, weil kein einheitlicher internationaler Verband existierte (Freestyle-Skiing).
Das IOC hat auf seiner Sitzung 1989 in Puerto Rico festgelegt, dass nach 1992 keine Demonstrationssportarten mehr ausgetragen werden.
Einen Sonderfall stellen die ersten Winterspiele dar: Als 1924 die Internationale Wintersportwoche in Chamonix durchgeführt wurde, war weder beim IOC noch bei den Organisatoren der Veranstaltung eine Unterteilung in offizielle Sportarten bzw. Demonstrationssportarten festgelegt. Erst als diese Wettkämpfe 1926 rückwirkend zu Olympischen Spielen erklärt wurden, stellte sich diese Problematik. Die nachträgliche Unterscheidung war häufig strittig, so wurde der Curlingwettbewerb erst 2006 zu einem offiziellen Olympiawettkampf erklärt. Der Wettbewerb in der Militärpatrouille wird allgemein als Demonstrationssportart betrachtet.
Übersicht der Demonstrationssportarten bei Olympischen Spielen
Sommerspiele
Sportart Disziplin | 18.. | 19.. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | ||
American Football | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Football | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ballonfahren | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowling | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Budō | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Glíma | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaatsen | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Korfball | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pesäpallo | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rollhockey | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Savate | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Segelflug | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wasserski | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Demonstrationswettbewerbe von olympischen Sportarten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Badminton | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Baseball | X | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basketball | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Handball Feldhandball | X | Handball | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Judo Frauen | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanusport Kanurennsport | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Leichtathletik Rollstuhl | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Schwimmsport Wasserball | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taekwondo | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennis | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Demonstrationswettbewerbe von ehemaligen olympischen Sportarten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lacrosse | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pelota | 4 | 5 | 8 |
X – bestand aus einem Spiel bzw. Demonstration der Sportart hatte keinen Wettkampfcharakter...
Winterspiele
Disziplin | 19.. | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
08 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | ||
Bandy | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hundeschlittenrennen | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Skijöring | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Eisstockschießen | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Winter-Pentathlon | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Demonstrationswettbewerbe von olympischen Sportarten | |||||||||||||||||||
Militärpatrouille | 1 | 1 | 1 | Biathlon | |||||||||||||||
Curling | X | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Eistanz | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eisschnelllauf Frauen | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shorttrack | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Behindertenskisport – Alpin | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Behindertenskisport – Nordisch | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Freestyle | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Speedski | 2 |
X – bestand aus einem Spiel bzw. Demonstration der Sportart hatte keinen Wettkampfcharakter.
Siehe auch
Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Badminton. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Baseball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basketball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Judo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for the 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Canoeing (flatwater). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Piktogramm der olympischen Sportart Taekwondo. Dies ist ein inoffizielles Beispielbild. Offizielle Piktogramme für die Sommerolympiade 1948 und alle olympischen Sommerspiele seit 1964 können in den Offiziellen Berichten gefunden werden.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Figure skating
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Alpine skiing
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cross country skiing
Autor/Urheber: Citius Altius Fortius, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Unofficial sample pic of a Demonstration sports at Summer Olympics
Autor/Urheber: Prométhée33 and Parutakupiu (original image), Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pictogram of Demonstration Olympics Sport - Skijoring
Autor/Urheber: Citius Altius Fortius, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Unofficial sample picture of a Demonstration Sports at Summer Olympics
Autor/Urheber: Citius Altius Fortius (Military patrol adaptation) & Thadius856 (SVG conversion) & Parutakupiu (original image), Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Pictograms of an Obsolete Olympic sports - Military patrol (successor Biathlon). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Speed Skating
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Freestyle skiing
Pictogram of sumo.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Bowling. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Curling
Escut del poble de Sant Pere dels Forcats, al Conflent.
Autor/Urheber: Citius Altius Fortius, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Kaatsen - unofficial sample pic
Autor/Urheber: Citius Altius Fortius, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
unofficial pictogram of a World Games sports
Autor/Urheber: Citius Altius Fortius, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Savate – unofficial sample pic of a Demonstration sport at Summer Olympics
Autor/Urheber: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Thadius856 (SVG Conversion); https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Parutakupiu (Original), Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Pictograms of an obsolete Olympic sports - Field Handball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basque Pelota. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports (demonstration) – Water skiing.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Short track speed skating
Autor/Urheber: KylieTastic, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Kendo
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Roller hockey. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Autor/Urheber: Asþont, Lizenz: CC0
Pictogram for Australian rules football, depicting a player performing a mark.
Autor/Urheber: Teo's89, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pictogram of American Football.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Lacrosse. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Autor/Urheber: original upload by Bearas / new design Affegass, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pictogram of a glider aircraft